Mutumin da ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi: misalai. Mutanen da suka canza hanya na tarihin duniya

Mutanen da suka canza duniya, mai girma da yawa. Wannan sananne likitoci, suka komo tare da cures ga cututtuka, da kuma koya yin hadaddun ayyukan; yan siyasa da suka fara yaki da kuma ci da yaki a kasar. da 'yan saman jannati wanda farko orbited da Earth a cikin sarari guda, kuma ya kafa kafar a kan wata, da kuma a kan haka. Dubban su, kuma ka gaya game da duk zai yiwu. Wannan labarin ya bada jerin sunayen kawai karamin sashi na wadannan 'yan baiwa, godiya ga wanda akwai binciken kimiyya, sabon gyara trends a art. Su ne mutum wanda ya canja hanya na tarihi.

Alexander Suvorov

Babban kwamandan, wanda ya rayu a karni na XVIII, ya zama mai sadaukarwa mutum. Shi mutum ne wanda ya rinjayi hanya na tarihi da fasaha na gudanar da dabarun da kyau shiryawa da dabara na yaki. Sunansa aka rubuta a zinariya haruffa a tarihin Rasha tarihi, ya aka tuna a matsayin wani rashin m kwamandan soja.

A tsawon rayuwar, Alexander Suvorov kishin fadace-fadace da kuma fadace-fadace. Ya halarci bakwai soja, ya jagoranci 60 fadace-fadace, ba da sanin shan kashi. Ya wallafa wani littafi da basira ya bayyana a cikin littafinsa "Science na Nasara", a cikin wanda ya koyar da ƙaramin tsara ma'adanin na yaki ne, hannun jari da kwarewa da ilmi. A wannan yankin, Suvorov ya wuce na zamaninsa a cikin shekaru masu yawa su zo.

To ya bashi a farko wuri ne cewa ya kyautata Trend na yaki ya ci gaba sabon hanyoyi na kai hare-hare da kuma harin. Duk da kimiyya da aka dogara ne a kan uku da ginshiƙai: da mãsu alãma, gudun da kyau ido. Wannan ka'ida da aka ɓullo da a sojojin tabbatar da dalilin da ci gaba da himma da kuma a ma'ana ta girmama juna domin su abokan aiki. A yaƙi, ya ko da yaushe ya tafi gaba da talakawa sojoji, da nuna musu misãli da ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism.

Catherine II

Wannan shi ne mace sabon abu. Kamar dukan sauran mutane cewa rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi, shi ya basu baye, karfi da kuma fasaha. An haife ta ne a Jamus, amma a 1744 ya zo Rasha a matsayin amarya gama ɗan da Empress - Grand Duke Peter III. Mijinta ya uninteresting da listless, su kusan bai sadarwa. All free lokaci ciyar a kan karanta Catherine doka da tattalin arziki da ayyukansu, shi kama da ra'ayin da haske. Samun kamar shiryayye mutane a cikin kotu, ta hambarar da mijinta ba tare da wahala daga kursiyin, kuma ya kasance mai cikakken fledged farka na Rasha.

ta sarautar da aka kira da "zinariya" ga nobility. Sarauta sauya majalisar dattijai, ya dauki coci ƙasashe zuwa jihar taskar, wanda wadãtar da ikon da yin rayuwa sauki ga talakawa manoma. A wannan yanayin, rinjayar hali a kan hanya na tarihi yakan haifar da tallafi na sabon doka ayyukan. A lissafi na Catherine: lardin gyara, da fadada hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na nobility, halittar azuzuwan bin misali na yammacin Turai al'umma da kuma maido da ikon Rasha a duniya.

Bitrus da Great

Wani Rasha m wanda ya rayu shekara ɗari da Catherine, ya taka leda a babbar rawa wajen ci gaban jihar. Ya ba kawai wani mutum wanda ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi. 1 Bitrus ya zama na kasa baiwa. Yana sanar da wani malama, "wani haske ne na shekaru," da ceto na Rasha, mutumin da ya bude idanun da kowa mutane zuwa Turai hanyar rayuwa da kuma shugabanci. Ku tuna da kalmar "taga zuwa Turai"? Saboda haka, shi ne Potr Veliky "yanka ta hanyar" duk da dukan m.

