Rasha romantic: jerin da kuma masu yi

Romance wani lokaci ne mai mahimmanci. A Spain (a cikin gida na irin wannan nau'i) wanda ake kira nau'i nau'i na musamman, wanda aka yi nufi don yin wasan kwaikwayo a ƙarƙashin sauti na motsa jiki ko guita. A cikin zuciyar ƙauna, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya zama ƙananan mawallafin lyric na ƙauna.

Asalin rukuni na Rasha

A cikin Rasha, 'yan tawayen sun fito ne daga Faransa daga rabi na biyu na karni na 18 kuma an yi amfani da su a ƙasa mai kyau na shayari na Soviet. Duk da haka, rassa na Rasha, wanda aka sani da duk wanda yake son masararrun fim, ya fara fitowa daga bisani, lokacin da harsashin Mutanen Espanya ya fara cika da jin dadin Rasha da karin waƙoƙi.

An kirkiro sautin sabon waƙa tare da hadisai na al'adun gargajiya, waɗanda waɗanda masu marubuta ba su sani ba ne suka wakilci su a lokacin. An sake yin bayani game da romantic, wucewa daga baki zuwa baki, ya canza kuma "yare" layi. A farkon karni na XIX, da farko masu karɓar waƙoƙin sun fara bayyana, ƙaddamar da tunanin tsohuwar tsohuwar rukunin Rasha (watau jerin su sun riga ya zama babba a wannan lokaci).

Sau da yawa waɗannan masu goyon baya sun kara da rubutun da aka tattara, suna ba da launi mai zurfi da kuma mawuyacin hali. Masu karɓar kansu sun kasance masu ilimin kimiyya, sabili da haka, suna tafiya zuwa ga fagen tarihi, suna biye da nisa ba kawai ba, har ma da kimiyya.

Juyin juyin halitta

Tun daga farkon karni na XVIII-XIX, zane-zane na zane-zane sun kara karuwa sosai. Kasashen duniya na jarumi sun sami zarafi don bayyanawa mai kyau, mai gaskiya. Haɗin haɗin gwargwadon wannan maɗaukaki tare da ƙamusassun ƙamus na Rasha ya sa ya zama sanannen mashahuri da kuma samuwa ga duk mai girma da ɗan bashi.

Yawancin labaran ya sake haifar da karni na karni na XIX ya zama wani ɓangare na yau da kullum a cikin ƙaunataccen 'yan mata na' yan mata '' '' '' '' 'gida. Akwai kuma 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha na farko. Jerin, wanda ya sanya waƙar suna, ya ƙunshi ayyukan marubucin da yawa.

Mafi shahara a farkon rabin na XIX karni suna da irin shahara composers kamar yadda A. Alyabyev, Varlamov da Alexander Aleksander Gurilyov, buga wani invaluable rawa wajen ci gaban na Rasha romance kuma ta popularization.

Urban da Gypsy romances

Ƙasar da ke cikin birane ta karbi mafi yawan adadi na tarihin Rasha a cikin karni na 19 da 20. Da yake wani marubuci, mai song a kan 'yancin da ya zama ya kasance kamar almara da kuma bambanta da halayyar halaye:

• Sihiri na bayanan;
• A bayyane yake hotunan hotuna;
• Mataki na mataki;
• Ƙarfin iko na ainihin hali;
• Hoton ƙauna marar iyaka.

Halin siffofi na ƙa'idodin birane daga ra'ayi na ra'ayi shine haɗakar juna ta abun da ke ciki tare da ƙananan sautuka, da maɗaukaki.

An haifi romanci na Gypsy a matsayin mai ba da kyauta ga mahalarta Rasha da mawaƙa a cikin ƙaunataccen da mutane da yawa suke da su. Dalilin haka shi ne waƙoƙin waƙa na gargajiya. Duk da haka, a cikin matakanta da launin waƙa sun dace da halayyar halayyar halayyar da suka dace da kuma hanyoyin da suke cikin gypsies. Don sanin irin wannan dangantaka a yau ba abin mamaki bane. Babban manufarsa, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine kwarewar soyayya a wasu sauye-sauye (daga jin tausayi ga sha'awar jiki), kuma mafi yawan sanannun shine "idanu mai duhu".

Cruel da Cossack romances

Babu fassarar ilimin kimiyya game da waɗannan sharuɗɗa. Duk da haka, ana danganta siffofin halayyarsu a cikin wallafe-wallafe sosai. Abubuwan da ke da mummunar soyayya shi ne haɗakarwa da ka'idodin ballad, waƙa da waƙa da soyayya. Hanyoyi guda ɗaya sun hada da yawancin mãkirci, wanda ya bambanta kawai a cikin haddasa lalacewar. Sakamakon dukan labarin shine mutuwa ta hanyar kisan kai, kashe kansa ko kuma daga azabtarwa ta tunani.

Sanarwar Cossack romance ita ce Don, wanda ya gabatar wa magoya bayan shahararrun mawaƙan waƙar mawaƙa ta wani marubucin da ba'a sani ba "Spring ba zai zo wurina ba ...". Tarihi ba ta san ainihin mawallafi na ayyukan mafi kyau ba, wanda za a iya kwatanta shi a matsayin "romantic Russian romances." Jerin su sun hada da waƙoƙin da ake kira "Dear Long", "Sau ɗaya", "Eh, Friend Guitar", "Komawa", "Mun sani kawai" da sauransu da aka rubuta a kashi na uku na karni na 20.

Rasha romances: jerin da masu marubuta

A cewar daya daga cikin ma'anar, sassan Romawa, waɗanda aka rubuta sunayensu a sama, sun kasance cikin mashahuran marubuta a farkon karni na karshe: Boris Fomin, Samuel Pokrass, Yulia Haita da sauransu.

Sanarwar da aka fi sani a cikin karni na 20 ita ce Valery Agafonov, wanda ya fara bayyana muhimmancin kaya na al'adun barin mai sauraren Soviet. Rashawa, wanda jerin sunayen su Agafonov, su sake farfadowa a kan sabon tushe saboda komawarsu zuwa ga mahaifar su na almara - Alexander Vertinsky da Alla Bayanova.