Penza, Cathedral na ɗauka: description, tarihi, jadawali na sabis

Ancient birni ci gaba da tunawa da past ƙarni a gada, gidaje, manyan gidãje, ajiye daftarin aiki, da kuma a Rasha - kuma ko da a cikin majami'u da hurumi. Penza ɗauka cewa babban coci kusan bai katse sabis, yayin da sauran ruhaniya al'amudin ga mazauna a cikin mafi wuya sau. Gina a kan karkata birnin, yanzu shi ne located in sosai zuciya na shi.

labarin

Daga 1663 a kan bankunan na kogin Suratu tsaye da tsohon birnin na Penza. Zato Cathedral fito daga baya. Its yi aka riga da karamin coci da aka gina a 1836 a kan ƙasa na Mironositskoe hurumi. A 1899 ta ƙone, sai ya zama dole don gina wani sabon coci. Domin da wuya kasuwanci tsari dauki coci m Ivanovskiy M. E., Tyurin S. L., Gutorov AD da kafin - Archpriest G. N. Feliksov. A sabon coci da aka gina a kan abubuwan taimako na parishioners.

The aikin raya sanannen babban coci m Starzhinskiy AG a 1895. Taimakon da aka tattara a cikin Haikalin duniya, mai albarka ne domin gina Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista da aka samu a 1901, da bude duk da ana tsammanin Penza. Zato Cathedral bude kofofin ta a cikin 1905. A cikin Haikali aka tsarkake uku bagadai - bar tsarkake girmama na Lardi na Moscow Alexy, dama - a cikin girmamawa Mai Tsarki mur-mãsu bãyar, da tsakiyar bagaden da aka sadaukar domin ɗauka cewa na Virgin. Sacrament na ƙaddamar da rector, Bishop Tikhon.

Daga cikin juyin juya halin da yanzu

Around 1922 Cathedral na ɗauka (Penza) da aka mika wa Soviet hukumomi a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin firistocin da sabon samuwar - for Renovators sabis. Daga shekarar 1931 zuwa 1937, da haikalin da aka located episcopal renovators kuma tabbas zauna girmamawa Penza, Kazan banmamaki icon na Uwar Allah.

Renovators firistoci da aka kama a 1937 da kuma babban coci da aka rufe. Ga wasu lokaci shi housed da Army ski ajiya. Kawai bayan shekarar 1945, sabis fara da za a gudanar a Haikali. Tare da haikalin da kuma Penza farfado. Zato Cathedral shi ne episcopal. A karshen 70s shi aka sanye take ƙananan ɗakin sujada ga tunawa da sabis, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa Serafima Sarovskogo.

wayewar

A shekarar 1996, gaba zuwa Haikalin da aka gina administrative ginin, inda da dakuna for Lahadi makaranta, ofishin mazaunin, dakin taro, ɗakin barci da sauransu.

A shekarar 2000, a cikin Cathedral na ɗauka (Penza) yana daya daga cikin wurare masu tsarki - ikon Innocent na Penza. A shekarar 1994, gaba da ɗauka cewa Cathedral na Gaske Shelar bude baftisma coci, ya keɓewarsa ta dauki wuri a cikin wannan shekara. A 2015 a Cathedral Museum da aka bude, sadaukar da memory na Archbishop na Penza da Kuznetsk Serafim.

architecture

Cross-domed biyar-domed ɗauka cewa Cathedral (Penza) tsaye a kan tudu, neman tashi daga ƙasa, kuma sunã gaggãwa up da domes. A tsarin kula da haikalin ne bayyananne ya monumentality, da kauri daga cikin ganuwar. A cikin sharuddan tsarin yana da wani rectangular siffar.

A uku bangarorin da coci da aka kewaye da shirayi, kiwon ƙofar gabatarwa. Jeri biyu na windows haikali lashe tsakiyar drum, kowane Dome saka gilded crosses, wanda tsarkake Penza. Zato Cathedral gaji mafi kyau hadisai na zamanin d Rasha gine. Marubucin na aikin ya iya kauce wa ba dole ba bayani a cikin kayan ado na facades.

A cikin hadaddun babu kararrawa hasumiya da aka maye gurbinsu a kananan kararrawa hasumiya, located a yamma reshe. Main ƙofar babban coci da aka yi wa ado da biyu icons - tashin Almasihu da mur-mãsu bãyar. A gabashin ɓangare na coci akwai uku Semi-madauwari apse - yawan tsarkake bagaden. A gaban na apses, a maharibai, saita icon da wanda, ko da ba tare da zuwa cikin Haikali, ba za ka iya gano a wanda daraja sun aka tsarkake.

Lahadi makaranta

Zato Cathedral (Penza) kaiwa wani aiki zamantakewa da kuma ilimi da rayuwa. Domin ecclesial al'umma da kuma da dama cibiyoyin fata aiki. Domin mafi karami ne bude Lahadi makaranta. Domin shekaru 20, yana taimaka yara samu duniya daga mahangar Orthodox imani. Makaranta da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Innocent na Penza.

