Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Memorial Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Rayuwa da kuma aiki daga cikin mafi girma mawãƙi Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina damuwa shayari masoya a duniya. Daga farkon yara muna sha'awar mu ji labarai da waqe-waqe, wanda ya samo asali a cikin mu da ƙaunar da dukan abin da yake kẽwayenku mu, da kuma ban sha'awa a cikin mawãƙi kansa.

Land Pskov

Daruruwan mutane zo daga kowane lungu na duniya zuwa Pskov. Mikhailovskoye da kewaye na dogon lokaci sun ha] a sanannun a duk faɗin duniya The State Historical da kuma wallafe-wallafen tunawa da babu kasa girmamawa Nature-Daji, yanayin fili Museum-Reserve Pushkin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne fiye da saba'in jan hankali, al'adu da tarihi da Monuments. Reserve baƙi iya samun matsahi na saba da rayuwa da kuma m aiki yanayi na Rasha mawãƙi A. S. Pushkina. Samun sanin m rai na Rasha kauyen farkon na XIX karni, za ganin daraja estate na Pushkin ta lokaci, ji game da yadda za ka ƙirƙiri Reserve Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Fara tushe da aka sani gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye asusun for sarautar Nicholas II. Sa'an nan Mikhailovskoye kauyen saya daga magãdan babban waƙen, kuma an mallakar jihar. A 1908 akwai wata wuta, da kuma Estate aka ƙone, amma an sake gina a 1911 da kuma bude wani gidan kayan gargajiya a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da mawãƙi tare da mallaka na marubuta ga tsofaffi. A wannan lokacin, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka samu a bincike, marubuci Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, wanda ya taba aiki a matsayin sakataren F. M. Dostoevskogo. Ta taka leda rawar da wani mai shiryarwa Pushkin Museum. Yawa da ya jimre Mikhailovskoye kauye, da labarin magana da ƙarfi game da duk abubuwan da suka faru da cewa sun bar su da alãmarsu a kan rabo na Estate.

Patrimony

Da ainihin kafa ranar da girmamawa a duk duniya gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye ne Maris 17, 1922, lokacin da akwai a lokacin da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars bayar da umarni da cewa Estate tare da kabarin Pushkin ne a kare yankin. Sai ta kira da "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya ne:

• Estate Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (da Generic sunan mawãƙi mahaifiyar).
• Museum-Estate "Trigorskoye" (cewa abokansa na mawãƙi).
• Museum-Estate "Peter" ( "gida" na mawãƙi ta kakan kaka).
• Museum "The Mill" a kauyen Bugrovo (a kan site har yanzu yana aiki daidai watermill).
• Museum "Pushkinskaya Village", located in Bugrovo.
• The kabari A. S. Pushkina, a necropolis na iyali Hannibal - Pushkin, a zamanin d Svyatogorsk sufi.
• Kimiyya da kuma cibiyar al'adu dake a cikin garin Pushkin Mountains.

A tsawon shekaru da ajiye aka kafa musamman sufi duniya na Pushkin, wanda janyo hankalin sabon magoya.

Babu wanda aka manta

Mutane da yawa mũnãnan ayyukansu sha wahala Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Wannan shi ne juyin juya halin na Fabrairu 1918, a lokacin da babu dubu kadarori Pskov yankin da aka ya mugunta ƙone. Daga cikin su sun kone da kuma Trigorskoye da Petrine, kuma St Michael da ke. Daga cikin wuta da aka ajiye kawai da wani karamin gida Babysitting da wani babban dutse sito, gina ta dan Pushkin. A cikin shekaru 1931-1934 wannan wani kare yankin alade gona.

A centenary shekara na mutuwa A. S. Pushkina (1937), "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve an mayar da, amma ba don tsawo, kamar yadda untied da Great Patriotic War. Jamus kama Pskov yankin da kuma shagaltar da ƙasa na ajiye. Ɓangare na kauye gine-gine da aka lalata gaba daya, da kuma wasu haƙõra, unrecognizable canza Mikhailovskoye.

biyu iska

Restoration tarihi ya fara a 1945 a lokacin da darektan na Museum-Reserve ya maniyyi Stepanovich Geychenko.

Wannan ascetic, na karshe yaki, mai girma goyon baya da kuma a fan na babban waƙen, banda kasancewarsa wani gidan kayan gargajiya curator da kuma 'yan qasar na Peterhof. Wannan mutumin yana da sake gina daga kango na da yawa gine-gine, kawar da bunkers, shirya Parks da kusanci da ajiye. SS Geychenko kammala aikin brilliantly kuma ko da ya tabbata cewa yankin na tarihi ajiye gidan kayan gargajiya fara duba daidai kamar a cikin kwanaki na mawãƙi ne. Ya mayar da Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, akwai gidajen tarihi da kuma "The Water Mill" a kauyen Bugrovo da kuma "Pushkinskaya kauye." Lokacin da aka farfado da Ruhu Mai ɗauka cewa sufi, wanda aka ba tare da wahala. Wannan abu ne ake kira da takamaiman fadace-fadace, da kuma kowane lokaci yana mai tabbatar da cewa shi ne dole da kuma muhimmancin nan gaba.

Ga baƙi zuwa ajiye shi ne muhimmin A. S. Pushkin, da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya ma'aikatan - A. S. Pushkin, kuma S. Geychenko. A biyu daga gare su Legends.

