Vendome Column a Paris. Photos, description

Vendome Column a Faransa babban birnin kasar, Paris, da aka bude a watan Agusta 1810. Tsara yadda Austerlitz. Daga baya ya kira da "Nasara Column". A labarin da ke: da farko ta Italian Victoria Napoleon Bonaparte na yi nufi ga dorewar a wani sabon abu hanya. Ya sauya ra'ayi suka mara a kai wuraren na Roma, NUNA nasarar Trajan kan Dacians. Yadda aka al'adar jan hankali na kasar, inda da juyin juya halin da ya kasance wani al'amari na al'ada?

A shafin na fādar Duke na Vendome

Lokacin da kimantawa da kudin na jigilar sarki, a fili ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa ba daraja foda da kuma harbi - da kuma tafi da sauran hanyar da. 1 Janairu 1806 gan hasken umurnin a farkon gina sabon commemorative farantin (gine-ginen JB kuturu, kuma J. Gonduen) tsawo na 44 mita da nisa daga 3.67 mita a tushe.

Vendome Column yana da wani ban sha'awa tarihi. Ta sa a kan wani square-tushen, inda da zarar ya tsaya a gidan sarauta na Duke na Vendôme (Sezar De Vendome - shege dan Henry IV Mai girma). Daya daga cikin biyar sarari a Paris, sadaukar da Louis XIV, baya qawata mutum-mutumi na Sun King a kan wani spirited doki, wanda aka hallaka a cikin zafi na neman sauyi fadace-fadace na XVIII karni.

Zo sauran sau, ya kawo wasu haruffa. Ka tuna, rectangular, octagonal sa'an nan da gine-gine da gungu na gargajiya sau canza sunan: mamaye na yankin, Louis Mai girma ganiya (wanda aka nuna masa kofuna Robespierre), International. Yanzu wannan Place Vendome.

Kawai da kawar!

A lokacin zafi shela da hadin kai na kasa da kasa neman sauyi ma'aikata 'gwamnati yanke shawarar saka kawo karshen tasbihinsa na tanƙwasawa da instigator na Napoleonic Wars. Vendome Column (hoton sama) yana zaune ta karshe hours. Yana rantsuwarsu halakar May 16 (jim kadan kafin, a kan May 5 alama 50th tunawa da mutuwar Napoleon). Mutane sun bayyana shi: da Paris ƙungiya bai yi nufin komawa zuwa tsohuwar al'umma.

Domin hukunci mataki a kan rushe bukatar wasu siyasa ƙarfin hali: kashi daya cikin uku na kasar shagaltar da wata maƙiya sojojin zauna da wani iko daba na Bonapartism (musamman a tsakanin manoma), da bourgeoisie ji yaki Napoleon key mulki a Faransa.

Marubucin na da wuya umurnin zama Kwamishinan Culture fenta Gustav Kurbe. Yana da aka asali samarwa don matsar da mutum-mutumi zuwa kowa wuri, amma shi ba da goyan. Kafofin watsa labarai huska kan da aka yadu ta rufe yi na kifar da jama'a. All tafi zuwa ga gaskiya cewa alama ce "zaluncin karfi da kuma ƙarya girma" ya zo ga ƙarshe. Kuma ya zo.

Kada Ina da wani sashe kome a qasa?

Ba da da ewa a neman sauyi gwamnatin fadi. Courbet aka zarge shi da lalata kasa shrine, wanda shi ne Vendome Column. Kwamishinan tsere kisa, amma kotun ba da umarnin a al'adu adadi yin sama da kudin (albashi halin rushewa). Gustav gudu zuwa Switzerland. Wa dukiyarsa da aka kama da kuma sayar. A 1875, da abin tunawa a sake garzaya a cikin sama. An sani cewa wajibi biya fenta. Ya mutu a cikin talauci.

Ya kamata a lura cewa lokuta na lalata Monuments, nuna abubuwan da suka faru na baya, da yawa jama'a ke yi a matsayin korau. Sun yi imani da cewa ci gaban turakun na kasashe da nahiyoyi kamata ba za a hallaka su. Wannan dabarar damar daban-daban ƙarnõni na earthlings more daidai sa hoto na duniya. Watakila suna da gaskiya.

