Rake, da samar da kuma yin amfani da

Rake - shi ne mai perennial, herbaceous shuka high isa iyali na hatsi. An girma a wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical yankuna na sucrose da sauran sugar masana'antu byproducts.

description al'ada

Rake kama bamboo. Its mai tushe girma a kananan daure, ne cylindrical a siffar da kuma isa wani tsawo na har zuwa bakwai mita tare da wani kauri daga daya zuwa takwas santimita. Yana mai tushe daga ruwan da samun da sukari. A nodes na kowane tushe ne buds (idanu) wanda ake baya ci gaba a cikin wani karamin gefen harbe. Suna amfani ga waddan rake yaduwa hanya. Tsaba suna kafa a sama na inflorescences (a hure). Suna yafi amfani ga waddan sabon nau'in na kara, da kuma kawai a rare lokuta - a cikin nau'i na zuriya.

Rake na bukatar m kasar gona, da yalwa da rãnã da ruwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne horar da kawai a yankunan da gumi da kuma zafi sauyin yanayi. Don samun matsakaicin adadin sucrose daga tushe (kashi 17 da nauyi), girbe nan da nan bayan da lõkacin fatara daga cikin ci gaban da tsire-tsire ba ga tsawo.

Production na kara sugar

Rake ne mafi tsoho na horar da shuke-shuke da daya kawai daga abin da sukari a Afirka, Oceania, Latin Amurka da Asiya. A Turai, sugar, daga rake samar kawai a Portugal da kuma Spain.

Sugar samarwa a Rasha Dates baya ga farko da rabi na X VII karni, a lokacin da St. Petersburg da aka gina na farko factory domin samar da sukari. An samu daga shigo da albarkatun kara sugar.

Bisa al'ada, da kuma a yau kusan dukkan kasashen inda rake tsiro, aiwatar da shi da kuma samar da albarkatun sugar, ba a ƙãre samfurin a cikin nau'i na sukari. Amma, da tsarki na raw sugar kai 98 bisa dari. Its fitarwa zuwa Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe a cikin irin albarkatun kasa daga wanda riga samun sugar.

Saboda gagarumin bambance-bambance a sinadaran abun da ke ciki da kuma a cikin tsarin da shuka kyallen takarda fasaha tsari rake muhimmanci daban-daban daga samar da sukari gwoza.

Domin rake daga stalks ana yanka kafin flowering. A cikinsu a wannan lokaci ne har zuwa kashi 12 kitse, da kuma 21 kashi sukari da kuma har zuwa 73 bisa dari na ruwa, kazalika da salts da proteinaceous al'amarin.

Next, yanka da mai tushe da kuma matsi da baƙin ƙarfe cokula masu yatsotsi matse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare su. Ya ƙunshi game da kashi 0.03 gina jiki, 0.1 bisa dari sitaci, 0,22 da kashi nitrogen dauke da abubuwa, 0,29 da kashi na salts (yafi Organic acid), 18.36 bisa dari sucrose, 81 bisa dari ruwa da kuma karamin yawan aromatic aka gyara, wanda ba ruwan 'ya'yan itace na musamman wari. Domin raba sunadarai kara wa raw ruwan svezhegashenoy lemun tsami da kuma mai tsanani zuwa 70 digiri. Wannan cakuda da aka tace, bi da danshin gyara ga sugar crystallization.

Sucrose: aikace-aikace

Sucrose (sugar vulgare) ne monoclinic colorless lu'ulu'u, readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. A manyan yawa aka same shi a cikin gwoza da kuma kara, daga abin da aka samar da fasaha aiki.

Sucrose da ake amfani kai tsaye a matsayin abinci samfurin ko matsayin wani ɓangare na daban-daban confectionery kayayyakin. A high yawa da shi da ake amfani da matsayin hana aifuwa na maza. Bugu da kari, sucrose aka yi amfani da sinadaran masana'antu don samar da butanol, glycerol, dextran, ethanol da citric acid.

Har ila yau, sucrose ne quite m albarkatun kasa a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu don samar da magani na shirye-shirye.

A ƙarshe, ina son a lura da cewa shi ne rake ne babban albarkatun kasa a samar da sucrose. Yana lissafinsu kashi biyu cikin uku na samar da duniya sugar.