Training aka gudanar a matakai huɗu, da dacewa shekaru kungiyoyin na yara:

• Daga 3 zuwa 6 shekaru. Mafi yawa daga cikin shakka ne kishin kerawa - sculpting, zane, wasanni, tsarkakewa da kuma sauran kunno kai darussa. Yara ciyar har zuwa 1.5 hours a makaranta tare da ya fara tasawa, farkon da kuma karshen azuzuwan aure a takaice salla.
• Daga 7 zuwa 9 shekaru. A tsawon lokaci da darussa - 3 hours, halartar azuzuwan a kan nasu. The yara dauki bangare a cikin productions, kungiyar na hadin gwiwa da suka faru, sami kananan aiki.
• Daga 9 zuwa 12 shekaru. Ga yara na wannan zamani da aka shigar na farko msar tambayar darussa - dokar Allah, da binciken na Church Slavonic harshe, waƙa. Wasu daga cikin dalibai suna fara dauki bangare a cikin choral tsarkakewa a cikin mawaka kamar manya. Yara ibadar da aka gudanar, tare ne kawai da dalibai na Lahadi makaranta. Creative azuzuwan ne bude ga dukan comers, an sanar da kayan yau da kullum na icon zanen.
• Daga 13 zuwa shekaru 15. Traditional darussa kara wani sabon batu - da tarihi na coci tun daga lokacin da ya tarihin New Shahidai na 20th karni. Dalibai shiga kamar yadda masu sa kai da sadaka events, episcopal coci ayyuka. Boys idan kana so ka taimaka, firistoci a Haikalin.

The girmamawa a cikin ilimi na yara ana sa a kan namo ciki dabi'un inchurching da kuma fadada su sãsanni.

matasa jama'a

Its mutane da kuma tarihin shi ne girman kai na birni na Penza. Cathedral na ɗauka an rayayye da hannu a cikin ilimi na matasa. A isowa aiki Orthodox Matasa Society. Jam'iyyun za samar da taimako ga matalauta, ilimantawa da kawai sadarwa.

Areas aiki:

• Social aikin hada ziyara zuwa marayu, yara gidajensu da kuma zamantakewa kula gidajensu. A yawa lokaci ne da aka ba ta kuma kula da lafiya, yi rauni, tsofaffi, naƙasasshe. A cikin Ikklesiya sau da yawa shirya sadaka bikin, events, kide da sauran abubuwan da suka faru, inda matasa reshe hidima a matsayin masu shirya, mahalarta da kuma masu sa kai.
• Aikin mishan. Cikin kewayon ayyuka sun hada da tafiye-tafiye zuwa makaranta tare da labaru game da Orthodoxy, zance da wani firist, wani hadin gwiwa karatu, tattaunawa da bishara da kuma sauran littattafai. A holidays matasa gudamawar litattafai don jawo hankalin masu bauta a Haikali.
• Trudnicheskaya manufa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare daga cikin mahalarta a kamfanin taimaka zuwa na matafiyin a cloisters, majami'u da kuma Penza yankin.

Al'adance, a tarihince da kuma ruhaniya al'adunmu

Cathedral na ɗauka (Penza) is located a kan wani tsohon hurumi Mironositskaya. Kwanciya da wadannan wurare shi ne a waje da birnin, kuma akwai a yanzu ɓangare na tsakiyar birnin kayayyakin more rayuwa. Hurumi aka yi nufi ga jana'izar mazaunan Penza, amma tarihi, ya zama na karshe mafaka ga masu rinjaye na 'yan kasuwa Penza. Kiyaye tombstones daidai da tsofaffin al'adun ado na binne, akwai memorials a cikin wani nau'i na lectern, urns, vases depicting siffofin kerubobi. Ja hankalin da dama chapels, kaburbura.

Zato Cathedral da takwas abubuwa Mironositskoe hurumi ne al'adu na Rasha Federation. Jerin kare al'adun:

• Zato Cathedral daga m ciki.
• Mutane daya-daya dumping - S. M. Zhuravleva (Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ɗan takara na biyu wars), A. A. Igosheva (Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, ɗan takara na biyu wars), L. M. Samborskoy (Karĩmi Ma'aikacin Al'adu na RSFSR, darektan, actress), da kuma . V. Gribov (Rasha da kuma Soviet masanin kimiyya, farfesa, manyan gwani a fagen ciki konewa injuna), NM Savkova (MD, wani fitaccen likita da jama'a adadi), nA Schepetilnikova (likita da jama'a adadi).
• Mass kaburbura na sojojin da suka mutu daga su raunuka a Penza asibitoci a lokacin yaki. Total samu zaman lafiya a hurumi Mironositskaya 648 mayakan.

Kula da kaburbura na 'yan agaji, ba na gwamnati kungiyoyin da Orthodox al'umma na ɗauka Cathedral.

Service, kuma idi rana

Patronal idi, musamman waliyai a cikin Cathedral:

• Zato (28 Agusta).
• Tsarki mur-mãsu bãyar (na biyu Lahadi na Easter).
• St. Alexis na Moscow (a kan 25 Fabrairu da kuma 2 Yuni).
• St. Serafim na Sarov (Janairu 15 da 1 ga watan Agusta).
• Gaske Shelar (Afrilu 7).

Ta yaya Cathedral na ɗauka (Penza)? misali sabis jadawalin:

• Weekdays: 08:00 - ibadar, da yamma sabis - 17:00 (da rana kafin Idin Kariya daga cikin Gaske Shelar na yamma sabis fara a 16:00).
• Holidays kuma lahadi da ibadar da farawa a 07:00 da kuma 09:30.
• Ranar Asabar da holidays vigils fara a 17:00.

A haikali ne bude kullum daga 07:00, kwana bakwai a mako, a rufe da karshen yamma sabis. The coci ne mai yawon shakatawa janye, da yawa 'yan kasa da kuma baƙi m don samun zuwa tsohon Cathedral na ɗauka (jadawalin ayyuka aka ambata a sama). Taimako za a iya samu ta tuntužar da lambar tarho da aka jera a kan official website.

adireshin

Don samun zuwa wuraren ibada ba zai zama da wuya. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, shi ne dake kusan a cibiyar na ɗauka Cathedral (Penza). Address: Zakharova Street, Building 6 (a kan ƙasa na da hurumi Mironositskoe). Tuki da coci iya zama da jama'a kai:

• Bus № 165, 130, 30, 102.
• Taxi № 5k, 21, 93, 86.