Nubian goat irin: description da kuma janar halaye

Awaki - watakila mafi unpretentious gona da dabbobi. Bred for su manoma, 'yan kyauyen da kuma masu backyard kewayen birni yankunan. Duk da cewa wajibi ne ga su nasara namo - a kananan sito da wani makiyaya kusa da gidan. Akwai da yawa breeds na awaki. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma m ne Nubian. A Turai, wadannan awaki suna bred ko'ina. Our m masu iyali mãkirci kuma gonaki an san, da rashin alheri, ba ma mai kyau. Duk da haka, kwanan nan, ana ta wani kwari girma da ban sha'awa a cikin wadannan dabbobi. A labarin da ci gaba da kokarin gane yadda za a kula da Nubians da kuma gano abin da amfani ko rashin amfani wannan irin shi ne daban-daban.

labarin

Aka bred Anglo-Nubian goat breeds Birtaniya shayarwa. A matsayin tushen da suka yi Kanmu Asiya, Turai da kuma Afirka jinsunan. A sakamakon painstaking aikin da aka samu sosai Hardy, m, undemanding dabbobi da sabon abu conformation. Hukumance Nubian irin aka rajista a 1896. A shekarar 1900, wadannan awaki sun fara asali a Amurka. Local shayarwa aiki don inganta irin ci gaba. A shekarar 1906, 40 Nubian awaki da aka hukuma da rajista a Amurka a karkashin sunan Nubian.

A kasar mu, wannan ban mamaki irin lura kawai shekaru 100 baya. A 1999, Babban Darektan ANO "Ladushka" NN Markelov Rasha aka kawo wani babban tsari mai rufi Nubian awaki.

Nubian goat irin: description

Dame wannan irin tare da wani quite yiwu ba. Matakai ne na Nubian awaki suna sosai dogon rataye kunnuwa da humpback daraja "Roman" profile. By mika wuyansu da falalan da wannan irin hada da cikakken rashin wani takamaiman wari. Launi Nubian awaki iya zama cikakken wani abu: black, Brown, m, da fari, patterned. Very nice duba m dabbobi da wannan irin.

An classified a matsayin Nubian irin na goat nama da madara. Wannan ne mai matukar manyan dabba tare da wani dogon kunkuntar jiki, da karfi kafafu da kuma babban udders.

harafin

A abũbuwan amfãni daga Nubian awaki hada har da babban fecundity. By yanayin wannan aiki, na gaisuwa, dabba, m, m dangane da masu. Shi ne mafi kyau ga jin da Nubians a cikin garke a harka idan babu wani sauran goat breeds. Cold waɗannan dabbobi ne da ɗan m. Bayan duk, magabatan wadannan awaki har yanzu rayu a cikin dumi rãnã na Asiya da kuma kasashen Afrika.

yawan aiki

Manya Nubian goat irin (photos na wadannan dabbobi za a iya gani a kan page), kai wani nauyi na 70-80 kg, awaki - 130 kg. Su ne m ga mutane da yawa da sauran iri da kuma ingancin madara. Fat shi yana iya zama daga 5 zuwa 8.5%. Duk da haka, awaki madara yawan amfanin ƙasa m kiwo breeds su ne har yanzu dan kadan na baya. Per rana daga daya nubiyki iya samun game da 4-5 kg na madara. Per lactation madara yawan amfanin ƙasa ne a kan talakawan 800-1200 kg. Saboda da babban mai abun ciki da kuma high yawa daga cikin madara na Nubian awaki ne yadu amfani a cheesemaking. Har ila yau, domin samar yogurt da cuku.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin dabbobi da wannan irin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, hada da cewa dandano na madara da aka ba da su gaba daya unaffected da yanayi da kuma ingancin abinci. Wannan shi ne wani amfani da ake ci samfurin. Wannan madara sosai m yara. Gaskiyar cewa peculiar sansana shi da cikakken ba. Bugu da ƙari, Nubian goat madara yana da matukar dadi mau kirim dandano. Sau da yawa shi ne zama babban dalilin da zabi na kiwo da manoma na wadannan awaki.

Nubian irin - awaki, girma kai 80 - 110 cm. A nama na wadannan dabbobi ne ma sosai da dadi, m kuma m. Ƙarara da kusan babu wani. Wasu manoma ce su kawai "amo". Nubian awaki murya sosai m, kuma ba sosai m. Su yi amfani da su sau da yawa isa.

