Na yara idiopathic scoliosis

A duniya akwai mutane da yawa cututtuka na kashin baya. Daya daga cikin na kowa - idiopathic scoliosis. Yana auku a 80% na lokuta. Kira idiopathic scoliosis da kowane irin undiagnosed asalin. A wasu kalmomin, ba shi yiwuwa a kafa dalili da na curvature daga cikin kashin baya, kazalika da nakasar munanan ne mãsu fakowa ba.

Mene ne na yara idiopathic scoliosis?

Akwai iri uku idiopathic scoliosis. A mafi sauki - fara, baby. Yana iya ma tafi a kan nasu, ba tare da shiga tsakanin na likitoci. Nau'i na biyu na scoliosis - na yara, wanda tasowa har zuwa shekara goma. Wannan nau'i na wani m yanayi. Marasa lafiya da aka kasaftawa a saka wani corset da manual far.

The uku irin cuta - na yara idiopathic scoliosis. Ya fara a mafarki da kuma m girma. Wannan shi ne mafi m nau'i na scoliosis da ciwon m asibiti hoto. Hango da ci gaban da cuta ba shi yiwuwa saboda yanayin da matashi jiki.

A wasu scoliosis progresses sannu a hankali da kuma ba tare da tsanani sakamakon. A wasu matasa tasbĩhi karfi sabawa daga na kullum. Akwai lokuta inda kashin baya curvature ne ta ƙara ko da bayan samartaka. Amma da wannan zai faru da wuya, yawanci tare da shekaru, cuta ci gaban da aka ragae.

Iri na idiopathic scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Sun dogara ne a kan curvature na sarrafawa:

1. Lumbar (in ba haka ba lumbar) bayyana a cikin kusanci da farko ko na biyu vertebra. Baya zafi fara a wata marigayi mataki na cutar.
2. Idiopathic thoracic scoliosis kuma ake kira Thoracic. Yana da na kowa a namiji matasa da kuma matasa da yara. Haka kuma cutar bayyana kanta a cikin thoracic vertebrae. A mafi yawan lokuta, su sun himmantu ga gefen dama. A wannan yanayin, saman baka ne, a yankin na 10 ko 8 vertebrae. A tsanani cuta fara tsanani da rikitarwa a cikin numfashi da kuma cardiac tsarin.
3. Thoracolumbar curvature aka sarrafa a yankin na 11th kuma 12th vertebrae. Pain ji a cikin ƙananan baya.
4. Lokacin da mahaifa-thoracic curvature warp fasali. A saman baka nakasawa ne a yankin na 3-4 vertebrae. Wannan nau'i na scoliosis ne nakasar.

Akwai uku siffofin da cutar, classified bisa ga curvature daga cikin baka. C - mafi sauki, na farko. Yana da sauki da kuma sauri za mu bi. S - da talakawan, Z - karshe, mafi wuya. Wadannan biyu siffofin ne da wuya mu bi. Kowane baka yana da wani sakandare nakasawa, wanda dagula asibiti hoto da cutar.

digiri na curvature

Idiopathic scoliosis yana hudu digiri na curvature, dangane da kwana (Figures ne a digiri):

• na farko - har zuwa 10;
• na biyu - 25;
• na uku - 50;
• na hudu - a kan 50.

Biyu na farko da lãbãri ga mataki na curvature haske. Ba za a shafa kayan ciki. A mafi hatsari - shi ne na uku da na hudu mataki na curvature. A wannan yanayin, da kayan ciki za a iya lalace ko canja wuri, wanda shi ne fraught tare da tsanani da rikitarwa.

Sanadin scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis bai riga ya sami wani share jerin dalilan saboda abin da masu tasowa Pathology. Akwai da yawa theories, amma ba ya bayar da cikakken bayani na kõwa daga gare su. Idiopathic kashin baya curvature iya faruwa saboda:

• neuromuscular cuta.
• raya ci gaban cuta da kashi nama.
• musculo-ligamentous insufficiency.
• Halakar guringuntsi sprout.

A da ya faru na scoliosis ba tare da muhimmanci kayyade factor. A hadarin idiopathic curvature ne high a cikin iyalai tare da marasa lafiya da cutar (ko da zuwa na uku line zumunta).

symptomatology da cutar

A Pathology yana tare da daban-daban cututtuka, wanda ya dogara a kan irin nisan da cutar. Idiopathic scoliosis 1 mataki ne tare da m bayyanar cututtuka na Pathology. M shi ne wani take hakkin da numfashi aiki na kananan hijirar daga cikin kirji. Da yawa kasa neuralgia auku a cikin nau'i na encircling da zafi.

M siffofin an halin da curvature neurological syndromes. Su za a iya bayyana a iyakance motsi na makamai da kuma kafafu, asarar fata ji na ƙwarai. A sakandare cuta fara:

• na huhu fibrosis, lokacin da hasken tsiro nonfunctional connective nama.
• ya karu jini;
• Yana bikin da ake kira zuciya na scoliosis a cikin abin da maras kyau jiki na dama ventricle saboda da matsawa na da kirji.

