Monument zuwa Alexander 3 a Moscow, St. Petersburg da kuma sauran birane Rasha

Board Alexander 3 dade shekaru 13. Sai aka kira shi da Sarkin sarakuna-kyautatãwa. Shi ne ya bayar da wannan umarni ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa yi na Trans-Siberian Railway layi a 1886. Ya aka dauke zama majiɓinci na Siberian railway. Ya gane da muhimmancin da kuma yanayi na musamman na irin wannan shiri, saboda haka umurni da shi za a dage farawa da na ɗansa - kambi yarima Nicholas. Haka ya faru a watan Mayu 1891 a lokacin da Vladivostok fara gina harsashin ginin tashar jirgin.

shiryawa

A girmamawa ga Sarkin sarakuna Alexander 3 da ayyuka ga Rasha, an yanke shawarar kafa wani abin tunawa 3. A farko daga cikin wadannan - .. A farkon waƙar, watau a St. Petersburg, na biyu - tsakiyar kashi Siberian a Irkutske, da kuma na uku - karshen zaren, wanda ya ƙare a Vladivostok. Amma wadannan tsare-tsaren zauna a kan takarda kawai. A karshen akwai kawai wani abin tunawa a Irkutsk.

A farko tunawa

Yana da aka kafa a kan lokaci na ƙarshe na Trans-Siberian Railway. Monument zuwa Alexander 3 sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar kashi na wannan babban hanya, Irkutsk, a kan bankunan na Angara River, kawai ketaren Manyan (a halin yanzu Karla Marksa).

Wannan ya gabãta da All-Rasha hamayya, kazalika da yarda tara kudi ga halittarsa a fadin kasar, kamar yadda babu irin wannan babban abin tunawa ga kudi a cikin taskar. Gasar lashe Academician R. R. Bah. By lokacin da ya riga ya sani na da tunawa A. S. Pushkinu, kafa a Tsarskoye Selo kuma Monuments M. I. Glinke a Moscow.

Yafi Bach aikin zaba saboda da cewa ya ra'ayin da aka sauki da kuma m. Ya shirya ya sa ba kawai wani abin tunawa ga Alexander 3, da kuma a general mai tarihi taron, Kojima ya yi na Trans-Siberian. Overall, da aikin da aka amince nan da nan kuma ba ya bukatar wani kara gyara. Abinda ya canza, don haka girman da adadi na sarki. An karu da game da rabin mita.

Description na tunawa a Irkutsk

Alexander 3 da aka gabatar a Ataman ta uniform, tare da fadi da wando tucked cikin takalma. Saboda haka yawanci ado Siberian Cossacks. Monument tsawo da aka game da 5 m, da kuma dukan na shafi ne game da 11 m.

Academician Bach ya gudanar ya halicci wani dukan gine-gine da kuma sculptural abun da ke ciki, wanda ya gaya wa tarihi na Siberia. A tunawa kanta da aka jefa a St. Petersburg. A facade na tunawa daga duk kusassari ado da dasu ba na makamai: kowa Siberian, Yenisei lardin, Irkutsk da Yakutsk birni. All images suna located a kan heraldic garkuwoyi. Suna sanya a cikin nau'i na wani lebur ƙasa. A m hadin Siberia wakilta tutocin furanni kewaye zubar tsakanin makamai.

Har ila yau, a gefe na pedestal 3 shi aka located high taimako kishin Ermak Siberian da biyu gwamnonin-janar - N. N. Muravevu-Amur kuma M. M. Speranskomu. Front housed a biyu-gangarawa mikiya, rike a fika a littafin tare da Sarkin sarakuna da hukuncin.

Monument zuwa Alexander 3 a Irkutsk da aka bude a ranar 30 ga watan Agusta, 1908. A shinge ne a gare shi ya yi kawai bayan 4 years. Shi ne mai Cast baƙin ƙarfe raga ado da na fure kayayyaki, da kuma image Georgiya Pobedonostsa. A cikin sasanninta a kan dutse ginshiƙai shigar hasken wuta. Shirin ya kuma hada da warwarewarsu ga shakatawa a wani wuri inda akwai zai zama abin tunawa. Works on halittarsa fara dogon kafin a bude na tunawa. Dole ne in ce cewa Alexander Square, dadin mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin mazauna birnin da kuma ya ta janye.

rushewa

Abin baƙin ciki, duk da wannan kyakkyawa ya kasance short-rayu. Bayan da karshe da nasarar da juyin juya halin Oktoba, a 1920, a lokacin bikin May Day, da abin tunawa ga Alexander 3 a Irkutsk aka ragu, sai dai da pedestal. Bayan haka, sarki ya dauki siffar a cikin farfajiyar ginin, inda Gabas-Siberian Museum. Yana aka baya narke.