Abin da ya kamata a Jigo

Tun da sanyi Nubian irin na akuya motsa ba ma mai kyau, da mafi kyau na wadannan dabbobi za su ji a cikin tsanani da zubar. A cikin wani hali, don su cikin dakin dole su zama a bushe da haske. A gaban fasa a cikin ganuwar da aka ba izini. Kamar kowane sauran akuya, wacce ta duba mana nubiyki ba jure. A taga a cikin sito ya zama m. Very nice to shirya dakin awaki iska.

A kan bene, a tabbatar da yada wani gado na hay, bambaro ko sawdust. Manyan ta Layer (40-50 cm) damar adana zafi a cikin dakin a cikin hunturu lokaci.

Tun da awaki a kasa barci ba na son, yana da kyawawa don shirya musamman nubiek gadaje. Don wannan karshen, da kewaye da garun sito cushe da fadi da allon (a wata tsawo na game da 40 cm). Shi ne kuma zai yiwu shirya dakin wata low dandali. A yarda su ci gaba da wadannan awaki tare da kaji, da shanu da sauran dabbobin gida.

A cikin hunturu, da awaki (a cikin ba ma sanyi kwanaki), tabbata a bari fita yawo. Don wannan karshen, kusa da sito shirya corral. A bu mai kyau ya rufe shi da wani rumfa. A kudancin yankunan kasar da wannan irin na awaki ne a yarda ba tare da sun dauki sito. A wannan yanayin ma ya shirya wani babban paddock, a kewaye tsari daga ruwan sama.

ciyar

A ci gaba da musamman rage cin abinci na Anglo-Nubian goat irin bukatar. Ciyar da dabbobi da hay, ciyawa, rassan, shredding, tsaftacewa kayan lambu, bran, mai cake, da dai sauransu. Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, to ba ma'adinai kari -... The alli, gishiri, da dai sauransu. A cikin hunturu, rage cin abinci ya kamata hada da tushen kayan lambu da kuma dankali. Yana kamata a shirya da kuma mafi brooms. Birch ne mafi alhẽri ba ba. Cin su a cikin manyan yawa a cikin awaki da wani nau'in zai iya sa koda cuta.

A lokacin rani da dabbobi fita zuwa makiyaya. A lokacin da zabi dabbõbin sarari kamata la'akari da cewa da ruwa filayen kwarinta goat ciyawa fi son mai wuya m steppe. Kusa da makiyaya dole ne su kasance ba kandami. Daga masana'antu da wuraren, ya kamata a cire akalla 5 km.

A makiyaya ne zuwa kashi da dama sassan. Dabbõbin samar alternately a kowane daga cikinsu. Wannan damar yin amfani da ciyawa ne mafi m. Awaki ci kusan duk da bambance-bambancen karatu. Duk da yake kiwo ne a kan sanya daya daga cikin shafukan da, da ciyawa da m lokaci zuwa girma.

haifuwa

Nubian awaki irin bambanta isasshe high fecundity. A zuriyar dabbobi ne yawanci 2-3 kwiyakwiyanta. Awaki suna girma sosai da sauri. Hakika, a karkashin yanayin da kyau abun ciki da kuma daidaita ciyar. Da farko ma'abota za'ayi bayan da dabbobi da aka 8 months. Nubian awaki asali yawanci kiyaye tare da awaki. Domin kiwo ake zaba da kyau-ɓullo da aiki, manyan dabbobi. Kozlyatok feed colostrum bayan haihuwa, iyaye mata da suke halartar zafi magani, daga wani kwalban.

Nawa ne dabbobi

Gabatar a 1999 a Rasha Nubian irin na akuya, a general bayanin da muka tattauna a sama, da na ji daɗi ƙwarai da m manoma. Kids sauri sayar fitar da sun kwashe su a kai sassa daban daban na kasar. Yau Nubian goat za a iya saya ba tare da wani matsaloli. Duk da haka, wadannan dabbobi ne har yanzu quite tsada. A kiwo gona, na balagaggun akuya, misali, dole ka biya game 200-250 dubu. Rubles. Akuya watan za kudin 100 dubu. Rubles. Amma za ka iya samun masana'antun da kuma rahusa. A kan Internet akwai talla daga adult dabbobi da kuma 30-40 dubu. Rubles.

Kamar yadda ka gani, Nubian irin na akuya ne halin high yi da kuma ruggedness. A tsakiyar Rasha saboda rashin zaman lafiya da waɗannan dabbobi zuwa sanyi, ba shakka, da kamar wuya zuwa taba zama musamman rare. Amma a kudancin yankuna na kasar, manoma na iya daukar su kiwo tsanani.