Mura m-bakan kwayoyi

Don magance ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma colds magani amfani da anti-mura kwayoyi da kashe da muhimmanci aiki da kuma yaduwar pathogens. Lokacin da ka zaɓi wani kayan aiki, dole ne ka bayar da fifiko zuwa, yadda ya dace da wanda aka tabbatar ta kimiyya da bincike.

Mura cutar: abin da ya ta'allaka da hadari?

Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na kiwon lafiya kimiyya ne da ci gaban da kwayoyi magance mura. Shi ne cuta mai yaduwa da in babu isasshen kuma dace magani iya muhimmanci cutar da jiki da kuma hanyar da rikitarwa. A mafi girma hadarin, su ne mutane da rauni na rigakafi da tsarin. A hadarin ne yara da kuma tsofaffi. A lokacin da cutar na iya ci gaba meningitis, da ciwon kumburi, ko na huhu edema, mashako, ciwon huhu. Wadanda suka sha wahala daga matsananciyar pathologies, wani mura cutar buga a mafi raunin tabo, da kuma cutar dada tabarbare, wanda zai iya kai ga mutuwa.

A cutar ne kullum mutating, sabon damuwa, da kuma jikin mutum shi ne wuya a magance da ba a sani ba "abokiyar gaba." Cutar AIDS ( "Mutanen Espanya mura", Asia, Hong Kong, porcine jinsunan) da'awar rayuwar mutane da yawa, da kuma haka jiyya ga mura aka kullum inganta, a cimma mafi inganci mataki.

Mura jamiái: inji na mataki

A lura da mura yana da muhimmanci ba kawai cire bayyanar cututtuka da cutar bayyanar cututtuka, amma kuma domin kauda cutar daga jiki. Mura shirye-shirye da nufin danniya na pathogen, da kariya a kan shigar azzakari cikin farji na sel da yaduwar cutar. Akwai kwayoyi da cewa su dace domin lura da mura, da waɗannan da aka musamman amfani ga rigakafin.

Hanyar mataki rarrabe nufin:

• Yanã raunanar da connection tsari (kira) farkon gina jiki.
• hana DNA kira da RNA nucleic acid irin;
• Yanã raunanar da "taron jama'a" na gina jiki da kuma nucleic acid (virion samuwar).
• kara da ikon na sel to cutar juriya.

rarrabuwa

Kwayoyi da tabbatar da inganci da ƙwayoyin cuta ya kasu kashi biyu kungiyoyin: blockers na M2-tashoshi (nuna ga jiyya na mura A) da kuma enzyme hanawa da cutar ambulaf - neuraminidase (yi a kan mura irin A da B). Akwai kuma wani rukuni na interferon - adam da kuma roba.

Dangane da irin cuta antiviral jamiái suna classified a cikin wadannan Categories:

1. Mura kwayoyi ( "Amantadine" "Arbidol" "Rimantadine," "Tamiflu").
2. Antiherpethetical kwayoyi ( "Valacyclovir," "gerpevir").
3. Protivotsitomegalovirusnye kudi ( "Foscarnet", "Ganciclovir").
4. Kwayoyi amfani a immunodeficiency cutar da geppatite C ( "Fosfonoformat", "AZT").
5. Antiviral (mura) m-bakan kwayoyi ( "Interferon," "Amiksin").

Interferons - kwayoyi da fadi da bakan da mataki

Interferon ne mai gina jiki (gina jiki) da irin cytokine, wanda aka samar da tsarin na rigakafi a lamba tare da "kasashen waje" kwayoyin. Akwai uku da aka sani iri interferon alpha (α), beta (β) da kuma gamma (γ). Kowane daga cikinsu yana da wasu kaddarorin da kuma rinjayar da takamaiman cuta. Mura m-bakan kwayoyi yadda ya kamata yãƙi ba kawai kwayar amma kuma kwayan cututtuka. Tabbatar da cewa mutum da kuma roba interferon ƙirƙirar shãmaki da yaduwar cutar da kuma yin rigakafi da sel (musamman macrophages) aiki.

Interferon formulations iya zama a cikin siffofin daban-daban: allura (igiyar jini da kuma intramuscular), man shafawa na waje amfani, saukad, kwayoyi, suppositories. Halitta interferon iya haifar da illa saboda wani gina jiki a cikin abun da ke ciki, don haka da mafi m roba anti-mura kwayoyi na sabon ƙarni. Zabi da hakkin kayan aiki, za ka iya amfani da wani likita.

