Penza, gidan kayan gargajiya: adireshin, bude hours, reviews da hotuna

Penza da aka kafa a matsayin sansanin soja a kan karkata daga cikin Rasha mulki a 1663. A cikin shekaru 354 da shekaru a can ya faru da yawa ban sha'awa events, da kuma da yawa mazauni ne na wadannan wurare bar wani bugu a kan tarihin kasar mu.

Kana son karin bayani game da abin da ya shahara Penza? Local Tarihi Museum - shi ne wani wuri inda za ka gaya mai yawa mai ban sha'awa.

prehistory

A farko gidan kayan gargajiya a abin da aka yanzu da Penza yankin ya taso a cikin XVIII karni. A 1789, daya daga cikin na farko da 'yan kasuwa na lardin mallaki gidaje AI Bahmetev wanda ya mallakar sanannen crystal factory, kafa gidan kayan gargajiya tare da shi. Wannan ma'aikata da aka karamin nuni, wanda dogara ne a kan mafi kyau ayyukan Masters na sha'anin. Da shi shi ne na farko a lardin a cikin Rasha Museum of Art, kuma Industry Profile.

Bugu da kari, a cikin 1892 da kudi gãdar da tsohon gwamnan Penza kuma sanannen shuni N. D. Seliverstovym, aka kafa ta uku daya Rasha lardin ma'adanar. Yana da aka asali da aka ba su wani gari da fallasa da yawa m zane-zane da kuma zane-zane da kuma sana'o'i.

By farkon karni na karshe a Penza kuma sarrafa kananan gidajen tarihi lardin kimiyya Siyasa hukumar, kazalika da ilimin kididdiga, coci, tarihi da kuma archaeological kwamitocin.

tushe

Penza County Museum, wanda a yau an dauki daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali, a farkon shekarun karni na karshe ya samo asali hanzari. A 1905 ne ta fara aiki Society of Naturalists. A ganawar ta kungiyar da aka yanke shawarar shirya na halitta tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya. Shekaru shida na aiki da aka yi ba ga Ya halitta tarin. A gidan kayan gargajiya ya fara aiki a watan Fabrairu 1911. Tuni a 1915 a cikin tarin, akwai 22949 raka'a ajiya, da kuma da 1818 littattafai a library.

Bayan kafa na Soviet gwamnatin da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka nationalized, kuma ya kasance a jihar. A 1924 an hukumance sake kashe a cikin tarihin gida.

Tarihi a cikin farko bayan shekara da aka kafa

A sakamakon da aiki aiki na ma'aikatan na Local Lore Museum (Penza), wanda yanayin da aiki an bada shi a kasa, a cikin farkon 1920s ya riga Ethnography sassan, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi da kuma tarihi.

A 1924 ya aka sanya a 2-storey ɗakin barci ginin tsohon diocesan makaranta a inda aka located zuwa wannan rana.

A nan gaba, a cikin tsarin, da dama al'adu cibiyoyin, wanda riga m lardin Penza ƙa'ida hada.

Local tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya a hade a cikin daya art gallery, Observatory mai suna bayan I. N. Ulyanova (planetarium), da Botanical Garden da vivarium.

m tarihi

An invaluable rawa a cikin samuwar tarin na Penza yankin gidan kayan gargajiya, a cikin kungiyar ta lãbãri da bincike taka leda AN Zaikin, N. kuma J. Spryginy, E. kuma A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. da A. Protas Magnitsky.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, da kafa wani guda daga yini ba su daina aikinsu. A wannan lokacin, shi zai gidan farfado daga CM kuma kwashe Orlovsky Museum Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Bayan yaki da ma'aikatan Penza yankin gidan kayan gargajiya tsunduma a wani m maimaitawa na gidan kayan gargajiya nuni a kan tushen da sabon ethnographic kayan, kazalika da gabatarwar sabon siffofin al'adu da ilimi da ayyukan. A shekarar 1952, musamman asusun da aka halitta da sashen. A wannan lokacin, da gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin, akwai riga game da 60 000 farfado.

A tsawon shekaru, da National Tarihi Museum (Penza, yanayin na aiki, gani. Ƙasa) ya sanya gagarumin ci gaba a cikin bincike, lãbãri da nuni, tattara da kuma al'adu da kuma ilimi da ayyukan.

Ya kasance sau da yawa da wuri domin All-Russian tarurruka da kuma taro, kazalika da kasa da kasa kimiyya taro. Bugu da kari, sandarsa buga fiye da 60 littattafai, kazalika da dubban tarin na kimiyya takardunku, articles da dama littattafai.

