Plastering ganuwar da hannunsa. Basics gyare-gyare

Filastar - rufe da kyau, m, da kuma mafi muhimmanci, barga. Shaida a cikin ni'imar da karshen aya iya da kyau pyramids na Misira. Bayan duk, su ganuwar shafe riƙe na uku Millennium.

Kammala aikin a kan wannan fasahar ne da za'ayi biyu ciki da waje ginin. A cikin farko idan da ado plaster ne yadu amfani bi ta "a kan daftari." Don gama waje ginin ganuwar mafita sukan yi amfani ba tare da pigments dangane gypsum, lemun tsami da kuma sumunti.

Yawanci, wannan abu ne daya daga cikin mafi tsada a cikin kimanta na gine-gine, haka filastar ganuwar da hannunsa - mai kyau hanyar ajiye kudi.

Surface shiri na aikace-aikace na ado coatings

Babban aiki na wannan mataki - don tabbatar da wanzuwar mannewa tsakanin bayani da kuma tushe. A saboda wannan dalili da surface yi nufi ga plastering, tsarkake daga duk wani abin gurɓatawa sa daraja, moistened da ruwa ta amfani da wani goga ko feshi.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa plaster ganuwar da hannunsa da aikin ba kawai cin lokaci, amma kuma quite datti. Wall surface baya wajibi ne don tsabtace karfe goge, sa'an nan obmesti tsintsiya.

Sutures, idan an saka "ja ruwa" a zabi wani kurfi 1.5 cm a cikin zurfin.
Lokacin aiki tare da cinder mafi girma sakamako za a iya cimma idan plaster Layer aka sanya a kan wata tashar wutar lantarki da lafiya waya. Don wannan karshen, ganuwar suna kore kusoshi kuma a kan su huluna braided dukan surface.

Tools domin samar da ayyuka

Idan ka shirya cewa plaster da ganuwar da hannunsa sha'awa, shi ne ba ma troublesome, kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa, yana da lokaci don zuwa shagon domin samar da kayayyakin aiki.
Za ka bukatar wani trowel, plasterers trowel, an kuma kira. Wannan shi ne wani karamin ruwa tare da wani mai lankwasa rike, wanda aka zuga ta wajen, jħfa kuma smoothed plaster.

Scraper - a kananan spatula a trapezoid siffar, aka yi nufi ga tsaftacewa saman sa'an nan da ake ji putty.

Zubchatki, Trojan mata, harshe ko shkarpel, duk irin wannan kayan aikin - chisels. Amfani ga surface shiri (aikace-aikace nadsechek) kazalika da samuwar textured ado Layer.

Otrezovka - ruwa, da ɗan reminiscent na wuka da fadi da ruwa. Ta rufe fasa a cikin plaster.

Tools kamar shaho, yawanci grater kuma poluterok sauki su sa ka daga ta dace tsawon allon, slats da bim. A mafi cewa mai kyau master a cikin gidan ko da yaushe yana da wani abu irin wannan.

Sokol - square yanki na plywood tare da bangarorin na 40 cm, da underside na wanda na rike ne a haɗe. Wadannan abubuwa sauki na'urar tsara don rike da kananan rabo bayani.

Grater ko poluterok - daban-daban sized sabon allon, wanda na goge surface. Domin saukaka, suna kuma sanye take da iyawa. Grater yana da girma na 13 da 20 cm da kauri of 2 cm, poluterok - 10 zuwa 60 cm.

kayan

Domin kammala aikin, za ka bukatar ka plaster ganuwar, plaster, lemun tsami da kuma sumunti. A karshen ne binders da shi ne godiya ga su da cewa akwai wani bayani hardening.

Don aiki mafi m hydrated lemun tsami. A cikin shaguna shi ne sayar da suna "lemun tsami" kullu. Hakika, za ka iya dafa shi a kan nasu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa tsari ne cikakken slaking faruwa daga 14 zuwa 30 days. Karkashin fallasa kayan za su washe ku da dukan aikin, saboda a kan garu ƙarshe bayyananne kumburi, bumps da kuma fasa.

Yanzu kadan game da abin da irin ciminti ne mafi dace da plastering katangu. Masana sun ce cewa a cikin wannan harka mafi zai fi dacewa slag sumunti (dauke da sulfur mahadi ba fiye da 2%) da Portland sumunti (musamman alama 300).

Sand mafi kyau dace kogin, pre-kariya ta lafiya sieve.
A launi na ƙãre plaster ba pigments (colorants bushe). Fiye amfani ocher, minium baƙin ƙarfe, graphite, carbon baki tushen garwayayye. Babban bukata - nontoxic da UV juriya.

Popular ganuwar da plaster

A shafi ne da za'ayi a matakai uku: cikin karce gashi, na share fage, gama gashi. A farko Layer aka sanya wani bayani da ciwon iyakar gudun magance, ga shan ƙasa weaker bayani mai karfi kõme amfani gama gashi.

A cikin farko biyu lokuta, da bayani ne tace ta hanyar sieve da raga trehmillimetrovymi for poslednegot Layer - sau biyu karami, Ina nufin a daya da rabi millimeter.

Simple plaster ganuwar da hannunsa - da aikin da aka ba ma wuya, amma shi yana bukatar wasu dexterity. Ta yaya ne plastering? Idan ka yi duba cikin master a wurin aiki, mafi m, ya yi kamar haka. A kananan rabo daga wani bayani baza a kan wani Falcon, daukan wani ɓangare na trowel da sketched tare da wani karfi bango. Hakika, bayan wani gajeren horo a kan wani karkata surface da wani bayani ba tare da hardener, ka kuma koyi da wannan zamba. Amma wannan sabon zai kasance da sauki har yanzu shafa da mafita maimakon sketching.

Bisa ga fasaha, plastering fara daga saman - saukar, a cikin shugabanci daga taga zuwa ga ƙõfa.

Kafin da ake ji da mafita daga cikin ganuwar ya zama sosai rigar da ruwa don kauce wa samuwar fasa a lokacin bushewa.

A farko Layer - karce gashi ya kamata ya cika fita duk da m gefuna. A na biyu - gona ne tushen ga plaster. Amfani da shi a biyu, kuma idan ya cancanta, ko uku allurai, kowane jiran da cikakken bushewa da baya Layer. Baje ta amfani da wani trowel ko mulki.

Magani c nakryvnogo Layer aka shirya ta ƙara lafiya yashi. Lokacin da leveling grout da karami barbashi cika sauran voids, da samar da wani m, lebur surface.

Domin nakryvnogo Layer ne ba amfani da karfi fiye da bayani, kamar yadda shi ya yi yawa wuya su kara santsi. Idan ka yi amfani da wani ado plaster, to, kana bukatar a saka shi a cikin biyu - uku yadudduka.