Kato da kuma invaluable taimako ga ci gaban da gidan kayan gargajiya SS Geychenko. Ya tsare-tsaren da ake aiwatar kafin zamaninmu, fadada yankin da kuma canza kama da Museum-Reserve. Mikhailovskoe fadada, kuma a cikin 1995 ya kara da Estate Voskresenskoe da Golubov. Vella shiga cikin shiri tare da wannan sunan kauyen.

zane na site

Around dukan yanki a rana ta ajiye ba zai iya zama, saboda yanzu da gidan kayan gargajiya yanki na fiye da 9000 kadada. Yana fa, tã yi ta secluded sasanninta, da kyau na da yanayi. Kewaye - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" ba kawai a sake gina gini da abubuwa, amma kuma dogon hanyõyi, tsaunuka, Tranquil tabkuna da katako, gadoji a kan ruwa. Ga duk gine-gine, shimfidar, gandun daji da kuma wuraren shakatawa kare musamman sabis. Kiyaye sosai tsohon itatuwa, misali, akwai wani itacen oak dasa ta kakan mawãƙi, kazalika da sananne titi Anna Kern, wanda aka kafa a lokacin Hannibal.

Ziyartar da zarar "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve, Raya Makon A. S. Pushkina baya nan a sake. Wani nan don bikin ranar haihuwa da kuma ranar da babban waƙen ta mutuwa, wani ziyarci bukukuwa da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya events. Creative mutane zo nan domin yin wahayi, da kuma yanayi masoya artless kama kifi a cikin tabkuna da kuma tattaro namomin kaza a cikin dazuzzuka. Kuma wani, ta hayar keke a dakunan kwanan dalibai, hawa en, wanda da zarar tafiya Pushkin kansa. Idan ka fita a kan karkata daga St. Michael, da na wasan kwaikwayo ra'ayoyi na lake kuma Malenets Kucan, marmaro a Soroti, kuma Savkina Hill. Tsaye a cikin shahararrun Petrovsky Park a bakin wani kananan lake Kucan, za ka iya sha'awan da kyau, Estate na Mikhailovskoye da Savkina zamewar. Suna fita yawo ta wurin shakatawa Trigorskoe, za ka iya ganin hanya a Mikhailovskoye, coci shiri Voronich da farincikin ji dadin ra'ayoyi na Trigorskoye ba.

tafiya siffofin

Pushkin ta duniya shi ne babbar kuma bambancin, kowa zai yaushe sami ga kaina da kuma raina Nook.

Tun cikin watan Mayu zuwa Satumba a Rasha Tick kakar, don haka a wannan lokaci shi ne dole in yi amfani da musamman fesa sa'an nan tafiya nazarin kansu. A cikin ƙasa na ajiye ba lallai ba ne daga son sani ga dubi cikin hollows bishiyoyi, domin akwai iya jira, ba kawai haka ba, amma wani viper. Dole ne mu tuna cewa wayar hannu alama a yankin kama ba a ko'ina.

samun akwai

Mutane da yawa magoya kuma masoya na babban waƙen ta kerawa fa, tã Mikhailovskoye kauyen. Map gaya muku yadda za a samu to wuraren ban sha'awa. A kan babbar hanya M20 kana bukatar ka je kauye Novgorodka Pskov yankin, sa'an nan kunna Pushkin Hills. Kana bukatar ka bi ãyõyi ga "Pushkin Park" da kuma ci gaba domin game da 20 km. Kowane mazaunin na Pskov ƙasar tare da yardarsa zai nuna hanya zuwa gidan da mawãƙi.

Lokacin da ya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye da muhimmanci a tuna da wadannan. Idan kana tafiya zuwa da karkararta da masu zaman kansu mota mai kirki nema sayan da coveted izinin zuwa karkarar da kimiya da al'adu Center na Pushkin Reserve. An located a adireshin: ul. Novorzhevsky, Building 21 a garin Pushkin Mountains. A farashin dogara da yawan kujerun da a jama'a kai: da more daga gare su a cikin mota, da karin farashin kudin shiga. Alal misali, tafiya na na'ura ta 7 ko kadan fasinjoji za kudin 200 rubles. Idan karin kujeru, sa'an nan auku a kan ƙasa na ajiye zai zama mafi tsada.

muhimmanci events

Su gidan kayan gargajiya ziyarar AS Pushkin za a iya tsara ba kawai a lokaci amma kuma thematically. Don yin wannan, akwai wani jadawali na abubuwan da bukukuwa:

• Maris 17 - da ranar haihuwa daga cikin shahararrun Museum.
• Mayu 18 - World Day of Gidajen tarihi.
• A farko Asabar da Lahadi na Yuni - idin shayari na Pushkin, kuma Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• Yuni - National Festival na almara shirye-shirye, mai son sinimomi.
• Yuli 12 - Rãnar Liberation daga Nazi invaders (Pushkin Hills).

A karo na biyu kwanaki goma na Yuli suna da za'ayi manyan sikelin-bukukuwa: Rasha Folk Festival da kuma na kasa da kasa Theater Festival.

A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun Bugrovo kauye duk shekara kiran baƙi dukan holidays. Kullum da aka gudanar Christmastime, Shrovetide, Mayskiy Egory, rani Semik da Triniti. A watan Agusta, shi ne yadu bikin Orthodox hutu Three-Ceto, kuma a watan Oktoba, kada ka manta game da hayaki sito. Land of mawãƙi ba zai samu gundura da wani daga cikin baki.

Barka!

Yanzu ka san cewa "Mikhailovskoye" - gidan kayan gargajiya. Yadda za a samu wani m wuri, yadda za a shirya domin mai ban sha'awa tafiya, ka kuma sani. Kowane Rasha mutum zamar masa dole ya akalla sau daya a rayuwarsu ya kafa kafar a kan ƙasa wadda mafi girma mawãƙi tafiya. Kamar yadda ya bar wani kafu daram alama a zukatanmu, kuma dole ne mu ko da yaushe girmama da kuma godiya da iyawa daga cikin manyan Pushkin.