The halitta kimiyya tarin

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido yanke shawara inda ya ciyar da wani biki, mamaki game da abin da yake ban sha'awa Penza. birni gidan kayan gargajiya na gida Lore - wani wuri inda za ka iya samun amsoshin wannan tambaya. Alal misali, a cikin halitta kimiyya collections ne fiye da 10,000 abubuwa. Ididdigewa ne ga su, za ka koyi cewa a cikin yankin da aka samu burbushin na Mesozoic zamanin: vertebrae ichthyosaur, ƙananan muƙamuƙi mozazavry, kwafi a kan sandstone pliosaur, da dai sauransu A gidan kayan gargajiya nuni gabatar da kuma kasusuwa na dabbobi na Cenozoic zamanin - Santa, bison, karkanda, giant barewa. kazalika da Zoological da ornithological tarin.

ethnographic nuni

The girman kai na gidan kayan gargajiya ne daya daga cikin mafi kayatarwa tarin na Rasha da kuma Mordovian jama'a kayayyaki da kuma kayan ado. Yana hada kusan 5,000 abubuwa, ciki har da na sama lilo na farko Clothing (tsuprun) vzdevalki, bikin aure riguna da huluna. Har ila yau a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin tsohon kayayyakinsa da kuma abubuwa na gargajiya.

Sauran collections da kuma nune-nunen

gabatar da tsoho rare tsabar kudi a cikin tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya a Penza. Total numismatic tarin hada game da 10 000 abubuwa. Babbar sha'awa ma dukiyar da sau na Ivan da Munin, Peter girma, Alexei Mikhailovich da Juchi tsabar kudi. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ba za ka iya ganin 'yan dozin haihuwa umarni da lambar yabo na Rasha Empire da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

A karshen shekarar bara, a yara da matasa akwai wani dalili da ya ziyarci National Tarihi Museum (Penza). A nuni da mutummutumi, wanda ya bude a can a watan Disamba ya sa ni'ima daga dukan waɗanda suke magoya na Optimus Prime da Railway abokai. Duk wanda ya halarci wannan sabon abu show, bar mafi kyau kwaikwayo daga abin da ya gani ba. Saboda a gare su shi ne mai girma shirya wani dama view tare da zamani musamman effects.

Tarihi Museum (Penza): Zoo

A watan Fabrairu 2017 wani sabon sashen da aka bude a OCM. Sun zama petting zoo, inda fiye da 50 jinsin dabbobi da tsuntsaye, da yawa daga abin da za a iya dauka a hannu. Yara da kuma manya tare da yardar sadarwa tare da birai, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, hawainiya, da kunamai, chinchillas, ferrets, babbar zomo da kuma most kunkuru rai a Rasha.

Tarihi Museum (Penza): Address

Wannan al'adu ma'aikata samu saukin isa. An located a titi Red, 73. Kafin Oktoba juyin juya halin, titi da aka kira gentry ya, kamar yadda daya zai ce a yau, mafi babbar a Penza. Yana gina gidajensu Wakilai daga cikin arziki da darajar iyalan birnin, don haka a yankin, a cikin Bugu da kari ga Regional Museum, akwai sauran jan hankali. Daga cikin su akwai tsohon gidaje da kuma Art Gallery.

Yadda za a samu a can da kuma bude sa'o'i

Domin samun da Museum of Local Tarihi, akwai buƙatar ka kai bas №8 kuma zuwa tasha "Gymnasium №1». Next daya kamata tafi a cikin shugabanci na ginin, kusa da ake gittar da tankuna da bindigogi da cewa an kiyaye tun lokacin yakin duniya na farko.

A gidan kayan gargajiya na bude ga baƙi kowace ranar mako, fãce Litinin da Talata. Bude sa'o'i ne daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00. A ranar Jumma'a, baƙi za su zama daga 10:00 zuwa 20:00. A tikitin ofishin rufe rabin awa a baya.

Tikitin farashin for manya ne 100, da kuma yara - 40 rubles. Ga dalibai, kwalejin dalibai da kolejoji, kazalika da pensioners - 50.

Wasu Categories jama'a, na iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta a farko Laraba na kowane wata. Wadannan sun hada da yakin duniya na II Tsohon soji, naƙasasshe kungiyoyin 1 da 2, da sojoji, da kuma sergeants tausayin shugabannin RA, na yara da kuma mambobi na manyan iyalansu.

A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, za ka iya amfani da sabis na wani kwararren yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa. The kudin for guda baƙi da kuma kungiyoyin up to 25 persons - 300 rubles.

Yanzu da ka san inda ne National Tarihi Museum (Penza). A nuni da mutummutumi, a petting zoo, da dama musamman farfado da m events - wannan shi ne kawai sãshen abin da shi ya bayar da baƙi da kuma mazauna birnin. Saboda haka, tun da ya isa a Penza, tabbata a ziyarci RCM, inda za ka iya ko da yaushe ban sha'awa da suke ciyarwa a 'yan free sa'o'i da kuma samun sani da yawa game da birnin da mazaunanta.