Bitrus ya zama sarki na mai girma kawo canji, ya canjãwa zuwa jihar tushe a farko ya tsoratar da nobility, sa'an nan ganin darajarsa. Wannan mutum, wanda ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi a cewa "yunwa da kuma marsa wanki" Rasha, godiya ga shi, da m binciken da kuma nasarorin da kasashen turai da aka gabatar. Bitrus da Great ya iya fadada tattalin arziki da al'adu iyakokin su daular, nasara da sabon asashe. Rasha gane da ikon mai girma da yaba da rawar a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama.

Alexander II

Bayan Petra Velikogo shi ne kawai sarki, wanda ya fara ciyar haka manyan sikelin-sauye-sauye. Ya sababbin abubuwa sun gaba daya sabunta image na Rasha. Kamar sauran sanannun mutane suka musanya ba ga hanyar tarihi, wannan mulki ya cancanci girmamawa da kuma fitarwa. A zamanin mulkinsa dama a kan XIX karni.

Babban nasara da aka Sarkin abolition na serfdom a Rasha, wanda ya hana da tattalin arziki da al'adu ci gaban kasar. Hakika, da kawar da tsarin, sosai kama da bauta, tunani da kuma magabata na Alexander II - Ekaterina Velikaya da kuma Nicholas I. Amma babu wani daga cikinsu bai yi kuskure ya kunna tushe na jihar juye.

Irin m canje-canje da suka faru wajen marigayi, tun da kasa da aka Brewing tawaye na disgruntled mutane. Bugu da kari, a cikin 1880s, ya gyara aikinsa, sun stalled, enraging neman sauyi matasa. Tsar-kawo canji ya zama da manufa na ta'addanci da ya kai ga karshen canji da kuma gaba daya kawo ci gaban Rasha a nan gaba.

Lenin

Lenin, sanannen neman sauyi, wani mutum wanda ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi. Lenin ya jagoranci tawaye a Rasha kan autocracy. Ya jagoranci yunkuri a kan barricades, tare da sakamakon cewa Tsar Nicholas II aka kifar da ikoki zo iko, da Kwaminisancin wadda mulki rungumi wani karni da kuma haifar da wani gagarumin, muhimman canje-canje a cikin rayuwar talakawa mutane.

Nazarin ayyukan Marx da Engels, Lenin bayar da shawarar da daidaito da kuma Allah wadai da tsarin jari-hujja. Ka'idar shi ne mai kyau, amma shi ya wuya a zahiri yi, kamar yadda wakilan Elite har yanzu rayu, wanka a alatu, yayin da talakawa da ma'aikata da kuma manoma, aiki tukuru rana da dare. Amma cewa ya sa'an nan, a lokacin da wannan Lenin, da farko duba, duk abin da ya tafi a hanya ya so shi.

Domin lokaci na mulkin Lenin pripadaet irin wannan muhimmanci events kamar yadda yakin duniya na farko, yakin basasa a Rasha, m da m harbi da dukan sarauta iyali, canja wuri da babban birnin kasar daga St. Petersburg zuwa Moscow, kafuwar Red Army, da cikakken kafa Soviet gwamnatin Syria da kuma tallafi na ta farko kundin tsarin mulki.

Stalin

Mutanen da suka canza hanya na tarihi ... A su jerin mulufi haruffa lit sunan Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Ya zama " 'yan ta'adda" a lokacinsa. A tushe raga sansanonin, Soslan zuwa miliyoyin wani barrantacce da mutane, da harbi duka iyalan for amincewarsa, da wucin gadi yunwa - duk wannan ya matuƙa, canja rayuwar mutane. Wasu dauke Stalin shaidan, wasu daga Allah, kamar yadda yana da a lokacin yanke shawarar makomar kowane dan kasa na Tarayyar Soviet. Babu daya kuma bã da sauran, hakika ya kasance ba. Tsorata mutane da kansu ɗaukaka shi a kan wani pedestal. A daba na hali da aka halitta a duniya tsõro da jinin marar laifi ya shafa na zamanin.

Mutumin da ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi, Stalin, bãda ba kawai ta hanyar taro tsõro. Hakika, ya bayar da gudunmawar da tarihi na Rasha yana da wani tabbatacce gefe. Yana da aka a lokacin mulkinsa, cikin jihar ya sanya wani iko da tattalin arziki da nasara, suka fara samar kimiyya cibiyoyin da kuma al'adu. Shi ya tsaya a kai na dakarun cewa ci Hitler da kuma ceto nahiyar Turai daga farkisanci.

