Oakleaf dutsen ash: description, kula, da amfani Properties

Oakleaf dutsen ash - mai kyau shuka cewa halin da shekara-zagaye kayan ado da tufafin contrasting, da kuzari canza bisa ga kakar.

The kyau na hudu yanayi

Rowan oakleaf farkon spring, dasa da kuma kula da ita ba musamman wuya, riguna a m fishnet matasa itãce. A farkon lokacin rani, da cikakken kumbura ganye zama kore bango ga m fari inflorescences.

A cikin rabi na biyu na zafi kakar, a lokacin ripening na berries, akwai wani canji na launi; mafi succulent inuwõyinta suna kusa, za a iya ganin darajarsa a tsakiyar kaka. A cikin hunturu, dutsen ash rufe da dusar ƙanƙara da hõre nunannun na zama mafi kyau mace da suka zaune a cikin barci lambu.

Description oakleaf dutsen ash

Oakleaf dutsen ash - m tsayi (10 zuwa 12 mita tsawo), wani wakilin HALITTAR Sorbus. A wani matashi ne halin da kunkuntar-pyramidal kambi, rundunar ƙarshe siffar zobe siffar tare da diamita na 5-7 mita. A ganye a kasa na da sauki, zurfin (kusan jijiyoyinmu) incision. kusa da saman ana yanka kanana da kuma dimbin yawa kamar itacen oak ganye. Sheet-ciyar a cikin sama farantin jirgin sama ana canza launin a cikin duhu kore dafa, haske daga kasa (ko grayish fari) an rufe shi da fluff. Harbe a karkashin 2 shekaru ne halin da launin toka-kasa-kasa da launi, da tsohon rassan muhimmi a cikin wani haske launin ruwan kasa launi.

Na oakleaf dutsen ash ne Popular a tsakanin, mafi sau da yawa samu a arewacin Turai, a Scandinavia da Baltics. Domin dauri ga site da shuka kuma ana kiranta "Swedish" Rowan. The itacen ya kai wani tsawo na 12-15 mita. Ba kamar oakleaf Rowan da hadaddun bar matsakaici Rowan ne m da kuma sauki takardar farantin karfe da wani m, dauke da pubescent ruwan wukake, ga abin da dalilin alama leafy Kroon azurfa. abscission na foliage ya auku bayan na farko da sanyi. A haushi da akwati ne m, shi yana da launin toka launi. Inflorescence m, corymbose, pubescent. Flowers a diamita - game da 1.2 cm 'ya'yan itãcen ja-orange launi, to 1 cm a diamita, a cikin yin amfani da sabo ne m ..

The darajar daga 'ya'yan itãcen dutse ash

m berries, m orange tare da ji ulu. Nunarsa a karshen watan Satumba. A sabo ne siffar ba sosai da dadi, kamar yadda suka yi a tart-m dandano saboda da high tannin abun ciki. Lokacin da misãlin na berries wannan hasara vuya a sashi a lokacin aiki da bushewa - gaba daya. Don adana ingancin samuwa gina jiki tattara 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da shawarar dukan hõre nunannun.

A 'ya'yan itãcen dutse ash, akwai wani fanni na amfani da abubuwa, da sinadirai bitamin, sugar, pectin, Organic acid. By gaban bitamin C Rowan kusa da lemun tsami da kuma baki currants. da abun ciki na carotene fiye da ko da karas. Don hadu da kullum da ake bukata na bitamin E da kuma C da carotene ci ya ishe, daya bunch kowace rana. By ciko da ilimin aiki mahadi Rowan 'ya'yan zauna na farko matsayinsa a tsakanin horticultural amfanin gona.

Rowan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari mallaka choleretic da anti-edema Properties iya hana da fermentation tafiyar matakai a cikin Gut. A jama'a magani, an yadu amfani da matsayin diuretic da tonic rage capillary fragility kuma da m sakamako a kan cholesterol metabolism. Tun zamanin da, likita al'ada ta nuna godiya ga antiscorbutic Properties, a yau da rana da ake amfani da magani daga atherosclerosis. Juice na sabo ne berries, taimaka tare da basur, da gastritis, ta yin amfani da amfani a rage yawan na ciki da acidity - kafin cin abinci a teaspoon.

Rowan a mutãne magani

Magani Properties ma da dutse ash ganye dauke da wani babban adadin maras tabbas samar da bitamin. Wannan yanayin damar yin amfani da leaf taro a girma dabbobi da tsuntsaye a matsayin amfani ciyar. Don kauce wa ci gaban rot a lokacin kwanciya a kan takardar ajiya taro motsa dutse ash tushen da tubers. An yi imani da cewa dasa tsakanin layuka na kayan lambu horticultural amfanin gona ba za a shafa da fungal cututtuka.

An yi imani da cewa oakleaf Rowan tsaftacewa Properties da yake iya yin ruwan ruwa, fadama da kuma stale. Wannan na bukatar wani sabo tsoma a cikin ruwa reshe shuke-shuke. A karshen 3:00 m wari da kuma iyawa zai bace, kuma pathogenic microbes mutu.

girma ƙasa

Rowan oakleaf, da amfani Properties wanda aka nuna yabo sosai da masana a cikin maganin gargajiya, halin high aiki da kuma ci gaba a kowace shekara ya bada 30-50 cm girma. A tsawon rayuwar jama'a na 60-120 shekaru. Horticultural amfanin gona unpretentious ga yanayin da ake tsare da shi ne su iya ci gaba a cikin wani yanayi m saboda mutane da yawa lambu shuke-shuke. Mafi yawa daga duk, fi son m dausayi da dash na lemun tsami. Rowan oakleaf (matsakaici ko Swedish) da ake amfani a birane gyara shimfidar wuri, don girma da hanyõyi, da kuma hanyoyi. Duk da haka, saboda iska-gas gurbatawa, ƙasa samu, da yin amfani da icing reagents kuma high kafa zirga-zirga, ƙasa sealing, oakleaf dutsen ash rayukansu a wani birnin an rage by 10-20 shekaru. Amma shi da cikakken ba zai tasiri a lokaci na fruiting irin wannan m al'adu: na farko girbi Rowan ba 8-10, shekarar dasa.

