NATO tushe a Rasha? Base a Ulyanovsk (NATO): Fiction da Reality

Daga cikin mafi tattauna abubuwan da suka faru a 'yan shekarun nan - da sakawa a kan ƙasa na Rasha, ko fiye daidai, kusa Ulyanovsk, kai tushe Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization. Da zaran ta bayyanar da aka sanar, theses fara bayyana a cikin wani jama'a da ke faruwa da ya tura wani cikakken fledged NATO soja gaban a Rasha Federation. Ta yaya wadannan tsammanin sun istinbadi?

A batun da hakan

Me ya sa za a Rasha jama'a ta yanke shawarar cewa ya buɗe wani NATO tushe a Ulyanovsk? A watan Maris na shekarar 2012, latsa sakatare na Ulyanovsk yankin ya bayyana cewa, tattaunawar da aka gudanar tare da sa hannu na shiyya hukumomi da wakilan Arewa Atlantic Alliance for jeri a cikin wani wucewa nufi ga NATO, wato - Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport.

Daga baya, akwai rahotannin cewa Ulyanovsk yankin shi ne sha'awar a ajiye a kan iyakarta da kayayyakin more rayuwa saboda da amfani da kai karfin na gida kaya, kazalika da yiwuwa ga samuwar sabuwar haraji biya da kuma fitowan da dama dubu jobs. Gwamnan yankin ma ya bayyana cewa, aikin da aka shirya na dogon lokaci, da kuma shi ne da amfani ga yankin.

A matakin daga cikin mafi girma da hukumomin} asar na ikon bayyana bayani, bisa ga abin da Ulyanovsk ya za a yi amfani da matsayin sufuri nufi ga Arewa Atlantic Alliance jirgin sama. Yana da aka zaci cewa sufuri tare da yin amfani da kayayyakin more rayuwa ta ne kawai wasu kaya iri iri - musamman, tantuna, da abinci da kuma magunguna. Target destinations sufuri aka mai suna Iraki da kuma Afghanistan. NATO soja kayan aiki ba su da za a hawa ta cikin Ulyanovsk.

A jama'a dauki

Wannan bayani ya sa mai fadi da jama'a rawa. The yawan samu a dalilin zuwa zaton cewa ya buɗe wani real NATO tushe a Ulyanovsk, da kuma fara shirya zanga-zangar. Theses sukar matsayin da Rasha hukuma fara rayayye yada a kafofin watsa labarai. Kusan nan da nan, ya bi ta hanyar comments daga wakilan da Alliance. Saboda haka, shugaban kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta Information Office, manyan gudanar da ayyukanta a cikin Moscow, ya tabbatar da cewa NATO sojojin ba zai quite iya zama kusa Ulyanovsk.

The doka akai ga hadin gwiwa

The hulda tsakanin hukumomin na Ulyanovsk yankin da kuma NATO rasa wata doka akai. Yana da aka shirya a daidai da RF gwamnatin Regulation "A cikin hanya na ƙasar sufuri ta hanyar Rasha soja kayan aiki zuwa Afghanistan", soma 28.03.2008 Wannan tushen na dokar ya ƙunshi harshen da a cikinsa dacewa soja kaya iya zuwa Rasha a wani Saukake hanya. Duk da haka, da yawa wakilan da gwani al'umma ci gaba da nace cewa Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization ne har yanzu a kai da biyayya da Rasha hukuma, wanda ba bisa kan halin yanzu dokokin.

Menene tsoro da jama'a, kafofin watsa labarai da kuma Rasha masana? Da farko, da cewa abin da ake kira "sufuri ma'ana" zai iya sauƙi a tuba a cikin wani cikakken fledged barikin soji.

Za abu zama wani sansanin soja?

Babban shaida na da magoya bayan wannan ra'ayi shi ne gaskiya cewa kayayyakin more rayuwa da makaman da irin wannan matsayi - sufuri cibiyar, wanda aka gudanar da Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar Organization a Kyrgyzstan - Amurka soja miƙa wa sake suna da cibiyar samar da kasuwanci sufuri. Wannan shi ne, kamar yadda wasu suka dauki jama'a, an located a kan ƙasa na Rasha Federation ƙa'ida ba shi da wani dangantaka ta kai tsaye da soja abu, sa'an nan NATO iya maida ta Halin zuwa kasa daidai da na kasa moriyar Rasha.

Wani kamfani na jama'a ne da cewa NATO kasashen sun fara nuna suspiciously m amfani a Rasha.

Me NATO bukatar Ulyanovsk?

