Non-grafted wardi: dasa da kuma kula

Mutane da yawa lambu son asali nasu-kafe wardi. Girma su da wadanda suke so su yi a kan shafin da wani babban tsari na daban-daban iri. Favorite iri iya aro daga makwabta da abokai. Idan ka gwada, an wuce yarda da kyau samfurori da sauki girma a ta a kan shafin. Non-grafted wardi ne daban-daban daga grafted a cikin daji ya tashi. Recent sau da yawa sayar a kasuwa, cinikayya, Bikin Baje Kolin kuma a-store. A bu mai kyau a yi a shafin, da ya da kuma sauran irin, tun kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa pluses da minuses.

A zabi na wuri domin dasa

Idan ka shawarta zaka girma ba grafted wardi, wani wuri domin dasa shi ne mafi kyau ga zabi daga kudu, ko kudu-yamma da shafin. Wardi suna sosai wuya a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da kuma kasancewa da na gina jiki a cikinsa.

Non-grafted wardi girma da kyau, Bloom profusely, da kyau da tsari iya jure hunturu. dasa gona ya zama mai arziki a cikin humus, drained da kyau, matakin ruwan karkashin kasa ba kasa da 1 mita na ƙasa surface. Clay, tukuru gona warms up mugun da kuma ba dace da girma nasu-kafe wardi.

Idan akwai wani halitta gangara, dasa wardi fi a tãyar da gadaje. A irin wannan yanayi, shi bayar da mai kyau dumi-up na kasar gona da kuma al'ada kwarara ruwa.

Dasa nasu-kafe wardi

Da zarar da wuri da kuma ƙasa ne daidai, za ka iya fara dasa. A preformed rami na bukatar ƙananan seedlings. Non-grafted wardi a hankali buga daga cikin tukunya da wani clod na duniya da kuma dasa haka cewa daji a cikin ƙasa zauna 3-4 cm fiye da shi ne a cikin tukunya. Irin wannan nutsewa a cikin ƙasa za ta yarda da haka ba to mafi dauki tushen da kuma taimaka aiki ci gaban da ƙarin adventitious asalinsu.

Lokacin da saukowa uwa da layuka na nisa ya kamata a kiyaye tsakanin bushes:

• polyanthus - 25x50 cm.
• hawa da sauran ƙwazo wardi - 100h200 cm.
• Hybrid Tea - 35x50 cm.

Da zarar dasa bushes, da gadaje dole ne yalwa shayar, zamulchirovat peat ko humus.

Non-grafted wardi: Care

Don ciyayi ke da kyau, flowering wani tashin hankali ne da kuma m, wardi bukatar ruwa da yawa a. Musamman a wannan batun finicky ba grafted wardi. Dalilin shi ne, da yawa daga cikinsu suna horizontally located surface tushen tsarin. Idan saman Layer na kasar gona da tushen ma overheated, don haka da tsire-tsire fada cikin wani ciki da cewa ragae girma a duk tasha flowering. Wajibi ne a ba da ruwa da kuma loosening cikin ƙasa, karya up ɓawon burodi, wanda ya rage bayan da ruwa sama sosai. A kan rani lokaci, wardi bukatar ba taki da zarar kowane mako biyu. Ne mai kyau wajen sabo ne mullein tare da Bugu da kari na ma'adinai da takin mai magani.

tsawon shekara

A blossoming nasu-kafe wardi faruwa a watan Agusta, Satumba, musamman idan yanayin ne dumi da matsakaici da ruwan sama. A wannan lokaci da bushes a kan da-na sana'a, da kyau-kafe sako-sako da kasa. A tushen tsarin da aka fadada a duk inda, da kambi ne rayayye girma, sa'an nan bada m flowering.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa tushen-gaske kula wardi, da farko buds a watan Yuni, mafi share, to, duk da ikon shuke-shuke fara up a kan rooting. A karo na biyu kalaman na flowering, kamar a watan Agusta, da furanni zai zama da karfi kuma mafi kyau.