Menene antiviral jamiái dace da yara?

The yaro ta jiki ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa kamuwa da cuta da wata cutar, saboda, sabanin manya, su rigakafi da tsarin da aka ba tukuna isasshe balaga ba a gwada tufafi rebuff zuwa pathogens. Cutar da sauri nasara da karamin mutum, da kuma iya bayar da rikitarwa a cikin gabobin daga cikin manya na numfashi fili. akwai anti-mura kwayoyi ga yara da suke da damar amfani da a haihuwa tsakanin zamani magani. Wannan na iya zama homeopathic ( "Viburkol") da nufin daga cikin rukuni na interferons. Daga cikin latest musamman game daga iyayensu ji dadin kyandir: "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Kipferon". Wannan anti-mura kwayoyi, wanda sake dubawa ne mafi kyau.

Mura jamiái na roba asalin - "Tamiflu", "Arbidol", "rimantadine" - ne kawai tasiri idan suka bayar a farkon sa'o'i da cutar manifestations. Ko da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ba lokaci, shi ne har yanzu a taimako na iya faruwa ba. Wannan shi ne saboda da ikon na aiki abu: mura A yiwuwa a yi wa wani wajen rubuta B. Wajibi ne a guji sayen kantin magunguna wanda ba ya wuce gwajinsu, "Panavir", "TSikloferon" da sauransu.

Saboda haka, kafin zuwa na yara pediatrician ne mafi alhẽri ba da yaro sha yalwa, ya ɗauke cututtuka da kuma antivirals (anti-mura, antiherpethetical). Ya kamata ne kawai a wajen tabbatar da tasiri, da kuma bukatar ya ba su tsananin bisa ga umarnin.

Mura kwayoyi da kuma ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki da na rigakafi da tsarin na mata da aka raunana da kuma saukin "izinin" pathogens. Mai kwayoyi suna haramta daga shan a farko trimester, don haka kamar yadda ba ya cutar da} asashe masu tasowa tayi, amma kuma daukawa cikin hadarin kamuwa da mura cutar baby da expectant uwa. Halatta anti-mura kwayoyi ga mata masu ciki da kuma a lokacin shayarwa, "Viferon", "Tamiflu", "Oscillococcinum". Kafin jiyya, shi ne ya zama wajibi tuntubar wani likitan mata, wanda shi ne ciki da kuma sanin siffofin na jiki na gaba mahaifiyarsa.

Hanya mafi kyau don kare da kwayar cutar ne rigakafin. Saboda haka, expectant uwa dole ne su kula da su kiwon lafiya, da kuma inganta rigakafi. A lokacin da annobar cutar na annoba bukatar takura ziyara zuwa wuraren da jama'a da kuma ba za a lamba tare da mai cutar. Don rage hadarin kamuwa da cutar, za ka iya amfani da kayan aikin a kan tushen da interferon, wanda za ta zaɓa malamin lafiyarka.

Samar da wani sabon ƙarni na kwayoyi

Masana kimiyya ne kullum a search na wani sabon rai ceton alluran da kwayoyi da cewa zai iya yaqi da mutated mura cutar. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duka anti-mura kwayoyi na sabon ƙarni, wanda ya tafi a kan sale, da lokacin da za a je ta wurin nazari a kan tasiri. Akwai babban hadarin da guba effects a jiki Kwayoyin da illa.

Shirye-shirye domin lura da colds da mura da asibiti tabbatar da inganci za a iya amfani ba tare da tsoro ba. M binciken a cikin kudi "Ingavirin", "Derinat", "Tamiflu", "Amiksin", "Kagocel", "Relenza".

Yadda za a zabi protivogrippoznoe nufin?

Popular yayata nufin ba duk taimako ga rabu da cutar a 'yan kwanaki. A farko dawo da dogara a kan gwamnati na mutum rigakafi da tsarin, kuma idan akwai sarari ãr, tabbatacce sakamakon miyagun ƙwayoyi far za su jira na dogon lokaci. Yana da muhimmanci yadda sauri fara shan anti-mura kwayoyi. A jerin shawarar kwayoyi ne babban isa, amma tasiri akwai waɗanda ke aiki kawai a kan kamuwa da Kwayoyin kuma ba sa toxicological raunuka a ko'ina cikin jiki.

Kantin magunguna shelves suna cike da daban-daban antiviral da kwayoyi, amma ya zabi ya kamata a kusata sani, bayan shawara da halartar likita. Da kansa sanin dace Paint halitta da kuma magani regimen wuya. Har yanzu shi wajibi ne don la'akari da contraindications kuma zai yiwu illa, wanda suke a rukuni na neuraminidase hanawa.