Rowan a wuri mai faɗi zane

Kamar yadda mai girma da ado na lambu, oakleaf dutsen ash blends a tare da dasa firs, spruces, pines. daidaituwa duba tsakanin ash itatuwa da lemun tsami itatuwa. M, a Hedges da kuma kungiyar plantings (a cikin foreground da kuma bango), shi ne mai kyau backdrop ga wani perennial herbaceous shuke-shuke. Mutane da yawa jinsunan dutsen ash sauki don samun tare da honeysuckle, barberry, ya tashi, spirea, viburnum.

Saboda tsarin da tushen tsarin da shuka kullum ke tsiro a kan yankunan m ga sauran amfanin gona da za a iya amfani domin a karfafa ganuwar da kwazazzabo.

sharuddan

Oakleaf dutsen ash, da watsuwar wanda yake shi ne babban marmarin samun irin shuke-shuke a kan nasu mãkirci, shi ne fari-resistant da kuma sanyi-resistant al'adu, undemanding zuwa gona. M shuka a cikin yashi da kuma peat-fadama asashe. A ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da detrimental sakamako da kusanci na ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma wuce kima ƙasa danshi. Horticultural amfanin gona da wuya zuwa ga haske. A ta rashin iya girma har zuwa 20 mita, da rasa da siffar da kambi da na halitta alherin. Kadara na dutse ash ne mai high hunturu hardiness, don haka da shuka za a iya dasa a cikin yankunan da mutuncin canjin yanayin.

dasa Rowan

Lokaci mafi kyau ga dasa Rowan - kaka. A cikin duhun rĩjiya, wanda za a sanya a oakleaf Rowan, kamata sa na asali taki, kunsha na 2 sassa rotted takin ko kuma taki da kuma 1 part of a tati (saman kasar gona Layer samar a lokacin rami rami saukowa) da kuma kogin yashi.

Oakleaf dutsen ash, wanda shuke-shuke za a iya saya a wani lambu store, ne halin da m adaptability. a kan dasa kayan farashin bambanta. Alal misali, a 2-kafar itace ne daga 500 zuwa 1500 rubles.

A farko, da shuka ne mai muhimmanci ga samar da watering lokacin da yanayin ne ma zafi da kuma cire weeds a yankin na da'irar a kusa da-ganga.

Events domin ciyar

Taki bada shawarar a fara daga shekara ta uku ta rayuwa:

• farkon spring, kafin flowering bada shawarar yin 20 g nitrogen, 15 g na potassium, da kuma 25 g na phosphorus takin 1 mita square kewaye-akwati.
• a lokacin rani kakar - 10 g na potash da phosphate, da kuma 15 g nitrogen da takin mai magani.
• kaka, bayan girbi, 10 g na potassium phosphate da kuma shirye-shirye.

Takin dole watsar a kan ƙasa surface sa'an nan gyara zuwa zurfin 15 cm da digging. Bugu da ari dampening cikin ƙasa bada shawarar.

Na shuka kwari za a iya shafi Rowan asu iya rayayye radiyo da kuma buga makwabtaka da 'ya'yan itatuwa, yana fifita apple. Saboda da babban abun ciki na maras tabbas samar da fungal cututtuka Rowan shafi infrequently.

Sake bugun: hanyoyi

Rowan oakleaf ya'yan itacen nan da aka nuna godiya ga m bitamin abun da ke ciki, ya yada a hanyoyi da dama: da iri, cuttings da grafting. Seed Hanyar ne mafi sauki, amma a tsawon lokaci fiye da wasu. Farko iri shuke-shuke da ake bukata domin gabatar da wani dogon stratification, da suka fara a cikin fall. Sa'an nan, kafin a dasa, jiƙa for 3-4 hours. Seeding shawarar a kaka, tare da jin wuta amfanin gona ciyawa (farin ciki Layer na ganye). A kan wani m girma na seedlings samu daga shuke-shuke da shi ne kuma shawarar da za a shuka a fall.

Kamar yadda karbe ta grafting oakleaf dutsen ash? A farashin da shuka seedlings iya ba duk iya iya, saboda shi ne babban isa, don haka Rowan za a iya karbe da kansa. Kusan duk iri na shuka a marigayi Yuli - farkon watan Agusta, grafted a kan dutsen ash. A tsari irin wannan hanya - budding barci "idanu".

Farfagandar da cuttings halin da high yawan Rooting na matasa shuke-shuke - game da 60%.

Rowan a dafa abinci

A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna amfani da shiri na ababen hawa, stewed' ya'yan itace, kvass, jellies, barasa, pastes, candied 'ya'yan itãce. a bushe ko bushe form su za a iya adana a dakin da zazzabi da kuma amfani da cikin bezvitaminnogo lokaci.

A cikin gida na Rowan shirya dadi jelly. Rowan tattara bayan sanyi ko musamman promorazhivayut a cikin firiji, wanke, zuba ruwa da 1 kofin berries 2 kofuna na ruwa. Boiled for 10-15 minti. A taro da aka drained Boiled da 1 kg na sukari zuwa 2/3 na asali girma. Zuba zafi a cikin gilashi kwantena kuma yi.