Wakilai daga da'irori gwani kusantar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa NATO iya da kyau yi amfani da mafi m tattalin arziki hanyoyi na sufuri cargoes jingine Rasha. Ga misali, da aka zaci cewa kaya kwantena dole ne da farko a tsĩrar Ulyanovsk jirgin sama sa'an nan reloaded a kan jiragen kasa, da kara a juyar da Baltic Sea Coast, kuma bayan da - da ake nufi. NATO sojojin kamar yadda manazarta tunani, shi zai iya amfani madadin hanyoyi da suke muhimmanci guntu.

Alal misali, za ka iya neman wucewa ta cikin Alliance ta kusa, sãshensu waliyyai a Gabas ta Tsakiya, ko kuma a Turai. Location of NATO sansanonin yarda, don haka bari na dukiya ta hanyar wani karin tattalin arziki mai yiwuwa hanyoyi. Amma saboda wasu dalilai, da Alliance fara kama wasu zažužžukan to sufuri tsaro. NATO mambobin sun yanke shawarar, ga abin da dalilai, don amfani Rasha ƙasa kuma bai son yawa daga cikin jama'a.

Masana sun ji tsõron mai wucewa na NATO cargoes ta hanyar da Rasha Federation, kuma kusantar da hankali ga rashin moriya sosai ga Rasha a wannan dangantaka, duk da tabbaci daga yan siyasa da cewa wannan na iya taimakawa ga samuwar na jobs da kuma kara haraji kudaden shiga.

Mene ne amfani for Rasha?

Members na jama'a sun fara shakka, don haka abin da sufuri NATO tushe kusa Ulyanovsk iya zama real factor a ci gaba, na kasuwanci dangantakar da ke tsakanin Rasha da kuma jihohi na Alliance, kuma da farkon faraway Amurka. Amirkawa, masana sun kidaya, da karamin yiwuwa zai zama son kimanta da ayyuka na Rasha a cikin cikakken haɗin gwiwa ruhu. The masana samu ba a bayyane tattalin arziki ga Rasha a cikin jeri na sufuri da makaman kusa Ulyanovsk NATO.

Hakazalika, jama'a ba su gani yiwuwa ga sanyata hadin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da NATO, da kuma a cikin soja Sphere.

Sun akwai wani yiwuwa na soja hadin gwiwa?

Mutane da yawa manazarta ji cewa yiwuwa na hadin gwiwa a soja filin, a kan m, iya adversely shafi tsaron kasa na Rasha. A cewar masana, da sufuri na NATO tushe a Ulyanovsk zarar bukatar kula da kariya. Su aiwatar da zai unsa soja alliance ko janye, ko haya wani Rasha tsaro Tsarin. Har ila yau, masana ji tsoron cewa ababen more rayuwa ga kungiyar na iska zirga-zirga, wanda shi ne yanzu a Ulyanovsk, za a iya amfani da sufuri da kwayoyi daga Afghanistan. Wani dalili ga manazarta ya zama m wadannan: idan a wuri na m sufuri da makaman sun zo cikakken NATO barikin soji, shi za a iya amfani da a matsayin wurin da Alliance jirgin sama iya gudanar da fama manufa. Kuma wannan shi ne wani geopolitical kasada. Bi da bi, wani bayyane fifiko ga RF na yanke shawara na tsaron kasa da ayyuka, masana ba su gan shi.

Rasha ta bukatu a tabbatar da sufuri

A daya daga theses rakiyar yiwuwa ga hadin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da NATO a aikin kusa Ulyanovsk, an nuna cewa Rasha Federation kamata goyi bayan wucewa, kamar yadda yake kula, to da NATO sojojin ya ci gaba da zama a Afghanistan da kuma ci gaba da halin da ake ciki tare da yada fitar ta'addanci karkashin iko.

Amma na ayyuka na Amirkawa, waɗanda suke wurin, a Gabas ta Tsakiya kasar ga dama shekaru, ya ba Yunƙurin ga kwararru da yawa zo daban-daban karshe game da wuri na soja tasiri na Alliance a cikin yankin. Saboda haka, karuwar fataucin miyagun kwayoyi daga Afghanistan kamar yadda wasu manazarta sun kiyasta, 'yan dozin sau. Ta'addanci kudi ya tashi, da kuma tsauraran networks ci gaba da aiki.