"Viferon": a takaice

"Viferon" tana nufin wani roba interferons (α-2b), kuma yana da abun da ke ciki na bitamin C, E. Wannan hadadden ne m bakan da aikin, da amfani da magani daga colds, mura, da kuma daban-daban gynecological pathologies cututtuka. Popular sau da yawa, "Viferon" wajabta a matsayin rigakafi da karfafa rigakafi. Da aka samar a cikin nau'i na wani maganin shafawa, gel da suppositories.

Dangane da shekaru na likita ance da ake so taro da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Wuce da shawarar sashi da aka haramta! Yana nufin cikakken hadari ga ciki da kuma reno mata. A na yara mura kwayoyi wajabta yara har akwai takamaiman alamomi. Kyandirori tare da kalla adadin aiki sashi (150,000 Iu) da aka samu nasarar amfani da su bi thoracic toddlers. Ga mazan yara da kuma matasa "Viferon" maida hankali zai iya zama mafi girma.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka gwada da kuma yana da kusan babu illa. A rare lokuta, rashin lafiyan dauki wannan ba ya bukatar magani.

"Ingavirin"

Wani sabon ƙarni na anti-mura kwayoyi suna bayansa da zarar ci gaban da masana kimiyya da ake kira "Ingavirin". Antiviral da anti-mai kumburi mataki kara zuwa mura ƙwayoyin cuta rubuta A, B, na numfashi cututtuka, parainfluenza. Daya kwantena medicament ƙunshi 90 MG na aiki sashi vitaglutama. A immunostimulatory sakamako inganta samar da interferon.

Nazarin ya nuna low yawan guba daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma m mura far riga a rana bayan da farkon "Ingavirin". Side effects a cikin nau'i na wani rashin lafiyan kurji faru infrequently. Duk da sakamako mai kyau na gwaje-gwajen, da kayan aiki na iya ba za a yi amfani da mata a jihar, lactation, kuma yara a karkashin shekaru 18.

"Amiksin"

Roba inducer na interferon iri magani a kwamfutar hannu tsari "Amiksin" ( "tilorona") ya tabbatar kawai tabbatacce gefen. Antiviral Properties shafi colds, mura, hepatitis (B, C, A), cytomegalovirus da herpes kamuwa da cuta.

Interferon inducer bada shawarar a kai a matsayin prophylactic a lokacin annoba. A hanya na lura da sashi ne m da halartar likita. Contraindications: idiosyncrasy aka gyara, da shekaru 7 shekaru, daukar ciki da nono.

"Lipoferon"

Bayyana a kantin shelves na sabon anti-mura kwayoyi suna kullum da kyau jure by da yara da manya don tsara. "Lipoferon" ne liposomirovannym nufin dogara ne a kan kungiyar na recombinant interferon α (alpha), wanda an hada da antioxidant bitamin E da kuma C. A amfani da interferon encased a liposomes, shi ne adana nazarin halittu aiki a lokacin lamba tare da jini. Sun nasara da kuma kiwon lafiya magani bincike da tabbatar da inganci da kuma babu illa.

Kamar da yawa anti-mura kwayoyi, "Lipoferon" da aka samar a cikin nau'i na foda tare da daban-daban yawa na interferon. A ilimin aikin likita na yara da damar yin amfani da kudi, idan yaro ne shekaru 3 da haihuwa. A lokacin daukar ciki, lactation, kuma a cikin rashin lafiyan rashin ha} uri wani bangare ne na gyara su sa shi haramta.

Shin, zan riƙi anti-mura wakili?

Ra'ayin da na likitoci aka raba game da bukatar sanya marasa lafiya zuwa antiviral (mura) kwayoyi. Akwai shakku a matsayin su tasiri da kuma a cikin mutanen da suka samu wadannan kudi da kansu. Immunologists, pediatricians, therapists bayar da shawarar ba to kai-medicate kuma kawai dauki kwayoyi wajabta ta likita mura. Jerin gabatar a free sayar da miyagun kwayoyi na irin wannan gaske mai girma, amma mafi fifiko ne har yanzu ba a interferon inducers tare da kalla illa da kuma contraindications.

Don zama mafi inganci miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya da kuma rigakafin bukatar kai wani lafiya salon kuma kada ka manta game da ƙarnõnin tabbatar da girke-girke na da maganin gargajiya ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi a yara da kuma manya.