Nikitsky sufi, Pereslavl tarihi, jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Wasan kwaikwayo expanses Nikita shiri cewa Pereslavlskom baki, ƙawata fari dutse ganuwar da tsoho sufi, wanda tsaye a kan wannan ƙasa ga ƙarni. Daga nesa, shi kama wani kankara fada. Abubuwa da yawa da ya gani, shi ne mai arziki a cikin tarihi. Nikitsky sufi (Pereslavl) kullum a yanzu daukan daruruwan mahajjata da suka zo daga ko'ina a cikin ƙasar biya caffa zuwa hubbaren. A kan tudu na Lake Pleshcheeva, daga bustle rãyuwar yan unguwa suna biyayya, aikin, mayar da hasãra sufi a lokatan wahala.

Nikitsky sufi - Pereslavl. Tarihi na ilimi

Nikitsky sufi ne tsoho sufi na Rasha ƙasar, saboda haka suna a cikin girmamawa ga shahidi warrior Nikita. Kafa kwanan dauke line XI-XII cc. Created sufi a gudanar da Suzdal Prince Boris Vladimirovich, wanda bayan da mutuwar ɗan'uwansa Gleb farko saint a Rasha, fuska canonized shahidi shahidi. A lokacin mulkinsa cewa Nikitsky sufi da aka mai tunani batu inda kafiran da aka tuba zuwa ga bangaskiyar Kirista.

Nikitsky sufi (Pereslavl) ne mai suna bayan da babban shahidi wanda ya rayu a IV karni. A wannan lokaci, Kiristanci baza a ko'ina Turai, Nikita - mai arziki Gothic yaki, barranta kafirci, kuma sun bi koyarwar Almasihu. A da kyau lokaci kafin da ya gani a mafarki yaron tare da wani giciye, kuma farka a sami kansa a kan kirjin na wani icon depicting Virgin kuma Child, a cikin abin da aka gicciye makamai. Baftisma, Nikita fara wa'azi da rukunan Kirista, wanda ya sa aka zartar da hukuncin da za a ƙone Majusawa. Daga cikin harshen wuta daga cikin wuta ya kāre daga gumaka a kan kirji, wanda ya sa a ƙarƙashin tufafinsa. Sa'an nan ya jefa shi zuwa ga rahamar dabbobin daji. A dare, jikinsa da aka sace Marian daya, wanda aka binne shi. Daga baya, Kiristoci sun riga ya sa a wuri cikin kaburbura na coci, wanda aka mai suna bayan da shahidi. Kaya daga Nikita tsiwirwirinsu da ikon warkar, zama banmamaki. Daga baya sufi, gina a kan site, ya zama shahararren godiya ga sauran shahidai. Ya, ma, La Femme Nikita (Stylites). Kuma ya kira sunan mai tsarki sufi.

A heyday na sufi na Ivan da Munin

A 1528 a shafin na wani tsohon coci a kan umarni na Nikita Grand Prince Vasily III, gina na fari dutse Cathedral na Nikitsky.

Original heyday makõmarsu ta yi ciki a zamanin mulkin dansa Basil - Tsar Ivan da Munin. Ya yanke shawarar shirya sufi matsayin kayayyakin oprichnina sansanin soja, a harka ta AMINCI kamar yadda karfafa rasa Alexander Sloboda. John akai-akai sanya wani aikin hajji a cikin Nikitsky sufi (Pereslavl).

A 1560, sai sarki ya yi umurni da gina wani sabon ginin na babban coci. Shi ne mai biyar-domed Haikali. Tsohon gini kuwa shi ne mahaifin lokaci mu bi da kudancin iyaka Nikity Stolpnika. Ivan da Munin ya kaina ba a keɓewarsa ta na sabon babban coci. By da kansa, ya bayar da wani tagulla chandelier, da matarsa Anastasia ya ba ta da kaina ado image na Nikity Stolpnika. Wannan Haikali ne kiyaye wannan rana. A wannan lokacin da sufi da aka gina da kuma sauran gine-gine, amma ba dukan su tsira: Refectory Church, Gate Church Arhangela Gavriila, hasumiya, da ganuwar, wanda a tsawon tarihi da aka gina sau da yawa. John kafa sufi da mazauni kawota sufi fiefdoms.