Washington ta yanke shawarar karfafa matsayinsu

Kimantawa da yiwuwa ga hulda tsakanin NATO da kuma Rasha a cikin tsarin na kungiyar na sufuri ta hanyar Ulyanovsk a Rasha jama'a suka gabatar a cikin m kewayon. Saboda haka, ka sadu da ra'ayi, bisa ga abin da yarjejeniya a Ulyanovsk fassara a matsayin Washington ta yunkurin karfafa matsayinsu a cikin kasashen Turai yankin, shafi na Rasha Federation domin ya yi amfani da albarkatun domin amfanin da Alliance. Prices for wani yiwu wucewa a lokaci guda Amurka ta shirya - don haka da cewa 1 kg na kaya isarwa zuwa Afghanistan, kamar yadda wasu masana, ya gudanar da NATO kasafin kudin na $ 15.

Airlines ake gani a matsayin kwangila - musamman "Volga-Dnepr", kamar yadda manazarta suka dauka zai yi wuya ya ki wannan tayi. Saboda haka, da suka fara da kananan abubuwa - mai wucewa tushe kungiyar - Washington zai yi kokarin, bisa ga masana, don kara fadada fannin rinjayar NATO a Rasha Federation, misali, shawarwari saya daga Rasha kaya na wasu iri wadata. Abin da ya ban sha'awa to ba kawai kamfanin jirgin sama.

Hukumomi 'matsayi

Kwararru da yawa sun sauri zuwa zo ga ƙarshe cewa Rasha hukuma - biyu a matakin a musamman yankin, Ulyanovsk yankin, da kuma a Moscow - cikakken goyon aikin na hadin gwiwa tare da kungiyar tsaro ta NATO. Kuma shi ke gangami jama'a. Mutane da yawa, misali, ba su son gaskiya cewa gwamnan Ulyanovsk yankin da aka gwani na Moscow School of Siyasa Nazarin - gangarawa ta Kwamitin Amintattu ya Rodrik Breytveyt, wanda ya shugaban hadin gwiwa Intelligence kwamitin a Birtaniya. A matakin na tarayya hukumomin na Rasha-American project, a matsayin dukan, shi kuma goyan.

Menene za a abokan?

Bayan da bayanai game da yarjejeniya tsakanin Rasha da NATO ya fara yada a kafofin watsa labarai, wasu wakilan da gwani al'umma ji cewa irin wannan mataki zai iya yin wani gagarumin rashin daidaituwa a cikin dangantaka tsakanin Rasha da ta fi kusa abokan - musamman, da CSTO jihohi. Musamman m batu a cikin wannan al'amari zai iya zama cewa a shekarar 2011 shugabannin CSTO kasashen sun amince su ban da sakawa a kan iyakarta da sansanin soja na zuwa uku kasashen. A cewar wasu manazarta, da kusa da kawayenta na Rasha zai iya zama m tambayoyi ga kasar jagoranci a kan irin wannan sabon abu m da hulda da kungiyar dake tare da Rasha sau da yawa da ri saba wa juna a cikin Sphere na geopolitics.

Masana sun nuna cewa, akwai 'yan kaxan tarihi gabaceku cewa zai nuna cewa NATO nẽman gina tarayya a kan daidai gabãtarwar da Rasha. A akasin wannan, a cikin Gyan shekarun nan, huldar da ãyõyinMu suna lura nuni gabaceku ga akasin haka. Alal misali, an san cewa a shekarar 1990 da sakataren harkokin na NATO ya yi alkawarin cewa kungiyar ba za ta motsa zuwa Gabas. Amma wani NATO tushe a duniya taswirar da aka sani ya hada da kasashe da dama na tsohon Tarayyar kungiyar. Daya daga cikinsu, kamar yadda manazarta Jita-jitar, iya zarar ya bayyana a kan Rasha ƙasa.

To, da halitta da shakku da tsoro na masana ya sa'an nan sarari. Amma idan NATO tsaro sun sami shiga cikin ƙasa da Rasha Federation a gaskiya?

Abstracts da kuma facts

Fargabar masana, wanda muka ce a sama, ba materialize. Bugu da ƙari, cikin kimantawa na wadannan theses aka baya ba ba da mafi kyau. Alal misali, wasu jama'a da aka caje kusan anti-jihar matsayi. Ko dai hanya, babu barikin soji na kungiyar tsaro ta NATO a Ulyanovsk ba ya bayyana, ko da yake wannan sufuri batu tukuna aka kafa.

Game da taƙaitaccen labari cewa a Rasha akwai wani amfãni a ajiye daidai abu a cikin ƙasa, sami wani counterargument. Saboda haka, a cewar daya version, da Rasha Federation iya amfani da al'amari na wuri a sufuri nufi ga NATO a da bukatunta, kamar yadda wani m kayan aiki zuwa tasiri da Alliance ta matsayi a kan wasu al'amurran siyasa. Wancan ne, tsoron mummunan sakamakon sun kasance kamar guda NATO jami'an, maimakon su Rasha takwarorinsu. Duk da haka, wasu siyasa hankalinsu a Rasha Federation a cikin kungiyar na kaya sufuri ta hanyar Ulyanovsk har yanzu: idan Rasha ya ki yin hadin gwiwa, da Alliance ne m da za a nema a Georgia. Wannan yana nufin karfafa NATO ta soja gaban a yankin.

