Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts: adireshin da hoto

A tarihin Rostov-on-Don dating baya ga Azov kamfen na Bitrus I. Wucewa ta ƙarni, birnin ya rike wani arziki al'adu. Kuma tare da tarihin tarihi da gine-gine, ayyukan fasaha suna da daraja sosai a nan.

Aikin Gida na Rostov na Fine Arts ya ƙunshi sassa biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin su yana a cikin tarihin tarihi na birnin kuma ya shafe wani d ¯ a na Pushkinskaya Street. Wadanda suke so su shiga duniya zane na iya ziyarci zane-zane na dindindin da na wucin-gadi, har ma da duba cikin kantin kayan gidan kayan gargajiya. Gidan kayan gidan kayan tarihi ya ƙunshi fiye da dubu 6.

Tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya

An kafa harsashin ginin kayan tarihi na dogon lokaci. A farkon karni na karshe wata al'umma ta zane-zane ta fito, inda aka gabatar da hotuna daga sassa daban-daban na kasar. Daga bisani sun shiga tattarawar mutum kuma bayan juyin juya hali suka wadata asusun ajiyar kayan gargajiya.

A wani lokaci an yi aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na sauran gidajen kayan gargajiya, musamman ma Rostov Museum of Local History. Rayuwar zaman kanta ta Museum of Arts ta fara a 1938. A cikin yakin shekaru ana kwashe tarin zuwa Pyatigorsk, amma wannan bai cece ta daga looting ba. An kafa hedkwatar musamman na Rosenberg, wanda ke da alaka da aika kayan aikin fasaha ga Jamus. Bayan yakin, an fara siffanta zane-zane, amma, rashin alheri, baza a sake dawowa taron ba.

Shekara guda bayan ƙarshen yaƙin, Gundumar Rostov Regional Arts na Fine Arts ta fara aiki, amma yanzu a cikin ɗakin makarantar makaranta. Bayan shekaru 12, sai ya ɗauki gidan lauya Petrova, wanda mai tsarawa Doroshenko ya tsara a ƙarshen karni na XIX. Ginin yana daya daga cikin wuraren gine-gine na Rostov-on-Don. A shekara ta 2009, an bude sashen a kan hanyar Chekhov.

Harshen Rasha

Gidan Labarai na Rostov na Fine Arts a kan Pushkinskaya ya sadaukar da shi don bunƙasa zane a Rasha a cikin shekarun 17 - farkon ƙarni na 20. Ana gabatar da dukkan matakai a cikin jerin fasali, don haka baƙi za su iya samun ra'ayi na cikakke game da ci gaba da zane-zane na gani.

XVII - farkon karni na XVIII, ya tuna da hotuna na shahararren mutanen Cossacks da kuma zamanin Getmanate. A cikin karni na XVIII, an sami wani hoto mai ban mamaki. Rabi na biyu na karni na alama ne ta hotunan zane-zane Antropov da Khristinek. Hotunan zane-zane na karni na XIX suna nuna wakiltar Vorobyov, Chernetsov, Aivazovsky. Lallai na nuni shine rabin na biyu na karni kafin na karshe. A wannan lokacin, ya halicci kwarewarsu Klodt, Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Levitan. An fara farkon karni na ƙarshe da zakukovsky, Brodsky, Kruglikov.

Parancin Kasashen waje

Don samun fahimtar fasaha na duniya, kana buƙatar ziyarci Gidan Lafiya na Gida na Rostov na Fine Arts a kan Chekhov. Ɗaya daga cikin tallace-tallace ya kebanta da zanen Turai na karni na XVII-XIX. Abin baƙin cikin shine, yawancin abubuwan da aka samu a dukiyar da aka samu tun lokacin yakin. Amma wannan ba ya hana baƙi su sami ra'ayi na manyan makarantun fasaha na lokaci.

