Zubar jinni - menene wannan? Sanadin da kuma lura da jinni bayan haihuwa

Zubar jinni - shi ne hemorrhages mai sãɓãwar launukansa a mai tsanani a sassa daban-daban na jiki. A sabili da wannan cuta na iya bauta wa duka biyu waje da ciki munanan. Sau da yawa sosai hemorrhages aka bayyana a cikin jari na jini cikin nama, amma akwai lokuta na jini fitarwa zuwa waje muhalli.

Me yasa akwai hemorrhages?

A sabili da zub da jini sau da yawa hidima high permeability da jirgin ruwa bango, ko da wani take hakkin. Warwarewarsu da jirgin ruwa kirki ne saboda inji raunin. Dalilin da jini seeps ta cikin ganuwar jini ne:

-vrozhdennye kwayoyin cututtuka (haemophilia).

-priobretennaya krovenoskoy tsarin Pathology (trombotsitopaty, illa jini clotting, DIC da hemorrhagic vasculitis).

-zabolevaniya dermatological yanayi, kamar psoriasis da kullum dermatoses.

Kusan duk irin hemorrhages da dangantaka ta kusa da m tashin hankali, ciki da hormonal kwayoyi.

Nau'in na Sanadin hemorrhage

Dangane da Sanadin hemorrhage kasu kashi uku iri:

-krovotechenie tasowa saboda inji rauni zuwa jirgin ruwa.

-krovotechenie wanda ya tashi a quently rage kauri daga cikin jirgin ruwa bango.

· Zub da jini ya sa ta jini jirgin ruwa bango mutunci faru ba, saboda daukan hotuna zuwa wasu sunadarai ko cututtuka.

Iri hemorrhages da wuri

Zubar jinni za a iya raba:

· Ciki (zub da jini a cikin tsokoki da kuma gabobin).

· External.

· Parenchymal (zub da jini daga nama kafa gabobin).

· Jijiya (m outflow na jini daga lalace arteries).

· Venous (fi shuru zub da jini daga lalace jijiyoyinmu).

· Capillary (zub da jini daga karami tasoshin).

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na ciki na jini

Bayyananen na hemorrhage dogara ne a kan irin zub da jini da kuma ta sarrafawa. A wannan lokacin, a matsayin waje na jini samu quite kawai, ciki zub da jini sau da yawa imperceptibly. Gane shi zai iya zama mai yawan takamaiman cututtuka, kamar:

• janar malaise.
• dizziness da kuma rufe da mãgãgi.
• m pallor na fata.
• lethargy, drowsiness.
• tachycardia.
• ragewan jini.

Wadannan su ne na kowa bayyanar cututtuka na ciki na jini. Akwai da dama na musamman siffofin halayyar wasu iri hemorrhages.

Zubar jinni a allura shafin. Mene ne wannan?

Sau da yawa sosai, bayan da allura da magani daga rikitarwa faruwa. Sakamakon intramuscular allura hemorrhage - wani gida na jini da ke faruwa saboda nama lalacewa. Yawanci, a kan lokaci da sakamakon jini stains wuce kanta, amma a wasu lokuta, likita ya furta da liyafar da ruwa mai narkewa-kwayoyi. Zub da jini saboda igiyar jini allura ya auku saboda sokin ta hanyar jirgin ruwa da kuma ba a fili ya bayyana yadda a injections cikin tsoka.

Me yasa akwai dermal hemorrhage?

A mafi yawan lokuta, hemorrhages a cikin fata bayyana saboda hemorrhage ko seepage na jini ta hanyar jirgin ruwa bango shiga cikin fata nama. Sun yi kama da jini stains a kan fata launi. Cikin lokacin hemorrhage cuta a cikin fata ayan canza launi daga haske ja zuwa greenish-rawaya. Musamman jiyya a wannan harka ba a bayar. A tsawon lokaci, wadannan faci warware kansu. Daga cikin fata hemorrhages hada da hematoma.

Hemorrhages na gastrointestinal fili

A yanayin da shan kashi gastrointestinal zub da jini sau da yawa da gawarwakin da ake kira submucosal hemorrhage. Wannan irin hemorrhage ne musamman Hazard, tun wani lokaci ya kan damu daga ƙarƙashinsu ba tare da wani bayyane bayyanar cututtuka. A mutumin da fuskantar irin wannan zub da jini da fari ya bayyana malaise, causeless tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri. A wannan yanayin, da mãsu haƙuri ya zama karkashin wani likita ta kula da wuce a sanya magani.

Me hemorrhage m?

Zubar jinni - a wajen insidious sabon abu. Its mai tsanani ya dogara da yankin na lalace rabo da zub da jini tsanani. Kuma ko da yake wannan qananan raunin yawanci warware kansu, akwai lokuta inda hemorrhage wuri abscesses cewa bukatar m baki. Wani lokaci hemorrhage iya halakar da nama, wanda kuma za a kai ga tsanani sakamakon. A wannan yanayin, mai matukar hatsari zub da jini a cikin kwakwalwa, huhu da zuciya.

