Potassium nitrate da aikace-aikace

Potassium nitrate da aka sani da dama sunayen: potassium nitrate ko potassium azotnokolisly fasaha. A sunadarai dabara ne na form: KNO3. Wannan abu ne mai tartsatsi a fannoni daban daban na masana'antu, da kuma a cikin sinadaran masana'antu shi ne ba na musamman da hankali.

A bayyanar, potassium nitrate ne wani farin crystalline foda wani lokacin yellowish fari tint. Odorless. Potassium nitrate ne sosai narkewa a cikin ruwa.

Chemical Properties, da farko aka bayyana a cewa potassium nitrate - quite wani karfi oxidizing wakili, shi reacts tare da wasu abubuwa, da farko, rage jamiái da combustible kayan.

aikace-aikace

Potassium nitrate ne, yafi amfani a sinadaran, lantarki, da rediyo da kuma aikin injiniya masana'antu, gilashin da kuma wasu sauran yankunan. Yadu a yi amfani da kasa da tattalin arziki, shi ya shafi noma. Wannan abu za a iya samu duka biyu a wholesale kuma a kiri.

Tun da ikon yinsa, quite bambancin, potassium nitrate ne da dama iri. Masana'antun sarrafa hudu main brands. Amma da farko - shi ne aka yi nufi ga lantarki injin masana'antu. A1 - Tantancewar gilashi. Grade B suturta potassium nitrate domin samar da baki foda, musamman garwayayye, kazalika don amfani a bleaching da brightening na gilashi crystal, game da shi, kuma gilashin kayayyakin zama firmer.

Ko da abin da masana'antu amfani da potassium nitrate, aikace-aikace kamata ya yi la'akari da duk asali Properties na wannan abu, kazalika da bukatar cika da wasu aminci dokoki. Potassium nitrate ne mai karfi da oxidant, don haka shi za a iya kai wa ga maras wata-wata walai daga combustible kayan. A effects a jiki, nitrate sanya wa uku aji na hatsari.

A irin wannan ranmu dole a lura a lokacin kai. Potassium nitrate aka hawa kawai a musamman kekunan shanu ko wani rufaffiyar motocin.

Store potassium nitrate iya kawai za a cushe a rufaffiyar lafiya yankunan dabam daga sauran zafi ko flammable abubuwa. Rashin yin haka na kara hadarin fashewa ko wuta.

Duk da cewa wannan fili da aka samu a cikin yanayi, da babban hanyar da ta bayyanar ne sinadaran halayen. A lokacin da yin amfani da nitrate kuma iya shiga da kanta ga wani iri-iri halayen. Ganin potassium nitrate, salts da hydrolysis za a iya karatu a kan tushen da data samu.

A amfani da potassium nitrate

Duk da tartsatsi a cikin daban-daban sassa, mafi yawan potassium nitrate da ake amfani a fannin aikin gona. Wannan na farko-aji taki ga shuke-shuke. Saltpeter ne aka yi nufi ga wasu nau'in da suke da talauci m zuwa wasu daban na gargajiya. A nan ne da yawa Berry da 'ya'yan itatuwa Citrus, inabi, taba, beets. Lokacin da greenhouse namo kayan lambu da kuma na cikin gida shuke-shuke nitrate ake amfani da su karfafa shuke-shuke.

Nitrate iya sun fi mayar da karfafa tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke, kamar yadda daidai a cikin photosynthesis matakai, da inganta tsarin na shuka kyallen takarda. Saboda wannan shuke-shuke zama mafi resistant zuwa waje tsoma na muhalli.

Potassium nitrate da ake amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci a matsayin hana aifuwa na maza E252. Babban kayayyakin, cikinsa da hana aifuwa na maza ne amfani, ne sausages, naman alade, Dutch cuku, sausages kuma gwangwani nama.

Saboda da high bukatar akwai bukatar a samar da potassium nitrate ci gaba duk hudu maki, amma da ingancin dole ne bi da kasa nagartacce.