Nikita Khrushchev

Shi ne mai matukar rigima mutum wanda ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi. Its m yanayi ne da nuna gina wa dutsen kabari, duka biyu sanya na baki da fari dutse. Khrushchev, a hannu daya, Stalin wani mutum, da kuma a kan wasu - wani shugaba wanda kokarin murkushe daba na hali. Ya fara m sake fasalin da ake zaton canja gaba daya da na jini tsarin, saki daga sansanonin, miliyoyin m fursunoni, da yafe daruruwan dubbai waɗanda yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Wannan zamani ne ko da ya kira "narke," saboda ta dakatar da tsananta, kuma ta'addanci.

Amma Khrushchev bai san yadda za a kawo babban abubuwa zuwa karshen, don haka shi za a iya kira a rabin-zuciya da sake fasalin. Rashin ilimi sanya shi kunkuntar namiji shiryayye, amma mai girma diraya, halitta dalilin da siyasa ilhami taimake shi sai anjima zauna a cikin mafi girma echelons na ikon da neman hanyar fita a gaggawa. Shi ne da godiya ga Khrushchev gudanar don kauce wa yakin makaman nukiliya a lokacin da Cuban harsashi rikicin, kuma ko da kunna mafi jini page a cikin tarihi na Rasha.

Dmitri Mendeleev

Rasha Ya halitta mai yawa mai girma kekunan shanun da inganta fannoni daban daban na kimiyya. Amma Mendeleev tsaye a waje, kamar yadda ya bayar da gudunmawar ta ci gaba ne invaluable. Chemistry, kimiyyar lissafi, binciken kasa, tattalin arziki, ilimin halayyar zaman - duk da wannan lokaci don nazarin Mendeleev da kuma bude wadannan sassa up sabon sãsanni. Ya aka kuma sanannun shipbuilder, balloonist da encyclopedic.

Mutumin da ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi, da Mendeleyev gano da lokaci-lokaci dokar, wanda damar hango ko hasashen fitowan da sabon sinadaran abubuwa, da bude daga wanda faruwa a kwanakin nan namu. Ya tebur - tushe sunadarai darussa a makaranta da kuma a jami'a. Daga cikin abin da ya yi a matsayin cikakken bincike na gas kuzarin kawo cikas, gwaje-gwajen da cewa ya taimaka wa samu da lissafi na gas jihar.

Bugu da kari, da masanin kimiyyar rayayye karatu da kaddarorin na man da manufofin raya jiko na zuba jari a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma samarwa don inganta al'adun sabis. Ya invaluable tips amfani da yawa ministocin fadar mulki.

Ivan Pavlov

Kamar yadda da dukan hali, rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi, ya kasance mai matukar fasaha, bude-shiryayye, kuma ciki diraya. Ivan Pavlov rayayye amfani a gwaje-gwajen da dabbobi, kokarin haskaka kowa siffofin na rayuwa hadaddun kwayoyin, ciki har da mutane.

Pavlov ya iya tabbatar da bambancin ayyuka na jijiya endings a cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin. An nuna yadda da vagus jijiya iya gwada jini. Kuma duk da haka abinci shi ne discoverer na jijiya aiki, wanda shine tasiri a aiwatar da jijiya farfadowa da nama samuwar.

Daga baya ya dauki sama da Physiology na narkewa kamar fili, sakamakon karbi Nobel Prize a 1904. Ya main nasara da aka dauke su a nazarin kwakwalwa, mafi girma m aiki, sharadi reflexes da ake kira mutum ƙararrawa tsarin. Ayyukansa ya zama tushen da yawa theories a magani.

Mikhail Lomonosov

Ya rayu da kuma aiki a zamanin mulkin Petra Velikogo. Sa'an nan da girmamawa da aka sanya a kan ci gaban ilimi da kuma wayar da kan jama'a, da kuma na farko Rasha Academy of Sciences aka halitta, a cikin abin da Lomonosov ciyar da yawa daga cikin kwana. Ya kasance mai sauki baƙauye, ya iya tashi ga m tuddai, gudu up zamantakewa tsani da kuma zama wani masanin kimiyya, ɗaukaka sawu wanda ya zuwa yanzu.

Yana sha'awar duk da cewa dangantaka da kimiyyar lissafi da kuma sunadarai. A karshe ya so ya 'yantar daga rinjayar magani da kuma kantin magani. Yana da aka yi masa godiya da cewa zamani jiki sunadarai a matsayin kimiyya da aka haife kuma suka fara samar rayayye. Bugu da kari, shi ya kasance wani sanannen lexicographer, karatu tarihi da kuma rubuta labarinsa. Peter girma, ya yi tunani da manufa m, a key adadi a cikin ci gaban jihar. A cikin kimiyya da ayyuka, da ya bayyana shi a matsayin samfurin da hankali, wanda ya canja tarihi da kuma juya da ra'ayin Gudanarwa tsarin. Kokarin Lomonosov a Rasha ta farko da aka kafa jami'a - Moscow. Tun wannan lokacin, suka fara samar mafi girma ilimi.