Wanne likita je?

Abin da yanayin da hemorrhage ba, su haddasawa dole ne a gane maza maza. Wannan matsala zai taimake ka ka fahimci your primary kula likita, kazalika da mafi likitoci kunkuntar profile, kamar wani hematologist, wani endocrinologist, wani likitan fata, ko cututtuka.

Ta yaya ne ganewar asali? Proper ganewar asali

Likita na iya sa ka wani lifiya ko da bayan wani dubawa. Amma za bukatar daukar wani karin cikakken ganewar asali na wani cikakken jini count da kuma gano ta clotting (coagulation). A wasu lokuta, likita zai iya yanke shawara da za su gudanar jini al'adu, da kuma riga a kan tushen da wadannan karatu a warware matsalar tare da magani.

Taimakon farko ga zub da jini

Kamar yadda muka gani, hemorrhage - mai zuba daga jini daga jini a sakamakon su samu rauni. Saboda haka abu na farko da za ka iya yi da kadan hemorrhage - aka yi amfani da su da suka ji rauni wurin wani abu sanyi don taimaka wajen rage tsanani da zub da jini. Bugu da ari taimako kamata a da za'ayi dangane da irin zub da jini.

Venous zub da jini ne sauƙi gano da launi na ma'ajiyar jini - shi ne duhu ja burgundy. Irin wannan jini ya kwarara zai sannu a hankali amma ci gaba. Taimakon farko ga rauni - a tourniquet kasa da 10-15 cm daga rauni, da kuma kankan bandeji. Tabbata ka na so ka yi alama lokaci, tourniquet, sa wani takarda alama da Kaddamar da lokaci. Idan ciwo ne kananan, maimakon na kayan doki iya kunsa da rauni miya kamar yadda venous tasoshin suna da ikon fada da kai-kulle.

jijiya zub da jini

Ya bambanta daga jannayẽnsa. Jini daga wani mĩki na mai haske ja launi da kuma kidan marmaro. Wajibi ne a nan da nan tambaya a tourniquet, a matsayin maras tsayawa zub da jini da mutum zai iya mutuwa a kawai wani minti daya. Tourniquet sama da ciwo gabatar da wani 10-15 cm, da kuma rauni ne Dole a saka a bandeji. Kayan doki superimposed for 1-2 hours. Ta hanyar wannan lokaci, shi ne zama dole su runtse kadan domin 3-5 minti, don haka da cewa jinin protsirkulirovala mana, in ba haka ba m jini accumulates gubobi da kuma cire kayan doki wani mutum gudanar da hadarin buga da kuma mutuwa.

Amma ga capillary zub da jini, ba su da wani tsanani hadari (sai dai raunin a mutane tare da matalauta jini clotting). A wannan yanayin, da rauni dole ne a bi, kuma bandaged.

Har ila yau daina zub da jini za su iya amfani da m hemostatic jamiái kamar "Tseloksa" da "Gemostopa". Foda granules don taimaka rage jini, da samar da wani semblance jelly. Amma za mu bi, irin raunuka za a yi wa mutum.

Ciki zub da jini ne daya daga cikin mafi wuya: a nan shi ne dole je asibiti. A site za a iya amfani da sanyi da ciwon tabo da kuma aika aka azabtar zuwa asibiti nan da nan, ko kira "motar asibiti." Har zuwa na likita haƙuri kasance a cikin wani m matsayi da kuma matsawa kamar yadda kadan ne sosai.

Yadda za a rabu da hemorrhages

hemorrhage magani ne da za'ayi bayan da cikakken likita jarrabawa. A bincike da kuma na farko da magani da likita dole ne ya yi la'akari da cewa wasu siffofin da cutar ayan ci gaba m rikitarwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa kowane mataki na magani ya kamata faru a karkashin likita dubawa. Lokacin da rikitarwa iya bayyana kumburi tafiyar matakai da za su iya a wasu lokuta ma da kai ga mutuwa.

Domin kada ya exacerbate matsalar, ya kamata ka nan da nan ka nemi taimakon likita. Shi ne kawai bayan da karshe karbo daga likita nada da magani.

Dangane da haƙuri da yanayin, hemorrhages da kuma na asibiti form propensity rikitarwa kafa ya dace miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya matsaloli. Alal misali, sau da yawa amfani da kadan magani subcutaneous hemorrhage. Amma lokacin da fata hemorrhages ya fi girma masu girma dabam amfani da Topical jiyya a cikin nau'i na aikace-aikace na heparin ko troksevazinovoy shafawa da shafi yankunan sau biyu a rana.