Non-grafted wardi bukatar kula na musamman a cikin shekara ta farko da rai. Ƙarfinsa, sun isa zuwa shekaru biyar, amma faranta wa ido sosai fiye da grafted iri-iri.

pre-hunturu noma dabaru

Tare da isowa na farko sanyi ba grafted wardi ne sau da yawa har yanzu a cikakken launi tare da kuri'a da unopened buds da matasa harbe. A general ya tashi - zafi-ƙauna shuka, wanda ba ya yi da kansa halitta sunadaran da shiri domin hunturu lokaci.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin biyu da rabi na bazara noma dabaru ya kamata a tsara don tabbatar da cewa harbe da aka fara 'yã'yan, kuma tsaya su babbar girma. Don wannan karshen, a watan Yuli ya kamata a daina Cut furanni a watan Agusta - soke duk nitrogenous hadi. Karin ikon shuka ya kamata a za'ayi ta hanyar potassium da sinadarin phosphate takin.

Shirya domin hunturu

Shiri na nasu-kafe wardi na hunturu kakar auku a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba. Wajibi ne a yi wani amfanin gona na girma fi, herbaceous harbe. Sa'an nan, a gindi daga cikin daji bukatar yanka matasa harbe, sa'an nan okuchit shuka. Kowane tashi daji SPUD ƙasa, wanda aka dauka a tsakanin layuka. tsawo na ƙasa Layer ya kamata game da 15 cm.

Bayan da sanyi zai samu karfi don ^-10 ° C, da shuke-shuke bukatar kara rufe lapnikom da kuma 20-cm Layer da ganye. A farko hunturu ba grafted wardi mafi m, kuma m, saboda haka kana bukatar kunsa su sosai a hankali.

Manya bushes wintering canjawa wuri mafi saukin; su kawai daya hilling. Mai hunturu-Hardy jinsunan - shi polyanthus, shakatawa, hawa.

Result wintering dogara ba sosai a kan low zafin jiki, amma a kan ƙasa danshi a kaka da kuma bazara. Akwai lokuta idan wani da damuna hive vygnivaet daga wuce haddi danshi. Wannan ya faru saboda jinkiri kau murfin tare da shuke-shuke ko bad ruwa magudanun ruwa a shafin na ci gaba.

tada tashi

Girma nasu-kafe wardi - painstaking tsari. Bayan wintering rufi daji ne shawarar cire hankali. A Layer da ganye da aka cire a matsayin snow narke. Da zarar thawed ƙasa, wardi bukatar razokuchit, barin spruce rassan. A karshen za a pritenyat shuke-shuke har kodan.

A sanyi, nauyi kasa, ciyayi ba grafted wardi an fara kadan daga baya fiye da grafted. A haske kasa warmed kuma duka iri suna tada a daidai wannan lokacin.

Domin girma nasu-kafe wardi fi dace hawa, lambu, matasan polyanthus, polyanthus, wasu iri Hybrid Tea da remontant iri.

Musamman da raya nasu-kafe wardi, wanda da siffofin na su ilmin halitta - high ikon daukar tushen, da aiki ci gaban da tushen tsarin.

Plus wardi cewa bayan overwintering shuke-shuke sau da yawa tsira saboda gaskiyar cewa daga adventitious buds located a cikin karkashin kasa ɓangare na daji tasowa sabon rai.

Bambanci daga nasu-kafe wardi grafted

Non-grafted, grafted wardi - su, haƙĩƙa, wata ƙawa zuwa wani lambu mãkirci. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin wadannan iri na shuke-shuke?

Flower-girma gonaki suna da wuya girma nasu-kafe seedlings, wani tsari mafi laborious, lengthy, musamman matasan shayi kungiyar.

Idan ka shawarta zaka saya ba grafted fure, za ka san cewa matasa daji da tsire-tsire zai duba weaker fiye da 'yan'uwansa dasa. Amma duk da wannan, da rayuwa kudi da shi sosai isa.

Own-kafe bushes girma sannu sannu kuma isa mafi ƙarfinsa, to yana da shekaru biyar. Alurar riga kafi mafi girma aiki. da drawback ne takaice rai span. Wasu da ba grafted iri za a iya girma har zuwa shekaru 15, delighting da ido tare da yalwa shekara-shekara flowering.

Sau da yawa da girma da daji ya tashi a cikin grafted iri kawo mai yawa matsala. A kula da tushen-gaske jinsunan babu matsala, girma ne kawai ba a can. Mutane da yawa lambu grafted iri suna ƙoƙarin fassara a cikin nasu Tushen tare da lokaci.