Har 1964, da pedestal ya komai, amma duk da haka ba a hoisted kankare obelisk, tsara ta shahara m VP Shmatkova. Kuma kafin cewa, a lokuta dabam dabam, shi miƙa samar da aiki da mutummutumai da Lenin da Shelikhov amma ya mika al'amarin bai kai. A cikin 60s na karshe karni, bisa ga shirin sake gina birnin, kashi na Alexander Aljanna aka halaka.

maimaitawa

A farkon wannan karni, mu fara tunani game da maido da tsohon tunawa zuwa Alexander 3 kamar yadda pre-neman sauyi katin tare da hoton da aka samu a cikin tarin daga cikin gida gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana da ga ta kuma da almara na sabon tagulla adadi na sarki da aka yi. A kaka 2003, da abin tunawa tsiwirwirinsu baya form, kuma ya kama wuri a cikin kusurwa na tsohon titi: yawo da kuma Grand.

Tarihi da abin tunawa a St. Petersburg

A Kabarin da aka samu izini da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 2 da kuma 'yan gidan sarauta. Don yin wannan aiki, mu zaɓi abin da Italian sculptor P. P. Trubetskogo. Tun 1897, kuma a kan gaba 9 shekaru, ya yi zama a Rasha. The sosai model na sassaka Troubetzkoy yi a St. Petersburg. Domin wannan dalili, da Pavilion aka gina na baƙin ƙarfe ne da gilashi. Yana da aka located a Staro-Nevsky Prospect. Total sculptor halitta 14 model: 2 ga girman da abin tunawa, 4 full-size 8 da kuma karami.

A tagulla mutum-mutumi da aka jefa a matsayin Italian-Caster E. Sperati. Monument zuwa Alexander 3 kunshi sassa biyu. A farko daga gare su - da siffa daga cikin sarki - aka sanya a cikin foundry K. A. Robekki. A kashi na biyu na sassaka wani doki, wanda aka zuba a cikin Obukhov factory.

Sama da pedestal aiki m F. O. Shehtel wanda ya sassaka shi daga ja dutse Valaam. Ya kasance fiye da 3 m ba ga tsawo. Yana da aka sassaka rubutu "Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III - kafa na jihar-auki nauyin Siberian Way."

Dole ne in ce cewa daga farkon aikin Trubetskoi ya sosai fushi da Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. Ya ce cewa wannan abin tunawa ne a caricature ɗan'uwansa. Amma a cikin sculptor tsaron ta yi da sarki ta gwauruwa, wanda ya ga wani sarari hoto kama da ta marigayi miji. Shi ne ta ke da gudummawar da gaskiya cewa Kabarin da aka kammala. A karshe, May 23, 1909 da wani abin tunawa ga Alexander 3 a St. Petersburg da aka bude a cikin wani muhimmin bikin.

A rabo daga abin tunawa

A shekara ta 1919, bayan nasarar da Bolsheviks, a kan pedestal buga waqoqi rubuta D. Poor, karkashin lakabi "The Scarecrow." 8 Bayan shekaru, a lokacin da bikin shekaru goma na juyin juya hali, domin ado na tunawa zuwa yankin da aka tsare a wani karfe keji, da kuma gaba da shi hoisted da guduma da lauje da rubutu "Tarayyar Soviet".

Shekaru 20 bayan cikar Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma tunawa da aka dismantled gaba ɗaya. Har 1953 shi da aka sa a cikin vaults na Rasha Museum, sa'an nan shi a tsince kuma sanya shi a cikin tsakar gida. A cikin tsakiyar 90s, an yanke shawarar da don matsawa da abin tunawa ga Alexander 3 a St. Petersburg. A Marmara Palace, dama a gaban bakin, wanda a yanzu gidaje da wani reshe na Rasha Museum, tsaye cikin abin tunawa. Ba da dadewa, da hukumomi da tunanin porting shi zuwa na ainihi wuri, watau. E. A tawayen Square, amma yanke shawara a kan wannan al'amari ne har yanzu a lokacin.

