Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky: bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Folk Architecture kuma Life Museum

A haskaka daga cikin birni Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya. Amma dai ba duka, zai iya gadara da tsofaffin mazauna. Ga akwai muhimmanci events a cikin tarihi na Ukraine, a nan ya rayu, kuma Ya halitta m kasida, artists, marubuta, masana Falsafa, generals. A cikin wannan birnin sun bar gurãbunsu jama'a masu yawa da kuma al'adu. Saboda haka, a yau za mu m kusurwa a kan mu Uwar Duniya.

A kadan tarihi

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky bayyana a kan taswira na dogon lokaci: shi ne daya daga cikin na farko gidãje daga zamanin d Rasha, ta fi muhimmanci cibiyar. Idan ka yi imani da archaeologists (da kuma azabtar da su da karatu da shi ya sa hankalta to shakka), da farko gini gina a nan, a ƙarshen ƙarni na goma. Sun kasance sũ ne sauki Tsarin - abin da ake kira Detinets folded daga raw tubalin (gargajiya gini abu a lokacin). Ko da yake wasu masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky a kan taswira na Old Rasha jihar bayyana a baya. Su tushen ra'ayi a kan gaskiyar cewa ƙanƙara Pereslavl Pereslavl Rasha ko ake magana a kai a cikin kwangila Veschego Olega da Byzantine sarki daga 907 shekara. Amma mafi masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa reference aka daga baya saka a cikin rikodin, da kuma mazauna kanta zo yawa daga baya.

Tatsũniyõyi ne na olden sau

Long kafin a samu Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya, birnin da aka ziyarci wurin. Ta yaya sunansa, ya gaya wa wani kyakkyawan labari. Tsohon Rasha jihar ta ko da yaushe ya jagoranci yaki a kan m nomadic makwabta. A 992, da yankin na zamani birnin ya'yan sarakuna ba retinue gana da Pechenegs. Ba don zubar jini don kome ba, mun yanke shawarar yin wasa tsakanin biyu karfi warriors. Daga makiyaya zo sanannen warrior-giant, kuma daga Rasha - Kozhemyaka mai suna Jan Usmoshvets. A wannan yaki, ya lashe Old Rasha gwarzo, don haka ya "pereyal daukaka," da aka soma shi daga Pechenegs. A site na yaƙi, Prince Vladimir Red Sun yi umurni da gina sansanin soja tsara don kare kudancin kan iyakar Rasha daga hare-hare.

ci gaban birnin

Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky (Kyiv yankin), sa'an nan mai sauki da Pereyaslavl, zai iya zama mazaunin Rasha metropolitans. A kalla har sai, har sai ya gina St. Sophia Cathedral a Kiev. Daga baya ya zama babban birnin wannan sunan sarauta da kuma taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsaron kasa na Pechenegs da Polovtsian. A zamanin d yarjejeniya da aka halaka ta Mongol sojojin karkashin umurnin Batu Khan.

Kamar Phoenix haifi birni. Sake a tarihi shi ne da aka ambata a 1654: yayin da Bohdan Khmelnytsky kira Pereyaslavskaya Rada - babban shawara Cossacks, a da an yanke shawarar neman taimako na Moscow mulkinsa, kuma rantsuwa amincewa da shi. A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wannan taron, zuwa ga birnin sunan kara zuwa wasan bidiyo, da kuma shiri ya fara magana zuwa Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky (1943).

City Museum

Ba haka ba da dadewa birnin Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky aka ayyana a birnin-gidan kayan gargajiya. Wannan shi ne saboda akwai 27 makarantun a cikin ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, mafi yawansu ba su ne na musamman, kuma suna da m farfado. Alal misali, akwai tunawa gidajen tarihi a birnin Gregory kwanoni, Sholem Aleichem, Taras Shevchenko, VI Zabolotnoho M. M. Benardosa. Kuma duk da haka - burodi, beekeeping, gargajiya dress na yankin, da zane-zane da kuma crafts, da Cossack ta art, Ukrainian Orthodox Church, ado tawul din, jama'a rituals da kuma hadisai na Cossack daukaka, imel, sarari, gine ya'yan sarakuna ba sau, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, magani shuke-shuke, ƙasar kai All ... da ka sunan shi. Mafi shahara ma'aikata, wanda shi ne gaskiya alfahari da Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, - bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya (hukuma sunan - Yaari Architecture da Rayuwa ta Tsakiya Dnipro). A da shi za a tattauna a gaba sashe.

Abin da kuma zai iya gadara da Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky? Tarik shi - da saurã daga kufaifan 10-11 karni Hawan Yesu zuwa sama sufi da musamman coci na St. Michael (duk 16th karni). Da gine-gine ne a babban siffar.

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky: bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya

Ethnographic Museum of Folk Architecture kuma Life, kamar yadda muka sani, an located waje da ginin, cewa shi ne, a bude iska a karkashin samaniya Dome. Don optimally ware ya kai ziyara a rana, zai fi dacewa a cikin fitarwa. Za ka iya samun shi a kan karkata gari a wani yanki na talatin kadada. Yana iya ba da alama na lokacin tafiya. Museum hadaddun yayi kama da hankula Ukrainian kauyen na yankin, amma a daban-daban epochs. Nan za ka iya ganin yadda mutane rayu a cikin ta goma sha takwas, goma sha tara da kuma karni na ashirin, a cikin kwanaki na Kievan Rus, kazalika a Paleolithic zamanin, kuma a lokacin har zuwa Tsohon Rasha jihar da ta Christianization.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin aka karin sikelin: fiye da talatin da dubu abubuwa, fiye da dari Monuments na jama'a gine-gine, tsoho dutse sculptures na anthropomorphic stele, "dutse mace" nomadic kabilu, gumaka. Kankantarsa sake ƙirƙirarsu mutane ta gidãjenku, wuraren bauta, handicraft nazarinsa, gona da gine-gine, majami'u, Mills, a tavern, a Cossack outpost.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin ƙasa na gidan kayan gargajiya housed goma sha uku thematic cibiyoyin da suke da Organic ci gaba da farko.

Yadda za a samu a can

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, gani wanda muka aka bayyana a cikin wannan labarin - birni ne sosai marabtar. The yan unguwa ne ko da yaushe farin ciki gaya muku yadda za a samu to mafi ban sha'awa wuraren nan - gidan kayan gargajiya. Kuma waɗanda suka so su yi tafiya, duk da sanin a gaba, za mu bayyana hanya.

Saboda haka, kowane minti goma sha biyar daga Metro tashar "Chernihiv" a Kiev aika wani minibus, wanda daukan yawon bude ido zuwa wani manufa da rabi hours. The kudin tafiya ne quite m ko don kudin-m matafiya. Ka lura da cewa a cikin ƙasa na bas ba kira a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya, kana bukatar ka je tashar bas. Next, za ka iya samun taksi, tafiya ko fita daga cikin motar a kusa da abin tunawa ga Lenin da kuma tafiya kadan.

Ka ji dãɗi da lokaci!