Game da taƙaitaccen labari cewa NATO da wani karin m madadin ga kungiyar na kaya sufuri, kuma sãmi wani counterargument. Gaskiyar cewa daya daga cikin key madadin hanyoyi - ta hanyar Pakistan - iya, a cikin ra'ayi na canza geopolitical halin da ake ciki, don rufe. Mai yiwuwa zabi to shi cikin lokaci ba zai iya nuna up - ko da idan tsananta labari amfani da sufuri da kwasfansu a Georgia.

Ka yi la'akari da wasu muhimmanci karshe na masana, ya soki matsayi na masana suke tsõron cikin illar da gaban NATO sufuri batu a Ulyanovsk yankin. Saboda haka, shi ya jaddada cewa dukiya wadda dole tafi, ta hanyar Ulyanovsk, su ne batun m dubawa da Rasha kwastan hukumomi. A cikin tsari, soja masana daga NATO kasashe ba su shiga. Babban bayyanar cututtuka da cewa suna da halin wani NATO tushe a Turai ko kuma wani yanki na duniya - wani babba mulkin kan jihar ta iko, runduna da soja Alliance. Wannan shi ne, samun wani NATO tushe ga kasar hukumomi a yarda su yi ne yawanci sosai iyaka. Wannan qa'idar ba ya dace to mai wucewa tushe a Ulyanovsk. NATO ba zai iya dakatar da su iko da ayyukan daidai abu da Rasha hukumomi.

Amfani Activity tushe

Santa Alliance tushe kusa Ulyanovsk da aka bude. Amma a yi da shi ba da hannu. A kalla, da hujjojin da samuwa ga jama'a, wanda zai gani ta yau da kullum amfani, babu. A cewar wasu manazarta, NATO, a gaskiya, ya juya ga zama har yanzu ma riba da aiki tare da abokan daga Rasha Federation. A kimomi da wannan Jihar harkokin sosai daban-daban. NATO jami'an da aka bayyana a cikin hanyar cewa kai kaya a fadin RF tsada, da kuma Rasha soja masana yi imani da cewa Alliance kasashen bai yi kuskure ya sa kansu a rahama da kayayyakin more rayuwa a cikin Rasha Federation.

summary

Saboda haka, abin da karshe za mu iya zana dangane da bayanai samuwa a kan kwangila tsakanin NATO da kuma gwamnatin na Ulyanovsk yankin? Yadda daidai da hakikar da na theses wasu mambobi ne na jama'a ya nuna damuwarsa dauke da wani m na hulda tsakanin Rasha da Alliance?

Da farko, za mu iya lura: ba ko da shawarar cewa NATO sojojin - wato sojoji, soja kayan aiki da kuma related kayayyakin more rayuwa za a sanya samuwa a Rasha. The abu a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin bai dace da featured cikakken fledged barikin soji - ko dai ta hanyar yanayin da dukiya dauki ko a kan shari'a sharudda.

Rasha iya har yanzu a nan gaba za a iya cire daga Posting a kan karkararta, mai wucewa nufi ga NATO ta siyasa da kuma a wasu fannoni - kuma tattalin arziki amfani. Duk da haka, da Alliance sun amince a kan yuwuwar amfani da dace albarkatun a cikin Ulyanovsk yankin, ba aiki a aikace samuwa a cikin RF kayayyakin more rayuwa.

Babu bayyane barazana ga tsaron kasa na Rasha ajiye wani sufuri batu a Ulyanovsk NATO iya kawo, kamar yadda dukan kayayyakin kwashe su a kai a binciki ta Rasha kwastan. A gaban NATO soja masana da su aiwatar da wani iko muhimmi aiki da cikakken database, ba tsammani a Rasha.

A Rasha hukumomi, a cewar daya version, taka amfani daga ra'ayi na geopolitics matsawa: kwangila da aka kammala tare da NATO da kuma duk dole yanayi na yin amfani da Alliance na dace kayayyakin more rayuwa. Amma gaskiyar cewa NATO bai dauki wannan dama, kamar yadda wasu manazarta faye hali da ayyukansa kamar yadda ba sosai sanyata. A kalla a cikin tattalin arziki da sharuddan, tun shari kaya ta hanyar Ulyanovsk shi ya tabbatar ma tsada, shi ne quite yiwuwa yin lissafi a gaba.