Museum-Estate "Boat Bitrus 1" (Pereslavl)

Wannan daraja Rasha birni da aka gane a matsayin shimfiɗar jariri, da babban Rasha sojojin ruwa, kafa ta Tsar Peter I.

daga tarihi

Wata rana a 1688 matasa Bitrus I a daya daga cikin outbuildings daga gidan sarauta, kadarori sami wani tsohon jirgin ruwan "Saint Nicholas." Yau ya ne a kan daraja ajiye a cikin sojan ruwan Museum a cikin arewacin babban birnin kasar. Sau da yawa tarihi buffs suna tambayar: "Abin da kuke kira kananan jirgin ruwan Bitrus 1?" Saboda haka, wannan shi ne abin da jirgin fara daga baya ake kira "Kaka na Rasha rundunar motoci".

A wannan Boat na matasa sarki ya fara Master da tausasãwa na conning a kan Yauza River. A lokacin da a farkon karni XVII akwai wani sojan ruwa jiragen ruwa na kasar da kuma na farko da cin nasarar da aka lashe, Sarkin All Rasha umurce su da su gudanar da jirgin ruwan da ke cikin St. Petersburg da kuma a wannan batun bayar da umarni.

A cikin Neva da Gulf of Finland overshoe rantsuwarsu hadu, ciki har da jakadun} asashen waje. A kwalkwali ya mai girma sarki-kawo canji, da oars sun Navy admirals. "Kaka Rasha jiragen ruwa" hadu daga bindigogi da harbe-harben, drumming. By umurnin Peter kamata ko da yaushe kiyaye jiragen ruwa a kan wanda ya fara koya suna suna tukin jirgin.

m flotilla

A 1688 Bitrus na zo ga Pereslavl da aka fascinated da size da kuma kyakkyawa Pleshcheeva lake. Goma sha shida shekara haihuwa sarki yanke shawarar gina a nan comic jiragen ruwa.

Don nazarin yanayin da jirgin daga Netherlands da aka rubuta da kyau sana'a. A mafi yawan aiki sashi a gina jiragen ruwa da kuma dauki matasa sarki da kansa.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1689, na farko da jirgin da aka kaddamar a lokacin rani na 1692, da yawa kotuna sun tsaya a cikin yadi. Suna sanye take da manyan bindigogi. Su ne funny sarki horar da sojojin gudanar da ayyukan soji da kuma kewayawa.

A mutuwa da m Navy

A sakamakon mai tsanani wuta a 1783 ƙone dukan jiragen ruwa na flotilla. Tsira da wani jirgin ruwan "Fortuna", wadda bisa labari, gina kansa Peter I. A lokacin da wuta, sai aka sa a cikin wani dakin a kan dutsen Gremyach, ba da nisa daga fadar sarki, maimakon tsaye a kan lake tare da wasu tasoshin.

A 1803, IM Dolgorukov Vladimir Gwamnan, da umarnin da ginin, wanda za a iya adana bot "Fortune". Tun daga nan ne ta fara da tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya "Boat Bitrus 1," wanda aka kiyaye su domin zuriyarsa da kuma tarihi na jirgin, gina ta Peter I.

Abin da ya gani a cikin Estate

Yau da gidan kayan gargajiya "Boat Bitrus 1" (Pereslavl) yayi ganin wadannan abubuwan jan hankali:

• Obelisk Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I;
• Botnia gidan.
• Monument Bitrus I;
• zaunar.
• rotunda.
• Nasara baka.
• White Palace.

Yau, da wannan gagarumin abin tunawa ga tarihi, gine-gine, al'adu ne a da tarihi wuri. Museum-Estate "Boat Bitrus 1," wanda shi ne wani reshe na Museum-Reserve a Pereslavl, ayi a wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa, kusa da Lake Pleshcheeva (p. Veskovo).

Opening na tunawa

A farkon watan Agusta 1850 Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolaevich da kuma Nicholas, wucewa Pereslavl da nazarin guntattakin rundunar motoci, aza harsashin ginin dutse na dutse abin tunawa ga Bitrus I.

Yana da aka gina bayan shekaru biyu nasara baka, wanda aka keɓe su a 1852. Top na baka da aka yi wa ado na sojan ruwa kayan aiki.

A cikin wannan shekara da m P. S. Kampioni aka gina a majestic abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. jama'a na Pereslavl da kuma makwabta kauyuka halarci bikin rantsar da obelisk. Bugu da kari, baƙi suka zo daga Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladimir da kuma wasu birane.

A bikin ya samu halartar 4th bataliya Chasseur rajimanti Uglich da 2nd Baturi na 16th Brigade. Navy Sashen aka wakilta Grand Duke M. Golitsyn.

A kan Yunƙurin zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya ne a "matasa" wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I, kafa a shekarar 1992, Alexander D. Kazachka. A sculptural abun da ke ciki, dake nuna wani matashi sarki.

fari Palace

Museum "Boat Bitrus 1" buga da baƙi mai ban mamaki a gidan sarauta. Yana da aka kafa a 1853, kuma aka tsara don abincin dare jam'iyyun, receptions, bukukuwa. The White Palace aka gina a kan abubuwan taimako na gari. Don da gidan ba kowa a ciki, da manyan gari da kuma 'yan kasuwa shirya a nan Pereslavl "Pereslavl Majalisar." A lokacin bazara, za a Palace magoya rawa da katin wasanni.

