Namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa: tips

Sin kabeji a Rasha ta shahararsa ya fyauce tare da m zumunta - kabeji fari, da ya zama shugaba a wasu Manuniya. Saboda haka, ta ba dole shuka seedlings, da tsaba za a iya wadãtu, wanda ƙwarai simplifies da namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa. Na biyu muhimmin amfani - shi ne da yawa sauri nau'i na kai, wato, ba za mu jira ga fall girbi. Uku, da ingancin wannan ban mamaki kayan lambu - shi za a iya amfani da salads da kuma zafi jita-jita, da kuma pickles cewa sun riga yaba da dubban ke dafa. Kullum kasar Sin kabeji ne ba capricious, amma wasu manoman maimakon kafa shugabannin kabeji, ta jefa a m buds. Abin da ke cikin al'amarin? Menene asirin kana bukatar ka sani don samun amfanin gona mai kyau?

Beijing ko da Sin?

Namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa, batun 'yan sauki yanayi zai yiwu ko da ga sabon shiga zuwa Ogorodny hali. Wasu matsaloli na iya bayyana kawai a farko - sayan iri, saboda wani lokaci a cikin jaka da ake sayar a duk sana'a Stores, za ka iya ganin daban-daban sunayen da wannan hoto da kayan lambu. Kowa ya sani cewa Beijing shi ne babban birnin kasar Sin. Saboda haka ma'ana cewa, kasar Sin kabeji da Sin - ne daya da kuma guda, duk da haka akwai biyu iri na wannan kayan lambu. Daya - kabeji salad, ko Bok Choy, da kuma sauran - ulla cobs, ko Pet-shirdi sai. Bok Choy ba ya samar da kawunansu, kawai ganye, rosette kafa a kusa da babban koda. Domin wadannan ganye, musamman amfani daga mahangar magani, da kuma horar da shi. A Rasha shi ne Bok Choy ne sau da yawa kira Sin kabeji, da kuma Pet-shirdi sai - Beijing. Haka ma da amfani ga kiwon lafiya. Saboda haka, akwai kuri'a na bitamin A, C, B, PP, akwai carotene, citric acid da kuma ascorbic acid, da muhimmanci ga jikin mutane fata.

nazarin halittu description

Don namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude filin kawo wani surprises, dubi bayyanar da wannan kayan lambu. Idan duk seeding rates da kuma goyon baya, sako-sako da amfanin gona ne oblong cabbages tsawon na 35 cm. A tushe daga kowane takardar yana da babban tsakiyar core fleshy, whitish a launi. Its siffar ne sau da yawa triangular, yayin da girma ne, irin abin da dokoki kimanin 20%, kuma a takardar. Sauran shi ne quite m, kodadde kore, m sau da yawa kore ko mai arziki koren launi, dan kadan convex, tare da jagged gefuna. A cikin sharuddan shugaban yana da wani yellowish-koren launi. Tsaba daga Sin kabeji melenkie kamar kankanin beads. Wannan kayan lambu likes danshi, haske da zafin rana, amma zai iya yin tsayayya daskarewa da kuma motsa -4 digiri Celsius. Wannan ba tambaya ga matasa Sin kabeji seedlings, wanda bukatar samar da sama-sifili zazzabi.

Features na namo

Sin kabeji yana mai yawa fasali. Daya daga cikinsu - a sosai da sauri germination. Saboda haka, namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa daga tsaba ne mafi m hanyar ta namo. Babban yanayin da cewa dole ne a hadu, - da zazzabi tsarin mulki. Gaskiyar cewa kabeji kai mai nauyi ba kawai zazzabi kewayon daga +13 zuwa +22 digiri Celsius. Lokacin da mai sanyaya yanayin da waje kayan aiki hanya kibiyoyi a sama ba tying kyau kãwunansu, kuma ma jefa cikin flower stalks. dasa kwanakin ga kowane yankin da ya kamata a mayar da hankali a kan yanayin damina, shan la'akari da cewa da tsaba germinate ba fiye da mako guda a na yanayi zafi har zuwa 5 darajõji, kuma game da 4 days at zazzabi na 13 digiri. A kan talakawan, spring kabeji suna sown a bude ƙasa a tsakiyar watan Afrilu zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuni, amma dandana lambu rika gudanar da shuka a kan jinkiri na game da makonni 2 ya da wani girbi na dogon lokaci.

