Monarda flower

Monarda - a flower samu da sunan daga Spanish likita da botanist Nicholas Monardes, wanda ya bayyana da dukiya da kuma siffofi da yawa amfani shuke-shuke, 'yan qasar Amurka, kuma wannan ya zama mashahuri.

Bergamot, American Melissa, lemun tsami Mint - wadannan mutane ta sunayen sukan kira talakawa Monarda. Ancient Indiyawan ja furanni daji dvoychatoy Monarda amfani ga zamanin] aular shayi, da dandano ne reminiscent na kama abin sha na Mint. Wannan shayi ya amfana daga ciwon ciki da kuma ya antipyretic.

Monarda yana da game da dozin jinsunan da suka zaba mafi yawa a Arewacin Amirka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa daya daga cikin rare jinsunan wannan flower ne Monarda citriodora da Monarda matasan.

Kamar yadda shekara-shekara da perennial shuka tushen, shi yana da kai tsaye sashe kara, wanda ba ya wuce da tsawo na ɗari da hamsin santimita, sauki ganye ne toothed, oblong-lanceolate. Monarda furanni ne daban-daban guda biyu-lipped, wanda aka tattara a cikin m racemose ko capitate Inflorescence form, kazalika da ta kananan size da kuma m wari da fari, ja, m, rawaya ko roɗi-roɗi launuka. Inflorescence yawanci shirya daya sama da sauran a kan ƙafãfunsa, kuma a diamita isa girman shida zuwa bakwai santimita. A amfani da Monarda ne shi da 'ya'yan da wani goro, da kuma kara da Inflorescence shuke-shuke da irin wannan m furannin aromas, cewa zai zama da kishi na wani a cikin wannan flower. Its rare dadin dandano suna dauke Mint da lemun tsami.

Lemon Monarda - wata ado flower, wanda ya kai wani tsawo na zuwa casa'in da santimita, kuma yana da yaji dandano, da ganye suna bai wa m pronounced lemun tsami dandano. Inflorescences suna wakilta biyar, bakwai whorls, waxanda suke da kananan purple furanni. Monarda Bloom lemun tsami saukad na tsawon Yuli - Agusta. Kamar yadda wani undemanding shuka, shi har yanzu yana bukatar a tati. Monarda shige m yankunan, amma shi kuma iya girma a wuraren da kadan inuwa.

Mafi kyau duka lokaci don fara shuka Monarda ne Afrilu. Shida zuwa kwanaki goma daga ƙasar, ta zo da haske kadan Monarda. Flower a bude ƙasa ya kamata a dasa a watan Mayu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wajibi ne a tsananin tsayar da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke, shi ya kamata a tsakanin talatin zuwa talatin da biyar santimita.

Monarda matasan hadawa biyu jinsuna - Monarda didyma da Monarda tube. Wannan matasan Monarda shekaru masu yawa, yana da tsawo na ba fiye da daya mita, m ja furanni ne kananan, amma in ba haka ba shi ne guda, shi ne quite saba Monarda.

Flower wajibi ne a samar da wani musamman shirye wuri a cikin kaka. Don yin wannan, da gona dole ne a perekapat, cire weeds da takin, ƙara daya murabba'in mita na ƙasar, biyu - uku kilo taki, kuma bukatar peat ko takin (a kananan yawa), superphosphate - game da hamsin grams, da potassium gishiri - game da talatin grams. Idan kaine na site da wani acidic ƙasa, kana bukatar ka yi lemun tsami ga abin da ake bukata da murabba'in mita na ƙasa don ƙara arba'in grams na lemun tsami turmi.

Tare da isowa daga spring a cikin ƙasa bukatar ƙara da nitrogen taki irin a cikin adadin ashirin - talatin grams da murabba'in mita. Idan kotu ta bushe weather, Monarda bukatar m watering, in ba haka ba da ya faru na powdery fumfuna ne makawa. Dry, zafi lokacin bazaar mulching da ƙasa ne zama dole, wanda ake amfani da peat ko humus.

Tare da irin wannan kulawa da ku za su yi girma kyau Monarda, wanda flower aka yi amfani da mutane da yawa chefs kamar yadda yaji Additives zuwa jita-jita.