Sa hannu na sarauta Romanov iyali

Nikitsky sufi a Pereslavl a 1609 amma tsira da kewaye na Dogayen sanda. Amma a 1611 da Lithuania, jagorancin Pan Sapieha, bayan da kewaye, wanda dade makonni biyu, gaba daya ƙone sufi. Da masu kare aka kashe, ya tsere bayan da kewaye mazaunin Michael na dogon lokaci ɓata.

Sabuntawa na sufi dauki wani kai tsaye ɓangare na Romanov iyali. Alexis, Mikhail Fedorovich, sarki Filaret gabatar muhimmanci da kyautai ga sufi. Lokacin da Alexei Mikhailovich a 1645 aka mayar da hasumiya, da ganuwar. A lokaci guda gina da Gaske Shelar Church, wanda aka kiyaye su har yanzu. The Church yana da wani biyu-storey refectory da belfry.

A 1702, wani ɗakin sujada aka gina, Chernigov, kuma ta ke dauke da karshe misali na zamanin d gine Pereslavl.

A Catherine ta lokaci sufi tsira da yawa hallakaswa sau. Gina sufi ci gaba a cikin XVIII-XIX ƙarni. 1768 - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ɗakin sujada aka haɗe zuwa refectory. A cikin XVIII karni. ma gina wani ɗakin sujada a kan al'amudin na St. Nikita.

A farkon da XIX karni. a shafin na haihuwa ƙofar coci gina wani babban hasumiya.

Hallakaswa XX karni

A 1918, da zuhudu dukiyar da aka nationalized Tips. A shekarar 1923 sufi ƙa'ida shafe, da kuma duk m abubuwa tsĩrar Historical Museum. Duk da sufaye aka fitar daga sufi. Da gine-gine da kuma haikalin a daban-daban lokaci na zamanin Soviet ikon da aka located dukan wuraren da: a nan kuma Ya zaunar da ga Holiday masana kimiyya, shi ne wata makaranta, da kuma soja raka'a, kuma mai rai da dakuna, kuma ko da a kurkuku.

A shekara ta 1933, mafi jahilci hanyar da haihuwa iconostasis aka ƙone Nikitsky Cathedral. Mutane da yawa tsoho gine-gine ginen tarihi darajar, aka kawai halakar a tsawon shekaru.

A 1960-70s. an yanke shawarar mayar da Nikitsky Cathedral. Amma, ko saboda sakaci magina, ko saboda wani miscalculation na m, da tsakiyar shugaban coci rushe a shekarar 1984. Bace da wani ƙarni-tsohon sufi da kyau.

Yi, ya tsaya domin ƙarni, sun hallaka a kawai 'yan shekaru. A 1977, Church na Gaske Shelar ya kusan gama hallaka a cikin wuta. Domin shekaru masu yawa da haikalin da aka kawai watsi, overgrown weeds, dilapidated ginin. Mutane da yawa Kiristoci na gaskiya ba zai iya ba tare da hawaye a dubi Nikita ta sufi (Pereslavl). Bukatar-salla, tunawa, jana'izar da sabis a cikin abin da aminci kamar yadda ake bukata, ba zama m ga mutane. Kawai a cikin mafi zafi 90s Tarurrukan na sufi.

Nikitsky sufi, Pereslavl. abu akan sake haihuwa

Kawai, a 1993, da Nikitsky sufi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Rasha Orthodox Church. Tun da yake wannan shekara suka fara wani babban-sikelin sabuntawa na sufi, wanda zai iya cewa shi ya zo wurin rayuwa da kuma fara raya sake da farin ciki na dukan Kiristoci. The sufi fara cikakken warke, da aikin da za'ayi ba kawai a waje amma a ciki, da zanen da aka yi da mafi kyau Masters-painters. Ya directed dukan ayyukan, da sababbin nada gwamnan - Bishop Anatoly.

A 1999, Gwamnan nada Archimandrite Demetrios, wanda ci gaba da aiki a kan inganta da kuma Tarurrukan na sufi.

Gõdiya ta Ubangiji mu'ujiza ya kiyaye a cikin sufi ne babban shrine - da sauran kaya daga cikin Great shahidi Nikity Stolpnika da sarƙoƙi. Dubban mahajjata a ko'ina cikin shekara zo Pereslavl. Nikitsky sufi, wanda adireshin ne: Nikita shiri, Zaprudnaya, 20, daukan dukan muminai, tel.: (48535) 2-20-08. Ya ya ba kowa damar venerate wurare masu tsarki.