Yadda za a shuka tsaba

Namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin spring - mafi m hanya don samun mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Domin gadaje emit mai kyau-lit wuri tare da wani haske tsaka tsaki ƙasa. Tsaba suna sanya shi a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin babu fiye 2 cm, kuma zai fi dacewa - daga 1 zuwa 1.5 cm Mun Sin kabeji kafin samuwar shugabannin girma sosai manyan ƙananan ganye wanda baya mutuwa, amma a cikin ci gaban tsarin da aka sosai tsoma baki da juna .. A wannan hasashe, tsakanin nan gaba cabbages nesa ya kamata a kalla 30 cm. Shi ne kusan ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da raya, shuka tsaba melenkie, don haka a nan gaba harbe dole bukatar bakin ciki fitar. Don seedlings fito da sauri, amma kuma ya kare su daga yiwu sanyi fim cover amfanin gona ne kyawawa.

kara kula

Namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa yana da wuya ya haddasa matsaloli. Bayan zargin da thinning na farko wuri a muhimmancin bayan daidai watering. Sin kabeji likes danshi da kuma rashin ingancin shugabannin ba ya samar. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wani wuce haddi na ruwa ya fara rot. Yana bukatar a shayar da alheri, amma haka da cewa ruwa ba stagnate, kuma a musamman zafi kwanaki don tsara wa shuke-shuke da noman da ruwan sama. Wani muhimmin factor ga kabeji da kuma weeding da loosening kasar gona ne m. Ciyar da wannan kayan lambu da kakar 2 sau da wani bayani da ruwa taki ko mullein.

girma seedlings

Ba wai kawai da tsaba, amma seedlings aikata namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin gida. Wannan ne yake aikata a baya ripening ko ga mahara girbin ta kakar. Tafiyar da seedlings na kabeji Peking fara a rabi na biyu na Afrilu. Wannan shuka ba son transplants da kuma na zaba, don haka kowane iri nan da nan sanya a cikin wani daban harsashi ko a peat tukunyar (kwamfutar hannu). Yana za a iya sown da kuma 2-3 tsaba, don haka kamar yadda ya bar bayan germination karfi seedling, da kuma sauran cire. Da zarar harbe ƙyanƙyashe, da kwantena da seedlings an canja shi zuwa wani da-lit, amma ba zafi wuri (yanayi zazzabi - har zuwa 18 digiri), don haka da cewa germs ba karfi da miƙa. In ba haka ba, inji su zai zama matsala. A kan gado na seedlings dasa a cikin ƙasa tare da wani curi, ba tareda žata tushen tsarin. A rijiyoyin an yi daga juna a cikin 25-30 cm. A kowane kara rabin kofin na toka da tsunkule (har zuwa wani teaspoon) na hadaddun takin. Sprouts suna shirye don motsawa zuwa ga bude ƙasa, a lokacin da kowane zai zama 5-6 ganye. A farkon kwanaki bayan dasa matasa shuke-shuke ya kamata rufe fim a kan dare na matsananci yanayin zafi. Harvest iya tattara a cikin 3 makonni.

namo bazara

Tun Sin kabeji ore da sauri, girbinsa domin kakar za a iya girbe sau biyu a karo na biyu shuka tsaba daga marigayi Yuli zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta. A watan Yuni, shi ne ba a shuka ba, saboda da tsawon hasken rana hours, wanda da samuwar shugabannin kamata ba fiye 12-13 hours. Namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa a watan Yuli, ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin tsari a cikin bazara. Abinda ya kamata a yi a Bugu da kari lambu - artificially taqaitaccen zuwa ta Cabbage tsawon hasken rana hours, rufe da shuke-shuke lutrasilom. Kana bukatar kuma ka samar da isasshen ban ruwa da kuma hana bushewa da ƙasa. Domin kabeji tsaba suna dasa a cikin watanni lokacin da rana haskakawa fiye da 13 hours. Saboda haka, ko ta yaya high zazzabi.

Bolting Sin kabeji

Kusan duk lambu dasa Sin kabeji saboda cabbages. Amma wani lokacin maimakon kafa shugabannin da tsire-tsire fara flower jefa cikin arrow da shũka ba ya aiki. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, kana bukatar ka bi da dukan dokoki don gudanar da namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa. Photo, nuna a kasa, ya nuna yadda layuka kamata bayyana kafin na karshe thinning. Tare da wannan Hanyar dasa shuki da tsire-tsire ba emit ba dole ba da kuma amfani da dafa.

Kibau iya bayyana:

- idan ma dogon photoperiod.

- takaice tare da landings.

- wani rashin gona gina jiki.

- kasa watering a zafi weather.

Wani lokaci capricious kabeji a ta dashi. Wannan ya faru a lokacin da lambu, thinning dasa, kokarin ci gaba da karin shuke-shuke, transplanting su zuwa wani wuri.

Kwari da cututtuka

Namo Sin kabeji a cikin bude ƙasa a cikin kasar ko da mãkirci yawanci kawo ba tare da rikitarwa. Lura: wannan al'ada bayan dasa shi ne a ke so sauran cruciferous (radish, radish, mustard) da ta rage hadarin cututtuka musamman ga wadannan amfanin gona. Daga cikin kwari sau da yawa kai farmaki kabeji gwanjo beetles cewa zai iya hallakar da seedlings. Kwari bukatar yayyafa gado na toka. Suna son zuwa idi a wani kabeji ganye da kuma slugs. Idan suna gani a yankin, don su dace da musamman tarkuna. Wani kwaro - kabeji, sa su qwai a kan mayar da ganye. Idan akwai wani irin masonry, ya hallaka su da hannu.