Grade Bolotovskii (apple): description. sa girma

Da shahararsa apples bashi da wani babbar dama iri saba for namo a daban-daban climatic zones. A mafi muhimmanci da itatuwa masu iya yin tsayayya low yanayin zafi. A arewacin latitudes, wadannan 'ya'yan itatuwa - babban tushen bitamin a cikin hunturu. Grade Bolotovskii (apple) - shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda, wanda aka yadu horar da a cikin Volga yankin da kuma Tsakiya Rasha.

labarin

Kiwo na wadannan apples aka tsunduma a cikin All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of ya'yan itace amfanin gona kiwo (Orel). A 1977, wani gungun masana hada da Z. M. Serovoy, YI kuma Khabarov V. V. Zhdanova, a karkashin jagorancin E. N. Sedova samu wani matasan daga itace a cikin 1924 (more daidai, tsara IV na flowering apple itatuwa) da kuma hunturu iri Skryzhapel.

A shekara ta 1993, da sa Bolotovskii (apple) da aka soma a jihar gwaje-gwaje. Bayan su nasara ƙarshe, a 2002, ya aka hada a jihar Register da kuma bada shawarar ga namo a cikin tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha. A kudancin yankunan, wadannan itatuwa suna kuma tabbatar da kyau, kuna faranta lambu high kuma barga yawan amfanin ƙasa.

description

Grade Bolotovskii - apple itacen, da bayanin abin da za a iya takaitashi a matsayin haka: shi ne hunturu-Hardy iri-iri Orel kayan zaki selection samobesplodny. Mafi hure gane hunturu da kuma kaka iri. A peculiarity na genotype - gaban VF gene - samar da ganye da kuma 'ya'yan itãcen cikakkar rigakafi ga scab. Halin da aka ambata itatuwa iya zama kamar haka:

• High, za a iya isa mita 10, da zagaye kambi, kara rassan rare.
• Harbe da launin ruwan kasa, dan kadan pubescent, a giciye-sashe a bayyane fuska.
• A ganye ne elliptical a siffar, elongated, manyan. A saman helically juya. Launi duhu kore, da farfajiya an wrinkled, m.
• A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne manyan, a kan talakawan 150-160 grams, wasu samfurori isa 200 g m-dadi m ɓangaren litattafan almara, wajen m, kodadde kore. A siffar da aka dan kadan flattened, shirokorebristaya. Kwasfa maras ban sha'awa, m, waxy shafi aikata ba. Ainihin launi (ga tarin a farkon watan Satumba) na greenish-rawaya. Bayan ajiya - whitish-rawaya. Ku ɗanɗani ingancin aka kimanta ba 4,27 maki Appearance - 4.4 da maki.
• Tun da daya itace cire 200 kg na apples. Domin shekaru da dama, consistently bada ba kasa da 130 kg / ha.

m aikin injiniya

Don zabi wani m wuri seedlings da low ruwa tebur. Ƙara takin (humus, ash, superphosphate, peat) a cikin rami kafin dasa zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da seedling abinci mai gina jiki ga dukan shekara. Masana sun bayar da shawarar a matsayin kore taki amfani da wani legumes.

Grade Bolotovskii (apple) quite unpretentious. Aiwatar da zama dole bukatun na noma fasahar a farkon shekaru biyar na rayuwa samar da wani kiwon lafiya da matsaloli a cikin balagaggu 'ya'yan itatuwa. Lambu kamata a kai a kai ka yi:

• ƙasa magani (ban ruwa, nõmansa, sako).
• ciyar;
• shekara-shekara kambi samuwar.
• pruning lalace rassan.
• kariya daga sanyi, kuma hakori a cikin hunturu kakar.
• cutar rigakafin (spraying, mowa).

Ka tuna cewa marigayi girbi zai iya kai ga osypaemosti 'ya'yan.

girma

Grade Bolotovskii apple yana da wata yawan abũbuwan amfãni cewa ƙyale mu mu bayar da shawarar da shi zuwa ga girma:

• Shi ne unpretentious, da kyau-kafe, kuma da sauri fara girma;
• da versatility na itace ba ka damar girma da kuma samar da amfanin gona, a temperate da kuma kudancin yankunan kasar.
• na farko ya ba da apples a cikin 5-6 shekara rai, kuma rayayye da 7-8 'ya'yan itãce.
• adult itãciya ta kakar ba har zuwa 200 kg na apples.
• da zaman lafiyar na amfanin gona ba ka damar shirya wani shekara-shekara riba.
• cikakken gagarar scab (VF gene).
• tayi akwai mai kyau kiyaye ingancin - har zuwa 5 months - yayin da tsare da gabatar da palatability.
• Traditional apple dandano - kayan zaki, zaki da kuma m.
• Ana amfani da matsayin sabo ne ko a sarrafa form.

A iri-iri da aka nuna babban yabo da begen namo domin samar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. The yawan amfanin ƙasa ya 65%, ya fi kula da samfurori Antonivka iri. The sosai guda itace za daidai shige cikin wani wuri mai faɗi. Grade Bolotovskii - apple itacen da wani mai siffar zobe kambi na marmari, haske kore foliage, yellow-m apples, wanda zai zama kafin na farko snow na lambu ado.