Bayan juyin juya halin (1917) a cikin White Palace wani Gwargwadon tashar na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. A cikin thirties, aiki a nan sananne Soviet marubuci Prishvin. A cikin marigayi twenties a cikin Palace ziyarci Kukryniksy.

A cikin marigayi thirties hutu gida ga ma'aikata na kasuwancin gida ya bude a cikin ginin. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a cikin White Palace aka canjawa wuri zuwa biyu marayu daga kewaye Leningrad.

A gidan kayan gargajiya a yau

A watan Mayun 2012 da gidan kayan gargajiya "Boat Bitrus 1" da aka bude a bayan wani dogon gyara. lãbãri aka gabatar a baƙi "A farkon ayar Hari", wanda yake rufe da wani dogon lokaci, da suka fara da halittar m flotilla kafin zuwan zuwa wurin Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II (1913).

A lãbãri ya sosai ban sha'awa, musamman ta farko daki, inda akwai wata replica na daya daga cikin jiragen ruwa na flotilla m, tare da na kwarai bindigogi. Bugu da kari, shi ya gabatar da abubuwan da XVII karni, wanda aka kai tsaye alaka da gina jiragen ruwa. A wannan dakin za ka iya ganin sha'awa bayani katako fadar Bitrus da Great ta lokaci - ƙõfõfi, agogo fuska, Mica windows, da dai sauransu ...

Na biyu dakin na Museum "Boat Bitrus 1" ne da maimaitawa na guda dakin na Petrine Palace. Nan za ka iya ganin guda na furniture da kuma kayayyakin lokaci na Bitrus, da hotuna na sarauta daular.

The uku zauren na gidan kayan gargajiya da aka sadaukar domin dukan wadanda suka dauki bangare a cikin ƙudurin sake gina da maimaitawa na Estate a cikin XIX karni.

Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na jirgin ruwan na Bitrus I

Ba dole ne a ce mutane da yawa zamani Masters nemi su haifar da wani jirgin na rundunar Bitrus I, ta amfani da tsohon zane. Jirgin ruwan na Bitrus 1 aka kerarre a Petrozavodsk. Construction aka ƙare da 300th tunawa da Rasha jiragen ruwa. Samar da jirgin ruwa da aka asali rubutun aiki na goma matasa da kuma talented artists, masu digiri da MIKTS.

A remake na tarihi kananan jirgin ruwan, wanda aka halitta a Petrozavodsk - da ba makawa takara na gari holidays.

rotunda

A gungu na gidan kayan gargajiya na musamman sha'awa da kuma sha'awa da baƙi ne rotunda. Yana da har zuwa na karshe, daki-daki Ya mayar da ciki na Petrine zamanin. Yau a cikin wannan gini da aka gudanar a m Theatrical shirye-shirye da kuma daban-daban nune-nunen. A lãbãri daga cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ya hada da cikakken bayani game da farko jiragen ruwa na Rasha Navy - tagulla mikiya, guduro sintali, magudi abubuwa, wani ɓangare na Agogon inji.

Museum "Boat Bitrus 1" ya dade da aka mayar. Hall "Rotonda" ya zama kango. Wannan ginin da aka gina domin receptions. Yana da aka halitta a ƙwaƙwalwar daga cikin manyan Rasha m - Bitrus I. The kudi don ta yi tattara manyan gari Vladimir lardin.

Yau, a wani gyara ginin tare da mayar da ciki na lokacin Peter, wanda aka kullum ra'ayi na baƙi, ado da Museum "Boat Bitrus 1," da aka gudanar na dindindin nuni. Ta aka wakilta daban-daban ayyukan art, a cikin abin da sanannun Masters immortalized m image na kawo canji sarki. Bitrus I bayyana a cikin da dama daga hotunan - daga kafinta sarki zuwa "Roman Sarkin sarakuna" wanda shugaban da aka lashe tare da wani Laurel wreath.

"Fortuna" Boat

A musamman nuna, wanda shi ne na gaskiya, yin alfahari da Museum "Boat Bitrus 1" a cikin Pereslavl ne a bot "Fortune" - na karshe jirgin, ya tsere a lokacin da wuta. Bisa ga tarihi, jirgin ruwan sanya hannun matasa Peter I. A kayan amfani - Pine, itacen oak. Its tsawon - 7,34 m nisa daga cikin jirgin ruwa - .. 2,38 m Wannan guda mast jirgin ruwan desyativeselnaya Dutch irin. A yi na kananan jirgin ruwan da aka sosai caulked, an rufe tare da guduro sa'an nan fentin. Management za'ayi rabin da dabaran, wanda yana da wani baƙin ƙarfe tiller.

Yadda za a kai ga gidan kayan gargajiya

fitar daga babban birnin kasar shi ne quite kawai a gidan kayan gargajiya-estate. Dole ne ka dauki motar jigila zuwa Pereslavl (da hanya Pereslavl - tsaunuka). A gidan kayan gargajiya na jiransu baƙi kowace rana daga 10,00 am zuwa 17.00 pm (sai Monday).