Monument zuwa Yermak - da nasara daga Siberia: tarihi, ban sha'awa facts

Isa m tarihi hade da Kabarin ga nasara daga Siberia, da Cossack Ataman Yermak, gina a cikin Novocherkassk. Wannan abin tunawa daga Rasha jama'a gwarzo nasa ne da abubuwa na kasa al'adu. Mafi yawan mu mamaki, shi ne mai tsawo-tsaye sculptural aikin kasance m kuma ya dade a hallmark na Don Cossack yankin, Siberia da kuma Rasha.

Ermak tunawa: Novocherkassk

Hotuna posted a cikin labarin ya ba da wani ra'ayi na manly bayyanar da wannan mutum mai girma. Yana duk fara a 1870 tare da gala taron cewa an yi bikin a birnin Novocherkassk - da 300th ranar tunawa da sojojin da Don Cossacks. Ta hanyar Chief of Staff Manjo Janar Leonov duk Cossacks kira ga sarki gãji, Crown Prince Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu - Agusta Ataman Cossack sojoji, wanda ya zo bikin, don taimaka sa a babban birnin kasar na Don Cossacks wani abin tunawa ga jaruntakar yan'uwanmu countryman Ermak Timofeevich (Kachalin 'yan qasar kauye a kan Don).

Yana da aka ayyana a biyan tara kudi domin tunawa, wanda dade shekaru da yawa. Wannan ya hana yaki, a cikin abin da Rasha sa'an nan aka janye su. A kwata na karni da aka tattara fiye da Naira Miliyan Xari da 100 000 rubles. Major gudunmawa an bã zuwa ga Cossacks na Urals da Siberia. Sauran part zai zama 40 000 rubles, Cossack Cossack Army gwamnatin aro daga aljihun.

farko

Lokacin da kudi da aka tattara, da tambaya tashi, in da siffar dole ne ya bayyana daraja jigo Ermak abin tunawa a kan babban square a Novocherkassk. A wannan lokaci, a 1889, an halitta ta dukan kwamitin, wanda kunshi wani shuni W. Wagner, shugaban hako ma'adinai da kuma gishiri ɓangare na Don sojojin, birni m B. Krasnov, da m na jaridar "Vestnik Don" Karasev, da dai sauransu ... A Rasha da lokaci, daga cikin mafi shahara sculptors na gasar da aka sanar da mafi kyaun abin tunawa, kuma bayan da dama ayyukan da aka dauke.

A farko wajen samar da wani abin tunawa ga Ermak miƙa sculptor M. M. Antokolskomu (mahaliccin da abin tunawa ga Bitrus na a cikin Taganrog a 1903), amma a cikin 1891 da ya yi ba samu yabo. Ba su yarda da aikin na St. Petersburg sculptor M. O. Mikeshina (halitta ta shahara abin tunawa "Millennium na Rasha" a Novgorod a 1862), amma shi ne shan la'akari duk comments miƙa wani version na tunawa, kuma shi amince a 1896, amma sculptor mutu.

Monument zuwa Ermak a Novocherkassk: description

Yanzu hukumar ta neman wanda Mikeshina aikin zai dauki ga halittar abin tunawa. Mun shafe shekaru da dama, suka tarar da Rector na Higher Art School na Academy of Arts VA Beklemisheva. Saboda haka, ya fara aiki.

A ranar haihuwar Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II, May 6, 1903 da kauri kwanciya daga cikin square. Dutse pedestal aka umurce ta Italian master S. Tonitto. Da farko ya Dug rami, sa'an nan Ya ɗaukaka tushe concreted tushe, samar a cikin factory Novocherkassk karfe sarƙoƙi 8 da 4.2 mita kowane. A St. Petersburg, a kan shafen model VA Beklemisheva m "Moran" zuba tagulla mutum-mutumi yin la'akari 5 ton. A duka tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa ne 14 mita 92 cm, nauyi - 1600 tons.

samu

A shekara, kuma a kan Sarkin sarakuna Birthday Nicholas II - May 6, 1904, da aka bude. A tsakar rana kararrawa ringing, yankin cika Cossack sojojin almajirin gymnasiums, ɗan jam'iyyar kadet, Junkers da 'yan ƙasa. Cathedral na Hawan Yesu zuwa sama ya da wani procession da conciliar wuraren bauta.

Ataman Cossack sojojin KK Maksimovich kika aika da shãmaki daga abin tunawa da, a karshe, duk da waɗanda ba gani mai girma da kuma majestic mutum-mutumi na Ermak, wanda a hannu daya ya mai tutar yaƙi, da kuma sauran - wani kambi, NUNA da nasara Siberia. Archbishop Don kuma Novocherkasskiy Afanasy tsarkake abin tunawa. To, akwai mutane hits, rarraba katunan gaisuwa da kuma brochures kwatanta ayyukan da girmama jarumi Ataman Yermak, wanda ya mutu a cikin tãguwar ruwa na kogin Irtysh Agusta 5, 1584.

Bronze shaida

Tun Ermak tunawa zama shiru shaida ga mutane da yawa abubuwan tarihin da ya faru a kan babban square a Novocherkassk Hawan Yesu zuwa sama babban coci, ciki har da ziyara da sarakuna, da shugabannin, kabila, m shugabanni, da sauransu. D.

A shekara ta fari ta yi daga wannan yanki Cossacks tafi a kan Rasha-Japanese yaki (1904-1905 gg.). Sa'an nan a shekara daga baya aka gudanar rallies a cikin goyon bayan mulkin demokra yanci (da tsar ta manifesto na Oktoba 17, 1905). Sa'an nan - na farko da Rasha juyin juya halin da kuma wadanda suka kamu da cikin Don Cossacks, wanda jana'izar a cikin square (1905-1907 gg.). Bugu da ƙari kuma, yakin duniya na farko da kuma taro janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a na Fabrairu juyin juya halin da kuma tarurruka na wakilan wucin gwamnatin, da rantsuwar sojojin janar A. M. Kaledina, zaben da ta jigo da kuma Oktoba juyin juya halin na 1917. Wadannan abubuwan da suka faru za a iya kara da wani m motsi na Novocherkassk ne "fari", sa'an nan zuwa "ja", yayin da ikon a hannuwansu bai kai Great Don Army, Janar PN Krasnov.

Tanadin na gida wuraren bauta

Duk da haka, akwai yunkurin jefa kashe tunawa "Ermak Bourget". A shekarar 1918, shi ya so ya yi da wata na'ura a 1938 - wani tarakta, amma shi kasa yi saboda fasaha dalilai. Kuma a cikin 1942, da Nazis a lokacin zama na Novocherkassk ga wannan manufa koro zuwa abin tunawa daga uku tarakta da winch, amma bar gida mazauna da kuma Cossacks, wanda ya sa da Kwamandan ya kuma bayyana cewa Ermak - ba ja Cossack kuma ba a Bolshevik, a gida shrine da kuma Don gwarzo . Sa'an nan a Jamus jami'in ba da umurni a cire tarakta, da kuma shi ne sake samun tsira daga halakar da wani abin tunawa ga Yermak. All kula 'yan ƙasa na birnin Novocherkassk Cossacks a cikin mafi wuya sau kokarin tuna da heroes.

A 2001, duk dole maido aikin da aka za'ayi. May 6, 2004 a birnin na murna da 100th tunawa da abin tunawa. Yau, shi ke an shẽkara ɗari, amma Ermak tunawa tsaye da kuma za su tashi har akwai wani birni da kuma ta tarihi da aka rubũtacce har abada.