Hakika, Vendome Column yana da ban mamaki tarihi. Shi ya sa hankali don gano shi a cikin mafi daki-daki. Saboda haka, al'amudin (tagulla ganga) da aka jefa a 1200 da Austria da kuma Rasha cannons kama a lokacin yakin Austerlitz (da aka sani da "Yaqin Uku sarakuna" - Faransa Napoleon, Franz II na kasar Austria, Rasha Alexander I).

Jefa kashe adadi! Ikon canza!

Babban rabo ganga shigar a kan pedestal na tunawa bar kan daga Sun King. Dalili na ideas shar'anta wani Roman shafi na Trajan. The sama ya tafi 76 karkace Bas-reliefs. Dan kadan protruding daga surface na hoto jirgin sama da aka nuna Austerlitz nasara.

Inner matakala deduced har zuwa shafin inda Napoleon sa mutum-mutumi. Bonaparte aka nuna a cikin wani Toga na Roman sarki. Kansa aka yi wa ado da wani Laurel wreath (marubucin sculptors - Antuan Shode). Shekaru hudu bayan (1814) akwai wani kama da kawayenta a Paris.

Koma Bourbons aiko da hoton da narkewa makera, tun kafa nasara alama ce - wani farin flag da furannin bi-rana. A kan aiwatar da narkewa "bayyana" Bronze Korol Genrih IV. A 1818, wani mutum-mutumi shigar a kan Pont Neuf.

Tashi yan adam

A 1830, ya bayyana a lokacin da Yuli juyin juya halin. Vendome Column a Paris sake canja. By domin na King Lui Filippa na kan dandamali a cikin sama sake kafa ta Napoleon. Amma ba tare da wreath da Toga, kuma a cikin saba duniya-cornered hat kuma jami'in ta uniform (sculptor - Georges-Pierre sur).

Next "somersault" ya faru a 1863. By domin na Napoleon III, da asali da aka mayar da su cikin hadaddun, wanda aka gina a karkashin Louis XIV zauna a can girmama soja Tsohon soji (Les Invalides). A kan ba za'a iya mantawaba "top" miƙa kwafin.

Kamar yadda suka ce a Rasha, zuriyar da Bonapartes kamar yadda idan ruwa duba. Yana zo guda a 1871, da kuma karkashin Marseillaise Bronze tanƙwasawa ya ba da karshe, kuma hukunci yaƙi. Podpilennaya a tushe da kuma canja shafi Vandom yanki fado kasa.

alama ce zaluncin bai haifar da wani dogon lokaci. Fashe igiyoyi, winches m. A karshe akwati jingina kan da kuma fadi. Mutane garzaya kwakkwance wata mu'ujiza domin tsarabobi. A bakin ciki rabo daga Nasara mutum-mutumi. Yana dab da wani mutum-mutumi na Napoleon na, tsira da kifar a 1814. Sa'an nan, ya bace.

Kamar yadda wani wargi, kuma a kansa

Bayan 4 shekaru, da Vendome Column ya barke a wurinsa. Akwai kuma tsaye ga wannan rana, kewaye da haske da kuma mai tsanani gine-gine. A adana da kuma gidan da Duke na Vendôme. Zanen Monuments sa bayyanar da wani arziki abubuwan tarihin da na Faransa babban birnin kasar har ma fiye da ma'ana.

Napoleon na sake buga duniya a matsayin Roman sarki, kamar yadda aka yi nufi a farkon. Wasu mutane wargi da cewa da zarar da shafi da aka jefa daga Prussian da kuma Rasha da bindigogi, kasashen da hakkin ya bukaci su share na tagulla. Riga tsanani yawon bude ido ce: m Hakika na neman sauyi events husufi aiki dan kasa Faransa.

Kowane lokaci bayan kifar da plaque wanda ya mutu a 1821, da kwamandan sojojin sake samu kansa a kan "rightful wuri." Vendome Column a Paris kamar Phoenix tashinsa daga toka. Zai yiwu ya zama wajibi a yi amfani da wannan yi a Rasha? Babu wani batu kowane lokaci, "har abada" ya shafe baya.