Petrozavodsk: Tarihin Kasa na Karelia

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ainihi bai san kasa ba kuma ba shi da iyakoki. Kamar dai filin wasan kwaikwayo na Petrozavodsk yana samuwa kawai don tabbatar da wannan furcin. Yana da game da wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo mai ban sha'awa da za mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin: muna koyi game da tarihinsa da ayyukansa.

Ta yaya aka fara

A 1921, a farkon bazara, kungiyar ta fara aikinsa a Karelia, wanda shi ne karo na farko na kasa a cikin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon kasa. Masu shirya shi sune juyin juya halin mamaye na Finnish. Sauran wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayon na wasan kwaikwayo na Petrozavodsk da farko sun hada da wasan kwaikwayo na farko da na Finnish. A cikin wasan kwaikwayon masu fasaha sun nuna matsalolin rayuwa na ƙauyen iyakar.

A cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Petrozavodsk, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na farko sun kammala karatun digiri na Art Studio na Leningrad.

A cikin 30th da yawa Finns suka yi tafiya zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban, da kuma na USSR.

Daga cikin wadannan 'yan gudun hijirar ne daga cikin' yan gudun hijirar da aka kafa a birnin Petrozavodsk. Kuma lokacin kaka ya shahara akan cewa gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya haɗu da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo daga makarantar fasaha mai ban mamaki, wanda shine dalilin da aka haifi Karelian National Drama Theatre. A nan ne repertoire ya rigaya ya canza, ya ba hanya zuwa gagarumin matsayi ga 'yan Soviet.

Amma daga 1937 zuwa 1940 gidan wasan kwaikwayo ya dakatar da aiki na dan lokaci. Kuma kawai a lokacin da Karelian cin gashin kanta Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar a 1940 aka canza kama zuwa Karelian-Finnish Soviet Socialist ta Tsakiya, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo koma da ayyukan. Duk da haka, yakin ya fara, kuma Jamhuriyar ta Finnish ta kusan kasancewa ta gaba. Kuma gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya ci gaba da aiki a karkashin yanayin fitarwa a wurare daban-daban: a Siberia, a birnin Velsk da kuma a wasu biranen da yankuna, har zuwa karshen, a 1943, ya koma Karelia.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da sababbin abubuwa

Petrozavodsk National Théâtre ta yi mamaki da mai kallo tare da mutane da yawa: duka simintin gyare-gyare da kuma kyakkyawar wasan kwaikwayon 'yan wasan kwaikwayon da kuma masu zinare. Duk da haka, ainihin abin sha'awa ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo shi ne cewa a nan a karo na farko a cikin tarihin masu sauraron wasan kwaikwayo na amfani da su don fassarar lokaci guda zuwa Rasha. Wannan labari ya fara a taron.

Soviet repertoire ci gaba da rinjaye a cikin repertoire, ko da yake akwai da yawa wasanni a Finnish.

Ƙungiyar tafiya da jefawa

Tun 1951, sabon babi ya fara a tarihin gidan wasan kwaikwayon: yawon shakatawa da kuma salo. A karo na farko Petrazavodsk National Theatre ya fara yawon shakatawa daga Moscow. Ayyukan da aka zaba bisa ga "Vassa Zheleznova" na Mr. Gorky. Ba a iya yin nasara ba.

Duk tsawon shekarun aikinsa, irin wadannan masu fasaha da sanannun mashahuran su a matsayin Sashen Harkokin {asashen Duniya na {asar Amirka da Rasha E. Tomberg, D. Karpova, T. Romppainen da sauran mutane, sun yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayon.

Jiyya da kuma cibiyoyi daban-daban

Gidan wasan kwaikwayon, tun daga shekara ta 2005, ya fara bikin bikin kasa da kasa inda 'yan kabilu daga Barents / Euro Arctic yankuna, da kuma' yan kasar Finno-Ugric 'Severnaya Zvezda' 'zasu iya shiga.

Har ila yau, a 2006, an bude wani sashen na musamman don wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo a nan. Kuma wadanda suka fara karatu a cikin wadannan darussan sun shiga gidan wasan kwaikwayon a cikin wasan kwaikwayon "Matsala daga zuciya mai tausayi". Kuma bayan da ya fita daga cikin aikin da aka ba su a cikin daban-daban wakilci.

A yau, gidan wasan kwaikwayon kasa na Petrozavodsk shine babban gari na birnin. Yana da kyau, kamar yadda farashin tikitin nan ba su da yawa, wanda ya sa mutane da yawa su ziyarci wasan kwaikwayo akalla sau ɗaya. Kuma ba abin haɗari ba ne, domin a nan an tattara masu kyawun 'yan wasan kwaikwayon da masu basira a kasar.

Tun da gidan wasan kwaikwayon na ainihi ne a birni, a cikin hunturu an shirya shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban: alal misali, wasan kwaikwayo a cikin wasan kwaikwayon kasa (Petrozavodsk). Bayani masu kyau suna shirya ga tsofaffi da yara, musamman a hunturu. Wannan yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi so akan dukkanin baƙi.

Littafin

• "Kuma safiya a nan suna da shiru."
• "Elixir na Ƙauna."
• "Peter Pan."
• "Rana na sha biyu."
• "Sassan magana."
• "Ma'aurata Venetian."
• "Mashin Farko."
• "Ma'aikata masoya."
• "House."
• "Likita ba shi da son rai".
• "Cannon bayan tsakar dare."
• Mata uku.
• "Chaos".

Kammalawa

Tashar wasan kwaikwayo ta Petrozavodsk wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne wanda ya wuce cikin tafiya mai wuyar gaske da ya ga yawancin wahala, yaki kuma duk da haka, saboda godiya mara kyau da kuma son zuciyarsa, har yanzu bai hana ayyukansa ba. Bayan haka, tsawon shekarun rayuwarsa, dakarun da kulawa ba za su manta da komai ba a lokaci daya: don taimakawa jama'a su shiga hulɗa da fasaha. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya faru, kuma a yau, bayan shekaru masu yawa, gidan wasan kwaikwayon ya ci gaba da aikinsa mai kyau, kuma, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun dubban wasu a Rasha.

Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na kasa (Petrozavodsk), wanda adireshinsa zai iya gani a kasa, wuri ne wanda mai son da kuma fasahar fasaha zai iya tabawa ba kawai tare da gida ba, har ma da al'adun kasashen waje. Wannan wani wuri ne wanda aka sanya iyakoki a cikin ƙasa kuma kawai ke mulki ne kawai. Kuma abin da zai iya zama mafi alhẽri daga wannan?

Adireshin: Jamhuriyar Karelia, Petrozavodsk, Karl Marx Avenue, 19.