Architecture. sufi haikalin

The sufi da aka ayi a kan wani tudu. Stone kewaye da wani bango da ciwon hasumiya, loopholes da embrasures. A sosai mazaunin uku Ibada: Mai girma shahidi Nikita, St. Arhangela Gavriila, da refectory Church na Gaske Shelar na Virgin.

Sufi ganuwar, hasumiya, da kuma Nikitsky Cathedral kasance a cikin XVI karni da kuma shi ne na musamman gine-gine da ban sha'awa.

Gina a cikin ganuwar da sufi:

• ganuwar, hasumiyai (1560);
• zuhudu jiki (1876);
• Pillar Chapel Nikita (1786);
• Gate kararrawa hasumiyar (1818);
• belfry (1668);
• Church na Gaske Shelar, da refectory (XVII karni).
• Nikitsky Cathedral (1561).

Yi bango:

• Nikita ɗakin sujada.
• Chernigov ɗakin sujada (1702).

Idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci Nikitsky sufi (Pereslavl), jadawali na ayyuka, Pilgrimage yawon shakatawa za a iya samu ta hanyar samun dama da kancelyria@yareparhia.ru ko da kiran da lambar tarho da aka jera a sama. Tare da za ka tuntube novices da kuma taimaka warware wani batun.

Wane ne Nikita Stolpnik? Zunubi?

Rayuwa Nikity Stolpnika ba ka sanar da mu game da jariri da kuma matasa. A fara da wani bayanin da ya fall. Balagagge mutum ya yi aiki a matsayin wani mai karɓar haraji, an mugunta, kuma m mutum. Ya aka yi aure ga mãsu haƙuri, mai ƙasƙantar da mace. Musamman a rubuce jaddada irin wannan halaye Nikita kamar yadda avarice, mugunta, vindictiveness. Don Top rung ya ugodliv kuma flattering. Saboda haka ya rayu har shekaru da yawa, enriching da ZAMBA mutane. Kai tsaye ba da labaru ce cewa Nikita ya ba dan hanya zuwa ga koyarwa, ya karanta Zabura, koyi karanta, saka a cikin wani adadi na jawabin ambato daga Littãfin. Yana da aka ciki da sandan ya ambato, kafiya, da kuma a wasu rashin biyan bukata da kyau-Fed rayuwa. Kuma rayuwarsa da aka juya juye a cikin wani nan take.

Repentance. al'amudin-mazauni

Da zarar Nikita tafi zuwa ga sabon coci na Transfiguration, inda zai ji paroemias - zabe nachitka daga annabce a Tsohon Alkawali da kuma ya ce, sun umurci. M sanar a kaina da kalmomi na Nikita, kira zuwa ga tsarkake rai, don zama kinder, kafara domin zunubansu, su koyi yadda za a kawo haske da kuma ni'imar abokai. Ubangiji da kansa ya so ya kai ga shi. All dare barci ba zai zo gare shi. Gaya wa matarsa da safe don dafa abinci da nama, na yanke shawarar gayyatar rarrabe baƙi, samuwa daga cikin "kyau". Na fara dafa abinci matarsa sa'an nan ta m kira da aka gigice Nikita. Running up mata, ya ga cewa ta haka tsorata. A cikin tukunyar jirgi maimakon broth ruwan jini da kuma swam a jikinta sassa. A wannan lokacin mai zunubi mutu a Nikita sani, da ya gane cewa Ubangiji fuskantar da shi zuwa ga hanya madaidaiciya. Ya garzaya fita daga birnin.

Na dogon lokaci a kan gwiwoyinsa ya roƙe mazaunin dauki shi Nikitsky sufi (Pereslavl). Ya umarta a durƙusa a ƙofofin sufi a kowane wucewa zuwa yin istigfãri. Kuma na shiga Nikita. Sai na yanke shawarar hukunta jiki, da kuma kwanaki uku tsaya a fadama, inda azabtar da batu na sha na girgije na kwari. Kuma same shi a nan sufaye kawo wa sufi da kuma dauka don sufi.