A tsanani cuta na iya faruwa, ko na huhu da cutar zuciya. A sauran gabobin bayyana m, wata gabar jiki fara busa, ya karu hanta da saifa. Developing gastritis da na kullum mashako.

Saboda da curvature daga cikin kashin baya karfi maras kyau vertebrae, fayafai motsa. A sakamakon haka, protrusions suna kafa da hernia. Za ka iya samun kashin baya hump lokacin da thoracic kumbura da suka wuce. Azahiri, ana gani cewa kashin baya ne a wani m kwana.

Features na lura da scoliosis

Idiopathic scoliosis, wanda magani kara dogara a kan zai yiwu curvatures nufa da yin amfani da dama warkewa dabarun. Idan da ayyuka na kashin baya canje-canje suna lalacewa ta hanyar munanan a cikin jiki, magani ne directed a kawar da haddasawa.

Lokacin da kashin baya hargitsi sa da daban-daban tsawon kafafu da aka gyara ta musamman orthopedic takalma da kuma insoles. A wannan yanayin, wani daban-daban magani ne da ake bukata a duk. Infantile idiopathic scoliosis, wanda ya bayyana a jariri da girma har zuwa shekara uku na shekaru, sau da yawa warware spontaneously.

Neuromuscular Pathology jinsunan faruwa a saboda zuwa mahaukaci cin gaban kashi na kashin baya tsarin. A sakamakon haka, da cutar daukan wani m form. A wannan yanayin, da nuni ga tiyata.

magani

Dangane da bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, ta digiri kuma ya kwarara prescriber. A ciwo mai tsanani wajabta nonsteroidal anti-kumburi jamiái ( "meloxicam", "Ibuprofen", da dai sauransu). Domin kau da tsoka spasms an sanya tsoka relaxants (msl, "Mydocalm"). A lokacin far, alli kari an bayar, bisphosphonates da kuma bitamin.

tiyata

Idiopathic scoliosis za a iya gyarawa da aikin tiyata idan wasu jiyya ba ya kai ga sakamako mai kyau. A sakamakon haka, da haƙuri da aka adana a cikin zafi, ba su shafe ta ko da kwayoyi.

Haka kuma cutar ta fara don ci gaba ko da more, da gangare daga cikin kashin baya kusa zuwa 45 digiri. Surgery - wannan shi ne wani matsananci gwargwado. implants saka idan ya cancanta.

tare da taimako daga physiotherapy magani

Physiotherapy - wani m ɓangare na m magani. A lokacin da rashin lafiya na tsoka aiki ne muhimmanci rage, akwai wani rauni. Saboda haka physiotherapy directed zuwa:

• kashewa murdede dystrophy.
• zafi rage.
• karfafawa daga cikin kashin baya.
• inganta tsoka contractility.

Domin hali gyara amfani autoreklinatsiya canzawa shakatawa da kuma karkashin ruwa kashin baya gogayya. Daga myostimulating dabaru nada bugun jini, da kuma low-mita electrotherapy. Domin gyara na locomotor tabarbarewa amfani:

• vibration far.
• Radon da hydrogen sulfide baho.
• peloidotherapy.
• warkewa tausa.
• gogayya far.
• karkashin ruwa shawa.
• manual far.

Don inganta metabolism sanya ultraviolet sakawa a iska mai guba da kuma sodium chloride baho. musamman motsa jiki (jiki far) aka sanya wa mutum hadaddun. Unconventional hanyoyin amfani yoga.

Contraindications for physiotherapy

Duk da cewa idiopathic scoliosis da aka bi da yafi ta jiki far, domin ta aikace-aikace, akwai wani yawan contraindications:

• marurai a kashin baya.
• bayyana osteoporosis.
• hypermobility na vertebrae.
• Da tarin fuka, wanda aka bayyana a cikin ƙananan baya.
• sprains ko samu karaya da intervertebral gidajen abinci.

Har ila yau, physiotherapy ba tambaya idan fata yanki da za a bi, akwai lahani (raunuka, ulcers, da dai sauransu).

cutar rigakafin

Don hana scoliosis mata masu ciki ya kamata dauki bitamin B12 da kuma folic acid shirye-shirye. Wajibi ne a sarrafa hali na yara da matasa, ba su da damar su zauna hunched. Yara ya kamata ba ciyar mai yawa lokaci a baya a tebur da kuma kwamfuta.

dole ne su kasance ba a rage cin abinci na bitamin, da yara da kuma matasa. Yi kullum bada. A bu mai kyau wajen gabatar da yara to irin wasanni kamar wasan kwallon raga da kuma yin iyo. Lokacin da lankwasawa hali gyara kamata a da za'ayi a farkon matakai da cutar.