Minsk. Freedom Square - tarihi abin tunawa daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Belarus

Belarus ne da zuciyarsa ta babban birnin kasar - Minsk. Freedom Square - daya daga cikin mafi kyau wurare a tarihi Upper Town. An fara daga XVI karni har yakin duniya na II shi housed ofisoshin gwamnati daga babban birnin kasar. A lokacin yakin, da yawa gine-gine da aka lalata, da kuma kawai a karshen karni na karshe, sabuntawa na gine-gine da al'adunmu.

Tarihi Monument - Liberty Square

A farko ƙauyuka a cikin Upper Town sun kasance a cikin XII karni. A 1547 bayan da wuta a hallaka kusan duk gidajen a Minsk zo zuwa ga Grand kwamitin. An yanke shawarar gina a kan site na toka na kasuwar. A cibiyar da aka kafa a wani yanki na 3000 murabba'in mita. mita. A 1589, sai ta fara rayayye gina up.

A nuna na 16-17 ƙarni, a can ya haifar guda gine-gine da gungu, da gina Minsk da aka yi wa ado a cikin Renaissance style. Liberty Square a lokacin yana cikin siffar wani murabba'i mai dari. A ta kewaye da aka gina wuraren ibada, gida na gida manya da ma'aikatar magajin gari, hotel tsakar gida, Jesuit sufi, kazalika da gidajen lama da Bernardine Bernardine. Tunnels aka gina tsakanin sufi.

Fiye da tarihi, yankin sau da yawa canza sunanta. Har da XVIII karni shi ne New Market, daga baya sake masa suna cikin Upper Market. A tsakiyar karni na XIX aka kira Cathedral Square da kuma kawai bayan juyin juya hali sake masa suna Freedom Square.

Tarihi da Town Hall

Da farko, birnin na daga Duchy na Lithuania, sa'an nan Mulkin Poland. A waɗannan shekaru, a kowane birni ya Turai da kansa Town Hall. Na yi ba togiya da Minsk. Freedom Square aka yi wa ado da snow-fari gini, gina bayan da Lithuanian Prince Alexander a 1499 ba da gari da Magdeburg Law. birni majistare aka located a cikin gabatarwa na City Hall.

Lokacin da Minsk tafi zuwa ga Rasha Empire, birnin da aka hana Magdeburg dokar. Don mutane manta game da haihuwa 'yancin walwala, a 1857 da ma'aikatar magajin gari da aka rushe. Jama'a ki halakar da ginin, don haka ya yi aiki na ikon kawo fursunoni daga birnin kurkuku, kuma sojoji. Ginin da aka gina sau da yawa. Har tsakiyar XIX karni shi a shekaru daban-daban su ne gidan wasan kwaikwayo, music makaranta, da kotu, guardhouse da kuma adana reference nauyi da kuma girma matakan.

A shekarar 2003, ma'aikatar magajin gari da aka mayar da samu a gidajen tarihi na zane-zane da kuma zayyana. An yi wa ado da ginshikan da Agogon hasumiya. A saman hasumiyar da aka shigar da gashi na makamai da adadi depicting Hawan Yesu zuwa sama na Virgin. Kusa da ma'aikatar magajin gari akwai sculptures, "Gwamnan Keken hannu" da "Steward Voight." Yanzu shi ne mai tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya a Minsk.

Ruhu Mai Tsarki Cathedral - Landmark Square

A farkon karni XVII ga Bernardine sufi a yankin Katolika Cathedral da Ruhu Mai Tsarki da aka gina. Bayan wata wuta a cikin 1741, a can aka za'ayi sabuntawa aiki. Daga baya ya koma Convent a Nesvizh, a 1860 ya koma zuwa ga Cathedral na Orthodox Church. Da haikalin da kuma gini kusa da shi da aka mayar da su koma cikin sufaye na Triniti Mai Tsarki Orthodox Convent a Slutsk. A shekara ta 1870 ya sanya keɓewa, da kuma ta domin na taron majalisar Krista da shi aka kira Mai Tsarki Ruhaniya.

The sufi da aka rufe bayan juyin juya hali, amma a lokacin da zama a cikin babban coci sabis aka koma. Lokacin da yaki ya ƙare, Haikali yi gyare-gyare. A halin yanzu St. Duhsky Cathedral (Minsk, Liberty Square) ne wani babban coci da. Ya ƙunshi dauri iko. Elena Slutskaya da banmamaki icon na Ruhu Mai Uwar Allah, wanda ya bayyana a Minsk a 1500.

Church of Our Lady

The coci da aka yi wa ado da Liberty Square. Minsk, wanda hotuna ba za su bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam, gladly ziyarci da yawon bude ido daga wasu ƙasashe. A birnin kawai Katolika coci na Virgin Mary aka located gaban da ma'aikatar magajin gari. Its yi ne saboda zuwan da Jesuits a Minsk. A 1654 da Bishop na Smolensk ya gabatar da Order of biyu-storey fada. Daga baya, da Jesuits sayi tsaye kusa da shi gida da kuma harsãshin sufi akwai. A 1710, da Katolika coci da aka gina a cikin sufi. Its ciki ado arziki frescos Figures manzanni da ginshikan da pilasters. Makaranta da aka bude a kusa da nan.

A lokacin yakin duniya na II da haikalin da aka hallaka saboda fadowa ragargaza, sa'an nan ya gina. Na dogon lokaci wasanni jama'a "Spartacus" ya can. A 1993 ginin da aka sake canjawa wuri zuwa cocin Katolika, da kuma restorers daga Poland da kuma Belarus koma zuwa ga asali bayyanar da babban coci.

Sauran wuraren ban sha'awa a cikin Liberty Square

Daga cikin sauran jan hankali a Liberty Square ya ja hankalin masu yawon bude ido:

• Gostiny Dvor. Wannan tarihi gini a cibiyar na yankin, a hade a cikin guda hadaddun. Last maimaitawa Gostiny Dvor da aka gudanar a 1909. Tun wannan lokacin, ya bayyanar ya canza ba.
• A Liberty Square, 8 (Minsk) - kusa da Gostiny Dvor ne wani jin dadi da gidan cin abinci tare da wani marmari ciki da kuma abinci mai kyau, sayar da fisa, nisha cibiyar da Ramin inji. Shi ne kuma musayar kudin kasashen waje "BSB Bank" da kuma hoto cibiyar.
• Gine-gine namiji da mace Bernardine sufi. Suka gina a cikin XVII-XVIII ƙarni da suka tsira zuwa zamaninmu.
• Luxury hotel "Turai" a cikin 130 da dakuna. A 1913, bisa biyu-labarin ginin ya kara biyu 4 benaye. A cikin hotel aka bamai a lokacin yaki, amma yanzu ginin mayar.

Nan Kusa akwai aka filin ajiye motoci ga motoci, wanda zo Liberty Square (Minsk). yaya samun kanka Masana tarihi tsakiyar birnin? Don yin wannan, kana bukatar ka samu zuwa "Nemiga" tashar a kan jirgin karkashin kasa, ko dauki taksi. A cikin square tasha bas lambar 1, 69, da kuma 119c, kazalika da motar jigila lambar 1056. Kowane sashe na wannan wuri yana da alaka da tarihi na birnin, don haka akwai ko da yaushe mai yawa yawon bude ido.