Tafiya, Kwatance

Pavlovsk - St Petersburg - yadda za a samu a kan jirgin kasa

Located kusa da birnin-gwarzo na St. Petersburg Pavlovsk - wani ɓangare na tarihin na arewacin babban birnin kasar. Mutane da yawa wakilan da Rasha na sarki daular zauna a ciki. Tsarskoye Selo, Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg - Photos of wadannan almara birane an gabatar a kan page. Su da tarihin Dates baya ga goma sha bakwai karni. Kuma yanzu a kewayen birni yankin na arewacin babban birnin kasar shi ne wani gine-gine da fada da kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun, da Museum-Reserve "Pavlovsk". St. Petersburg ake dangantawa da gidan kayan gargajiya na hadin gwiwa ayyukan a fagen al'adu na Rasha. A cibiyar na hadaddun ne Pavlovsk Palace, tsohon bazara mazaunin Sarkin sarakuna Paul I.

Pavlovsk, da tarihi na birnin

City Pavlovsk Saint Petersburg masu hawa ne kawai 'yan kilomita daga Tsarskoye Selo, yankin da lebur, tare da kananan mirgina tuddai. Tsakanin tuddai karya da lake, a cikin ƙasa na untouched gandun daji girma. Slavyanka River, wanda gudana a cikin Neva, an ƙarin shaida a cikin ni'imar da birni, alamomin shafi, a waɗannan kwanaki da kogin ruwa ya tsabta da kuma dace da bukatun al'ummar jihar. Saboda haka site aka zaba domin gina birnin Pavlovsk. St. Petersburg - a cikin mutum na da gwamnan-janar - goyon aikin, da kuma yi ya fara.

Pavlovskaya Sloboda aka gina up tare da mike tituna da kuma lugar lyudom majalisarsa, barorinsa, sana'a da kuma manoma - dukkan mutane, game da mutane 300 a garesu na Slavyanka. Akwai ke ma gina wani dutse coci na St. Mary, a free makaranta ga yara da kuma babban barga yadi.

gani

Paul sansanin soja, sanannen USAID, tare da dilapidated kufaifan tun da yaki tare da Swedes, aka mayar da Paul na ga soja horo na sojoji, wanda a wani sansanin soja da ya rayu. Akwai ma sojoji 'barikin. Na yi a Pavlovsk da kuma gida ga naƙasasshe marine kungiyar soja na Rasha da 30 wuraren zama, wanda shi ne cikakken daidai da sarauta doka.

Ta yi aiki a matsayin sadaka asibiti domin kowa mutane 26 gadaje - ga mata da kuma maza, tare da free magani. Kuma a karshe, cikin asibitin sojoji gudana tare da 40 wuraren zama, wanda aka kai a kai ziyarci Paul I.

Wannan ita ce birnin Pavlovsk, Saint-Petersburg lardin a cikin marigayi 18 karni, a zamanin mulkin Prince Paul Petrovich.

gine-ginen

Palace da kuma Park gungu "Pavlovsk" da aka gina a nuna na 18th kuma 19th ƙarni, kuma yanzu daya daga cikin mafi girma a wuri mai faɗi da wuraren shakatawa a Turai. Pavlovsk na mallaka Palace da kuma m shakatawa hadaddun aka gina a lokacin shekaru 50 a cikin shiri halarci gine-ginen na uku ƙarnõni: Carlo Rossi, a Rasha m na Italian asalin, Giacomo Quarenghi, da Italian m, bin Palladian style of gine-gine, Vincenzo Brenna, Italiyanci fenta na gine-gine da kayan ado, Scottish m Charles Cameron da kuma Andrew Voronikhin, Rasha m, bin classicism, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na Rasha Empire.

tsarin

Kiyayewa Park Pavlovsk aka miƙa a kwarin da Slavyanka River, a biyu da bankuna a wani yanki na 600 kadada. Pavlovsk wuri mai faɗi ne zuwa kashi shida sassa:

Jamhuriyar District.
"Great Star".
Unguwa "Old Sylvia."
"New Sylvia", a makwabta gundumar.
"Alamu Field".
"New Birch."

matakai na yi

A rukunin farko na yi na fada da shakatawa fara a watan Julin 1782 a karkashin laimar da m Charles Cameron a wuri na katako da bẽnãye Paullust. Da farko, a gidan sarauta ne mai al'ada daraja kadarori da gine-gine na tattalin arziki nufi da comparatively kananan shakatawa. Duk da haka, Paul na, ga wanda, a gaskiya, ya gina fāda hadaddun, da m ba yarda da Cameron game da har na shakatawa, da gidan da kansa, nan gaba sarki so more m girma. Kuma Cameron, bayan da yawa rigingimu da ko da rikice-rikice da magaji a kan karaga ya canza da tsarin kula da fadada da yankin yi. A cikin kaka na watan Julin 1782 ya tsaya cikin babban gini na fada da aka kammala da kuma gefen galleries.

A karshe version na sarki ta zama

Nan da nan bayan sa kambi na Paul na zuwa zamanin (a 1796) da sabuwar sanya sarki umarnin matuƙa, canza su bazara fada, to kara ta gabatarwa da kuma ba da kewaye yankin bisa ga latest Turai fashion. Duba da sabunta aikin da aka danƙa wa m Vincenzo Brenna. Fiye da shekaru hudu masu Pavlovsky fadar aka gaba daya sāke gina.

