Hydrolysis na salts: shi ne ban sha'awa ga m.

Mutane da yawa suka yi ĩmãni da sunadarai ne quite m, uninteresting kuma da wuya kimiyya. Watakila suna jera dama. Kawai mu rayuwa ba tare da sunadarai ba zai yiwu. Yana kewaye da mu a ko'ina. Sunadarai matakai ci gaba da faruwa a yanayi da aka yi amfani da wani mutum a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum. Alal misali, a manyan rawa a rayuwarmu taka salts hydrolysis wanda yana nufin wani gishiri musayar sinadaran halayen da ruwa.

Ina hydrolysis na salts samu a cikin yanayi?

1. A sunadarai canji na duniya ta ɓawon burodi da kuma dutsen matakai ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da irin wannan sinadaran mamaki kamar hydrolysis na salts. A duniya ta ɓawon burodi ƙunshi a cikin abun da ke ciki wata babbar adadin sulphides. Wadannan salts ne talauci mai narkewa a cikin ruwa, amma, kamar yadda aka sani, ruwa da kuma wasa dutse. Saboda haka hulda da, da kuma ruwa a Duniya ta surface a cikin zurfin at wani dagagge zafin jiki, sulfides a lokacin da hydrolysis dauki suna tuba zuwa hydrogen sulfide, wanda shi ne mai babbar volcanic gas.

Bugu da ƙari sulfides kankara dauke da silicates - silicic acid salts, carbonates kuma - salts na carbonic acid. Bazuwar silicon gishiri ruwa sakamakon a cikin samuwar daga karfe oxides, kuma hydrolysis na aluminum salts (aluminum silicates) a kan lokaci da sakamakon a cikin halakar da dutse. Ne mai yiwuwa mafi yawan sanannun hydrolysis samfurin tsakanin inorganic abubuwa - shi ne malachite - mai kyau sosai gemstone blue-koren launi.

2. teku - wannan shi ne ma wurin da gishiri hydrolysis ne daya daga cikin babban sinadaran halayen a cikin ruwa. Saboda wannan hulda, salts da magnesium carbonate da alli da ruwa don samar da hydrogen carbonates daga wadannan karafa saboda kasancewar teku ruwa wanda shi ne dan kadan alkaline matsakaici. A irin ruwa a marine shuke-shuke da babban tsanani na photosynthesis, da sauri da kuma mafi girma da kuma ninka marine dabbobi.

Ina gishiri da ake amfani a cikin hydrolysis da tattalin arziki da kuma rayuwar mutum?

1. Complete hydrolysis na ammonium salts, kamar ammonium hydrogen carbonate da sakamakon a cikin samuwar ammonia da carbonic acid, wanda sa'an nan decomposes zuwa carbon dioxide da ruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda samuwar dauki gas za a iya amfani da a cikin abinci da kuma confectionery masana'antu don goya lightness da Fluffy kullu.
2. A dauki na hydrolysis na aluminum salts ana amfani da ruwa tsarkakewa. A gaskiya ma, aluminum salts - shi ne lãka, wucewa ta hanyar abin da na ruwa da aka tsarkake da cewa datti da kuma cutarwa impurities wajaba insoluble hydrolysis samfurin na aluminum hydroxide da kuma shirya zuwa kasa. Ga ruwa tsarkakewa da kuma hydrolysis dauki na carbonate ko sodium phosphate.
3. Hydrolysis na salts a kan wani m sikelin da ake amfani da wadanda ba abinci kayan da dama da amfani da abubuwa kamar yisti gina jiki, bushe kankara, ethyl barasa, glucose, da dai sauransu.
4. Man fuskantar da hydrolysis sabon abu kullum - a lokacin da tufafi da wanka, wanka up, a lokacin da wanka jita-jita. Ko matakai cikin, misali, mai narkewa, hydrolysis Saide da wani inji.

Amma hydrolysis sabon abu ba zai iya kawai amfana da mutum amma kuma ya ji rauni. Alal misali, ya kawo mai yawa matsaloli da masana'antun man fetur. Kowa ya sani cewa mai ɗauke da adadin da yawa salts da kuma ruwa. A lokacin da aiki na man fetur da kuma ta dumama sama da 250 digiri na faruwa hydrolysis dauki na magnesium chloride da alli da dauki tare da tururi. Wannan samar hydrogen chloride gas HCI, wanda shi ne quite karfi oxidant. Ya interacts tare da karfe daga wanda ya sanya batun kayan aiki da kuma ta halakar da ita, haddasa lalata. Idan ba don wannan sabon abu, da man zai zama daraja da yawa mai rahusa.
Ina son su gaskata cewa bayan karanta wannan labarin, ka canza tunani game da sunadarai a matsayin kimiyya da za su gushe la'akari da shi m, uninteresting kuma ba dole ba.