Makarantar Neapolitan ta wakilci "Dice Game" na Mattia Preti. A Rasha, ya fadi a shekara ta 1772 ta hanyar kokarin Catherine II. Masu yin ziyara za su iya ganin zane na labaran Flemish Rubens "Susanna da dattawan" da kuma "The Woman in the Image of Cleopatra" da dan wasan Dutch artist Jan de Bana.

Makaranta na Faransa yana wakilta ta zane-zane. Wannan shi ne "Sauyewa tare da garke" daga Troyes da "Landscape tare da Waterfall" by Boischar Henri. Bai kasance ba tare da tunanin mãkircin aikin Pierre Andrieu ba. Batun zane na Jamus za a bayyana ta hanyar hotunan zane-zane Khan von Aachen da Georg Demaré.

Art na Gabas

Aikin Gidan Lafiya na Rostov na Fine Arts yana da kyakkyawan shiri na gabashin. Musamman ma an biya shi ain. A cikin tarin akwai wasu abubuwa masu wuya wanda ke faruwa a zamanin daular Qin.

Daga cikin abubuwan da aka nuna a baya shine zane-zane na tagulla da snuffboxes da aka yi da lu'u-lu'u (ƙarni na 18th-19). Kayan gine-gine na musamman, wanda aka yi ta hanyar zane-zanen itace, wani abu ne na gidan kayan gargajiya a Chekhov. Yankin karni na XIX-XX yana wakiltar hawan gwal.

Aikin Gida na Rostov na Fine Arts zai gabatar da baƙi zuwa wasu ƙasashe na gabas, musamman ga Japan. Mafi kyawun ɓangaren nuni shine ƙananan hotunan yanar gizo. Wannan ƙaddamarwa ta ƙananan abu ne wanda ba za a iya so ba game da kwat da wando na maza. Ƙarin wannan tarin ne shahararren ma'anar wuka. Duk da cewa tanto da aka dauke da samurai samurai, mata sun sawa makamai don kare kansu. An saka takobin a cikin ƙwallon ƙaƙƙarfan kayan ado, kuma wani lokaci an yi masa kariya a karkashin fan.

Ƙarin bayani ga masu yawon bude ido

Don ƙarin fahimtar garin, kana buƙatar zuwa yankin Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Adireshin ma'aikata: babban gini - st. Pushkinskaya, 115; Branch - trans. Chekhov, 60. Ana ganin Pushkinskaya babbar titi mafi kyau a Rostov-on-Don. Akwai wurare masu yawa, kyawawan gine-gine na tarihi, bishiyoyi masu ban sha'awa, tare da akwai cafes da gidajen cin abinci.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ne bude 6 kwana a mako daga 10 ⁰⁰ zuwa 18 ^00. Amma ofishin tikitin ya rufe rabin sa'a a baya, don haka baƙi ya zo kafin 17:30. Talata wata rana ce.

Ga yara makarantar makaranta, farashin tikitin yana da ruba 10, ga 'yan makaranta - 30 rubles. Kwallon balagagge zai kai 110 rubles. Farashin zai iya bambanta, dangane da daukan hotuna. Ƙungiyoyi masu yawon shakatawa har zuwa mutane 15 zasu iya yin karatun tafiye-tafiye na musamman zuwa Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Ana ba da damar yin hotuna kawai a ƙarin farashi. Wayar hannu suna buƙatar kashe su a ƙofar.

Abin da yake sha'awa har yanzu ga kayan gargajiya na kayan gargajiya na birnin Rostov?

Ana samo samfurori na musamman na Rasha da ƙwarewar duniya a asusun ajiyar kayan gargajiya. Ayyukan fasaha iri-iri zasu zo da rai saboda labaran labaran jagora. A cikin gini na biyu, laccoci da kuma taro suna rike da su akai-akai, ƙari da bayyane da zane-zane. A shafin yanar gizon gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya kusan "tafiya" ta wurin zauren zane.