A sabon fada housed sarauta chancery, da farko domin na Sarkin sarakuna a haɗe zuwa kusa da} auyensu na Pavlovsk - Fedorovsky Posad, Tyarlevo, Red Village da Lipica da ƙasa da manoma. A birni samu wani na sarki umurnin gwamnatin birnin, a karkashin jagorancin shugaban Sufeto. Tun daga nan, da gidan sarki fara arziki receptions da bukukuwa. Duk da haka, sarki bai sarrafa zauna a gidansa bazara zama, Maris 12, 1801 ya kashe maƙarƙashiya.

Pavlovsk bayan Paul na

Bayan rasuwar Sarkin sarakuna Paul na , ya bazawara Maria Feodorovna zauna a Pavlovsk. Fiye da shekaru 27 na mulkin ta birnin da kuma wurin shakatawa, musamman da Palace Botanical lambu, kai wani mataki mai ganiya. Lokacin da Empress mutu a 1828, Pavlovsk daina wanzuwa a matsayin sarauta zama. A birni ya juya a cikin wani fiefdom na kane na Nicholas I, Duke Mikhail Pavlovich, wanda Radel ga ci gaba na Pavlovsk, bada fitar da filaye a kusa da birnin domin gina bariki, mai yawa da hankali ga kyautata na hanyoyi. Lokacin da Mikhail Petrovich bayyana sadaka marayu da kuma free makarantar firamare.

reluwe

City Pavlovsk da Tsarskoye Selo a 1836 shiga na farko Rasha Railway tsawon kawai 'yan kilomita, amma da darajar da aka tarihi. Farko "yanki na baƙin ƙarfe" ya doki-kõma, kuma nan da nan bayan shi ya fara tafiya locomotives. Tafiye-tafiye sun nisha da kuma free. Domin jiragen kasa gina Pavlovsk Station, wanda daga baya ya juya a cikin wani music wuri, kuma ya zama wani wuri na duniya-aji kide. Ta gudanar da Maestro Iogann Shtraus. Railroad ginawa, da kuma a cikin kaka 1837 da jirgin kasa ya kawo fasinjoji daga St. Petersburg.

St. Petersburg - Pavlovsk, ko Pavlovsk - St. Petersburg ... Yadda za a samu a can? Wannan tambaya yana da sauri rasa ta munasaba tare da zuwan da railway. City mazaunin Rasha tsars aka hankali ya juya a cikin wani gaye unguwar domin rani mazauna St. Petersburg. A wani gajeren lokaci da kokarin Duke Mikhail Pavlovich bayyana a cikin birni: gidan wasan kwaikwayo, meteorological Observatory, wani ma'adanar da jama'a library.

A 1902, aka gina shi da wani jirgin line, a kan-Vindava Rybinsk shugabanci, wanda ya faru a Tsarskoye Selo a reluwe zuwa Tyarlevo kuma daga Tyarlevo zuwa St. Petersburg. Ba da da ewa kusan duk Petersburg kawo dukkan fara tafiya da kuma ganin Pavlovsk da kudin cottages a kan bankunan na Slavyanka. A 1874, gwamnatin birnin ta bayar 323 izni ga gina hutu gidajensu.

Pavlovsk Palace: Chronology na yi

Yi ya fara ranar May 25 ga watan Julin 1782, lokacin da kafuwar dutse aka aza a kan na mallaka Palace.

Shekara 1783 - kammala gina babban ginin.
Shekara 1785 - hasumiya gina gallery gidaje da kuma ofishin amfani.
Shekara 1787 - Kammala cikakken ado ciki ɗakunan ajiya na fada.
Shekara 1796 - da sa kambi na Paul na, da shiri na da fādar Sarkin sarakuna liyafar.
Shekara 1800 - fadar gaba daya sāke gina.
Shekara 1801 - kisan da Paul na a sakamakon wani siyasa hadin kai.
Shekara 1803 - mai wuta da ya hallaka wani ɓangare na mallaka Palace.
Shekara 1805 - ƙarshen maido aiki bayan wani wuta.
Shekara 1808 - halittar m Voronikhin fitacciyar ciki ado da ake kira "ofishin-fitila", Semi-rotunda Dome, ado da caryatids da sculptor fasalinsu-Malinovsky.
Shekara 1824 - kammala gina Pavlovsk Palace Library.
Shekara 1872 - a tsakiyar gaban yadi ne, kunã yin wãsa-tunawa "Paul na".
Shekaru 1942 - 1944 - shakatawa da kuma fadar hadaddun Pavlovsk St. Petersburg yanki da aka mai tsanani lalace ta Jamus iska hare-hare, da kuma fada da aka kafa a kan wuta da Nazis a lokacin da suka yi ritaya.
1957 - za'ayi post-yaki maido da wani ɓangare na hadaddun, ya bude raba dakunan na fada wa jama'a.
1978 - sauke karatu daga cikakken sabuntawa na mallaka Palace, an gine-gine "Pavlovsk" aka bayar da Order "Badge na karimci".
Shekara 1983 - gidan sarauta, kuma wurin shakatawa hadaddun "Pavlovsk" samu matsayi na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye.

A halin yanzu kafa sakon Pavlovsk - St Petersburg jirgin kasa Yana sauka a Vitebsk Station. A baya ne kuma zai yiwu a bar wani jirgin kasa. Daga can, a kan forecourt, za ka iya tafi ko'ina da bas ko taxi. Amma wajen Pavlovsk - St Petersburg jirgin kasa - mafi araha ne kuma abin dogara yanayin sufuri. Shi ne kawai 'yan Tashoshi, kusan kamar yadda m.