Nikita zauna a cikin tashin a ƙunƙuntaccen cell, kiyaye wani m azumi, amma ya zama kamar ma shi kadan. Sa'an nan da azabtarwa daga su jiki haƙa kansa al'amudi (rami), sa da sarƙoƙi (sarƙoƙi da crosses), da kuma a kan shugaban - dutse hula. Rana da dare ya kasance a al'amudin, domin a yi kafarar da zunubansu, kuma ya nemi masu zunubi. Content da kawai ruwa da kuma wani yanki na tarayya burodi. Ruhunsa barrantar da salla, kuma dõmin tũba, bai lura da zafi jiki. Ubangiji kuwa ya karɓi tũba a kansa, kuma kore shi da kyautar waraka da kuma basira.

Warkar Prince Michael na Chernigov

Duk wanda ya zo ga daruruwan mil a Pereslavl, Nikitsky sufi ziyarci tare da view yi magana da Nikita Stylites. Ya sauƙaƙar da wahala mutane, ya warkar da ba kawai da rai amma kuma cikin jiki. Ya kai jita-jita game da shi, kuma zuwa Chernigov, inda ta cuta a wani wuri shekaru, Prince Michael na Chernigov. Tare da maƙwabcinsa Boyar Prince hadu a hanya je al'amudin Nikita, don sadarwa tare da wata mu'ujiza ma'aikacin. Imani da waraka daga Prince Michael ya manya-manyan, amma shi ya kasance a hanyar da yawa daga gwaje-gwaje. Da suka isa ganuwar da sufi, ya tsaya. Isa a sufi, Boyar Nikita samu a, sarƙoƙi da dutse hula, yin addu'a dare da rana, to gaya game da dukan matsaloli. Ya ya saurari maganar shahidi ya ba da ma'aikata da kuma gaya wa zo da shi zuwa ga yarima. Lokacin da Michael ya dauki sandarsa daga Boyar hannuwa nan da nan ya ji wani iko mai girma. Sam samu zuwa da ginshiƙai na Nikita, zubo godiyar, kuma makõmarsu ni'imta gagarumar kyauta.

Mutuwar Great shahidi Nikita. Gano da sarƙoƙi

A labarai na banmamaki waraka ne da karimci kyauta daga Prince sauri yada a ko'ina cikin duniya. Nikita zumunta garzaya da shi, saboda da niyyar samun wadata. Long wahayi zuwa gare su akwai sãlihai game da mugunta da zunubi, soyayya da kudi, amma ba su saurare shi ba, amma kawai ya taurare zuciyarsa. sai suka yanke shawarar cewa ƙuƙumma a Nikita azurfa, don haka suna walƙiya a rana.

Yi cikinsa villain datti hali. Dare maharan asirce infiltrated cikin sufi, da samun da al'amudin kuma fara halakar da jirgin, wanda aka rufe da wani rami (daga ruwan sama da kuma mummunan yanayi). Nikita ji shi duka, ya gane su nufi, amma bai yi wani fuss da kuma tashin hankali. Da shiru ya dauki duka, mutuwa daga tormentors, mika wuya ga nufin Allah. Saboda haka frail jiki na wanzuwa zaman lafiya da rai hau zuwa sama. Villain kuma kwace shi daga sarƙoƙi da gudu ƙofar. Tuni a cikin filin, suka gane cewa ba haka ba azurfa, kuma da saba da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma yanke ƙauna jefa sarƙoƙi cikin Volga.

Bayan gano gawarta Nikita, da 'yan'uwansa suka ɗauke shi zuwa cikin haikali. Maganar mutuwa yada sauri, da kuma ja da akwatin gawa shahidi mutane da yawa. Mutane da yawa a lokacin da aka warkar kafin akwatin gawa.

Ibada Saminu daga nan kusa sufi da safe ya tafi da kogin banki da kuma ga wani glowing al'amudin sama da ruwa, sai ya kira Archimandrite, 'yan ƙasa. Iyo zuwa tsakiyar kogin, sun gano cewa, kamar wata bishiya iyo a farfajiya na Nikita sarƙoƙi - sarƙoƙi da crosses. Gladly yarda da labarai NIKITINSKAYA sufaye, outfitted tawagar, sarƙoƙi da za'ayi wa sufi, ya sa su a kabarin da Nikity Stolpnika.

Daruruwan mahajjata suna kõma zuwa ga sufi da za a kara da kaya daga Nikita, za a warkar da shi, kurwar da jikin duka.