New Hampshire: description, tattalin arziki, yawan, photos

New Hampshire (New Hampshire) - daya daga cikin karami jihohin da Amurka yankin. An located a arewa maso gabashin kasar. Miƙa jihar a cikin 305 km daga arewa zuwa kudu, daga gabas zuwa yamma - 110 km. A duka yankin na New Hampshire - fiye da 24 dubu sq. M. km. Gefe da gefe da Jihar Maine, Vermont da kuma Massachusetts. Tare da su wani bangare ne na tarihi yankin kira New England. A arewa ne da kan iyaka da Canada, da kuma karamin kudu-maso-gabas da tekun Atlantic.

A kadan tarihi

A tarihin jihar ya fara a farkon rabin na XVII karni, lokacin da ƙasar balaguro komai a fili Banasare Martin Pring. Kafin wannan, da ƙasa zaune kawai India kabilu. Up har sai 70-s na XVIII karni, jihar tana karkashin mulkin na Great Britain. A daraja na daya daga cikin lardunan New Hampshire samu da sunan.

A lokacin yakin na Independence ne na farko ya yi shelar yi ta cin gashin. Wannan ya faru a watan Janairu na 1776 da kuma a 1808, jihar yanke shawarar a kan babban birnin kasar. Sai ya zama birnin Concord. A babban birnin kasar na Jihar New Hampshire maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 175 murabba'in mita. km. The yawan kai 42 dubu. Man. Concord aka located a kudancin jihar. A lokacin yakin basasa a Amurka, mazauna New Hampshire ya yi yaƙi domin Arewa.

Gwargwadon siffofin

Kusan dukan ƙasar New Hampshire aka rufe da gandun daji. Wannan jiha na biyu yanki (na biyu ne kawai zuwa lardin Man) da kuma yawan gandun daji plantations. Tare da bakin tekun na Atlantic Ocean ne kananan tsibiran, geographically, ma, alaka New Hampshire. By ƙauyen wuce Massif White Mountains (White Mountains). Wannan matsananci arewacin Appalachian dutsen tsarin. Tsororuwar a jihar, kazalika da dukan na tarihi gundumar na New England - Dutsen Washington (1917 m). A tsakiya da kuma kudancin sassa na New Hampshire - shi ne filayen kwari. A ƙirin lullube kawai 29 km tafi, a can ne a kananan m rairayin bakin teku.

m ruwa

A cewar Jihar New Hampshire daga ƙarƙashinsu biyu manyan koguna - Connecticut da kuma Merrimack. Ruwa ya kwarara data gina yawa hydroelectric cewa samar da ikon yankin. A Merrimack Valley tushen manyan birane a jihar, tare da babban birnin kasar. A kudancin gangara daga cikin White Mountains ne a kananan lake tsarin, da kuma most jiki na ruwa ne Lake Winnipesaukee.

sauyin yanayi

The kusanci zuwa cikin tekun Atlantic rinjayar yanayi na gida yankin. A sauyin yanayi a Jihar gumi subtropical ji dimi short rani da kuma mai tsawo, m, ake yin dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi hunturu. Average Janairu zazzabi: -8 ...- 10 ° C, a kan Yuli 17 ... + 20 ° C.

yawan

Yawan jihar ta yawan - 1320 mutane dubu .. Daga cikin wadannan, babban birnin gida game da 45 dubu. Mutane. A mafi yawan birnin New Hampshire - Manchester. Yana gida a kan 110 dubu. Man. Nashua, Rochester da Keane - da kuma manyan birane na New Hampshire. A babban birnin kasar, shi ne ya kamata a lura, da yawa kasa populated.

Bisa ga launin fata abun da ke ciki na yawan a gida yankin shi ne rarraba kamar haka:

• kusan 94% - fari.
• Asians - 2%.
• black - kadan fiye da 1%.
• wakilan sauran ko gauraye tseren - game da 3%.

A kasa abun da ke ciki na mafi yawan jihar ne gida zuwa:

• mazauna Faransa kabila - 25%.
• 23% - Irish.
• Birtaniya - 19%.
• Italiya da Jamus - 10%.

Har ila yau da yawa Swedes, Austrians, Dogayen sanda da kuma Scots.

A cikin sharuddan addini na fiye da 72% na yawan ne Nasãra. Daga cikin wadannan, da Katolika da kuma Protestant addinai dabam- dabam kusan daidai. Rarraba magoya na sauran yankunan: da Baptists, Adventist, Mormons. Game da 17% na yawan - ne wadanda basu yarda.

tattalin arzikin

Unspoken sunan jihar New Hampshire - "dutse Jihar". Wannan sunan da aka bai saboda manyan yawan quarries a wanda dutse ne mined. Production na yi kayan ya dade da rinjaye masana'antu a jihar na masana'antu. Yana da wannan Sphere ne ci-gaba ga tattalin arziki. Bugu da kari ga dutse quarries har yanzu mined yashi da tsakuwa a cikin manyan yawa. Bugu da kari, a jihar ɓullo da irin masana'antu kamar inji gini da lantarki. A New Hampshire, mayar da hankali daya daga cikin mafi girma da masana'antu a kasar domin samar da kayayyakin gyara ga tẽku-faruwa tasoshi, da ma na da most factory na kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta.

Godiya ga mutane da yawa gandun daji a Jihar ake yi da takarda, kaya maras amfani da kuma sauran kayayyakin itace. Tasowa da kuma aikin noma. Na ci-gaba da dabbobi - kaji da kuma kiwo. A greenhouses girma dankali da masara, blueberries, kuma cranberries. Akwai gonaki girma conifers, musamman ga Kirsimeti holidays.

yawon shakatawa

Saboda da yanayin da muhalli da yanayi a Jihar New Hampshire ne rayayye tasowa yawon shakatawa. Picturesque shimfidar wurare, rairayin bakin teku, duwãtsu, kusanci zuwa manyan birane (New York, Boston) suna janyo hankalin zuwa wadannan wurare kuma da yawon bude ido, da yawan abin da aka kara a kowace shekara. Har ila yau, akwai wasu wurare inda za ka iya ciyar lokaci mamaki.