Monument to Sarkin sarakuna a Moscow

Aiki a kan Kabarin tsawon kusan shekaru 12, da suka fara a 1900. Sama da abin tunawa aikin yi aiki, fãce da sculptor A. M. Opekushina, m AN Pomerantcev matsayin shugaba m, kuma m KA Greynert, alhakin samar da ayyuka. Domin ta yi aka tattara fiye da miliyan 2.5 rubles, kuma shi ne mai imbin Naira Miliyan Xari a cikin waɗancan kwanaki.

Monument zuwa Alexander 3 a Moscow, ya bude a karshen May 1912, a kan Prechistenskaya bangare, a kan square a kusa da coci na Kristi Mai-Ceto. A bikin da kanta da aka quite pompous. Yana da aka samu halartar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas tare da matarsa da kuma 2 yara, duk mambobi ne na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin da jihar Duma, generals, admirals, gundumar da kuma lardin shugabannin nobility, wakilan daban-daban na zamantakewa da kungiyoyi da yawa wasu. et al.

Description na tunawa a Moscow

A tunawa da aka yi da tagulla da kuma siffanta da sarki, a zaune a kan kursiyin sarauta da. Ga shi nan a dukan 'ya'yan sarauta regalia, ciki har da sarari suKe da sandan a hannunsa, da kuma wani kambi a kan ta kai, tare da kafadu jefa a kan porphyry, t. E. The alkyabbar da monarch, wanda ya sauko a kan wani pedestal na ja dutse. Ginshiki na pedestal ado da hudu biyu-gangarawa lashe mikiya tare da mara tausayi yakan kishi da fikafikai, sanya na tagulla. Sama da su, ya yi aiki a matsayin sculptor A. L. Ober.

Dole ne in ce cewa abin tunawa ga Alexander 3 ƙwarai wadãtar da janar gungu na coci na Kristi Mai-Ceto. Kusa da mutum-mutumi da Sarkin sarakuna da aka kafa dutse balustrade kuma m bene kai ga ruwa.

Abin takaici, wannan kyakkyawan abin tunawa tsaya kawai 6 years old. Yana da aka hallaka a lokacin rani na 1918, lokacin da gwamnatin Tarayyar Soviet ya koma Moscow. Amma har yanzu kiyaye wasu daga cikin hotuna. Monument zuwa Alexander 3 a Moscow ya watakila mafi majestic. Pedestal, bar bayan ta hallaka, suka tsaya har sai 1931, lokacin da ya rushe, kuma Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral.

Monument a Novosibirsk

An yi imani da cewa bayyanar birni aka ƙaddara da umurnin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander ne 3 ga fara yi na Trans-Siberian Railway. A farko Railway shiri a cikin wadannan wurare suna girmama na Alexander ta sarki. Sa'an nan ya jũya zuwa ga birnin da shi aka sake masa suna Novonikolayevsk kamar yadda dubawa da shiri na Trans gaba Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas 2. Yanzu shi ne mai zamani birnin rabin miliyan.

Monument zuwa Alexander 3 a Novosibirsk juya daga kyawawan grand - rufinta ya kai 13 m Monument kafa a cikin picturesque bakin Likitan mata .. An yi da tagulla, da na pedestal - daga dutse. Ƙananan part aka yi wa ado da rubutu, dauka daga cikin na sarki rescript na da sarki, cewa yi na Trans-Siberian fara. Marubucin na aikin ne jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha Salavat Shcherbakov.

Opening na tunawa zuwa Alexander 3 da aka keɓe wa City Day, wanda bikin ta 119 shekaru. A bikin fara a tsakar dare daga 23 zuwa 24 Yuni 2012. Da masu kallo da aka gabatar da hotuna da newsreels, nuna a kan babbar fuska. Suka sadaukar da arziki tarihi na wannan gari. A kan abin tunawa kanta Alexander 3 a Novosibirsk, kuma ta samu juya sama game da 5 dubu. Man. Ina gabatar a nan da kuma babban-jikan Alexander 3, Pavel Kulikov, wanda shi ne mai Danish dan kasa. Shaidu da'awar cewa ta kama zuwa ga Sarkin sarakuna ne manya-manyan.