Yuri Gagarin

Mutanen da suka rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihin ... The jerin ne da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da Yuri Gagarin, mutumin da ya ci da yaki sarari. Taurarin sararin samaniya janyo hankalin mutane ga ƙarni, amma kawai a cikin karni na karshe, bil'adama hau kan ta ci gaba. A wannan lokaci akwai riga mai kyau-ɓullo da fasaha akai domin irin flights.

Space Age aka alama ta gasar tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Amurka. Shugabannin na giant kasashe sun yi kokarin nuna su ƙarfi da magabaci, da kuma sarari ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyau zaɓuɓɓuka saboda wannan show. A tsakiyar karni XX da kishi a kan wanda zai aika da mutum a cikin falaki. A wannan tseren, ya lashe da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk mun san banner kwanan tun makarantar sakandare: Afrilu 12, 1961 farko jannati tashi a cikin sarari guda, inda ya shafe 108 minti. Wannan hali mai suna Yuri Gagarin. A rana bayan tafiya a sararin samaniya, ya zama shahararren a duk faɗin duniya. Ko da yake, Paradoxically, ya taba dauki kansa a mai girma. Gagarin ne sau da yawa ya bayyana cewa, domin hour da rabi yana da wani lokacin da za a ko da fahimtar abin da ke faruwa da shi, kuma abin da suke ya ji a lokaci guda.

Alexander Pushkin

Shi ne ake kira "rãnã na Rasha shayari". Ya ya dade tun zama na kasa alama ce Rasha, ayoyinsa, waqoqi da kuma litattafan suna sosai mai daraja da kuma girmama. Kuma ba kawai a cikin kasashen na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma duk duniya. Kusan kowace birni a Rasha akwai wani titi, square ko square, mai suna bayan Aleksandra Pushkina. Yara koyi a makaranta, aikinsa, duqufad da shi ba kawai a lokacin makaranta sa'o'i da kuma bayan makaranta da kuma a cikin nau'i na thematic wallafe-wallafen maraice.

Wannan mutumin halitta haka jitu shayari, cewa yana da wani daidai a duniya. Tare da kerawa suka fara samar da sabon adabi da kuma duk da nau'o'i - daga shayari zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo plays. Pushkin karanta a daya numfashi. Ya na da daidaito, rhythmic Lines, suna haddace sauri da kuma sauƙi karanta. Idan muka yi la'akari da mafi haskakarka mutum, da halinsa da kuma zurfin ciki core, shi za a iya bayar da hujjar cewa ya kasance da gaske da wani mutum wanda ya rinjayi cikin shakka daga tarihi. Ya koyar da mutane zuwa yin magana a Rasha a cikin zamani fassarar.

Sauran tarihi Figures

Akwai da yawa da cewa zuwa lissafa duk a daya labarin ba zai yi nasara ba. Ga misalai na karamin sashi na Rasha shugabannin, suka musanya tarihi. Kuma da yawa fiye da akwai wasu? Wannan litattafan Gogol da Dostoevsky da Tolstoy. Idan muka bincika da waje mutane, ya kamata a lura tsoho da masana falsafa da Aristotle da Plato. Artist: Leonardo Vinci, Picasso, Monet. geographers da discoverers ƙasar: Magellan, Cook da Columbus. masana kimiyya: Galileo da Newton. 'yan siyasa: Thatcher, Kennedy, kuma Hitler. Ir: Bell kuma Edison.

Dukkan wadannan mutane sun iya gaba daya kunna duniya juye, don ƙirƙirar nasu dokokin, da kuma binciken kimiyya. Wasu daga cikin su sanya duniya mafi wuri, da kuma wani kawai aka ba hallaka. A cikin wani hali, su sunayen da aka sani ga kowane mutum a duniya Duniya da kuma gane cewa mu rai zai zama mabanbanta ba tare da wadannan mutane. Reading da tarihin rayuwa da shahararrun mutane, mu sau da yawa sami da gumaka, da wanda ka so, ka dauki misali da zama a dukan ayyukansu, kuma ayyuka.