Practical Psychology - menene wannan?

Practical Psychology ne aiyuka da'a. Wannan sashe na tunani, a cikin abin da suka yi nazarin m aikace-aikace na wannan kimiyya. Saboda haka, kimiyya da kuma m tunani - wannan ba wani dangantawa ga m, yau da kullum, yau da kullum da kuma musamman ba Jama'a "VKontakte". Yana sami aikace-aikace a yi - aiki tare da marasa lafiya da kuma tabbatar da zaman duniyoyin.

terminology

Practical Psychology - da kimiyya da cewa mayar da hankali kawai a fagen tunani da kanta da kuma aikace-aikace a yi. Har cikin karni na 19th, wannan sashe da aka kira gwaji, a halin yanzu rarraba dangantawa "aiyuka". Duk da haka, amfani da ilimin halin dan Adam, amma kuma hulda da aikace-aikace na horo a yi, mayar da hankali a kan related to ta fannin aikin da kuma nazarin shi a cikin mahallin na musamman yankunan: talla, ilimi, wasanni da sauransu.

Yi amfani da manufofi "amfani" da "m" a wannan yanayin, a cikin wannan ma'ana daidai. Aiyuka Psychology - wani reshe na kimiyya da hulda tare da yi na tunani da kanta, amma abin da game da aikace-aikace, da yi da nufin m yankunan. Bugu da kari, da m tattaunawa da jama'a a kan tudu harshen mazaunan, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da bushe, jiha sharuddan na gabatar amfani da'a.

matsaloli

Ka'idar shi ne sau da yawa gaba da yi, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin kimiyyar akwai kadan wajaba zato kuma shiriritar. Wadannan gibba bukatar wani abu cika. A tunani, ga m dalilai da kuma cika gibba, da ake kira metaphors - ba su taimaki, amma aiki hanyoyin, wanda ake kallo a matsayi na musamman da'a.

Matsalar cewa kiwata gaban m tunani, shi ne cewa real-duniya na bukatar ba dace da msar tambayar akai. Daga wannan zo da babban ayyuka na wannan kimiyya.

Babban ayyuka na m tunani

Dalili na matsalar da fuskantar da aiyuka Psychology, shibtarsu da msar tambayar-akai da kuma yanayi na real duniya:

• mutum shawara marasa lafiya wanda cuta ne partially ko gaba daya untreatable.
• gudanar da kungiyar horo (ciki har da kamfanoni da kasuwanci yanayi).
• m support zamantakewa duniyoyin.

aikace-aikace

Ilimi na aiyuka Psychology daukar kwayar cutar a kan wani irin sarkar, daga Psychology jawabi ga wani ilimin da kuma ilimin daga (ko Analyst) suna daukar kwayar cutar ga mãsu haƙuri. Psychotherapeutic aiki ne wani muhimmanci na m tunani. Saboda haka, individulnoe shawartar abokin ciniki ne ko da yaushe hade da musamman hali matsaloli wanda ba su da wani takamaiman bayani dangane da msar tambayar ilmi. Wannan shi ne saboda likita jami'in dake duba yawan hanyoyi daban-daban da kuma su haduwa, kokarin gane abin da ya dace ga kowane haƙuri.

Sauran tambayoyi na iya zama sosai kunkuntar - kamar tambayoyi na sirri nasara, lokacin management, kasuwanci tunani. Others, duk da haka, shafi na m yadudduka da samuwar ko ci gaban da mutum.

Practical tunani da sauran rassan kimiyya

Menene m zamantakewa tunani? Yanzu ya bayyana. Gaskiyar ita ce, don warware matsalolin da m tunani yana yin hadin gwiwa tare da sauran yankunan na kimiyya. Saboda haka akwai sabon aikace-aikace masana'antu da cewa za su samu sunayen, dangane da abin da ya shafi yanki shi. Wannan na iya zama wani m tunani na ilimi, zamantakewa, da shari'a, likitanci, ilimi, ko wasanni. Dukan su suna da ha a cikin fasalin mayar da hankali a kan ilimi da bincike yanki na ilimi.

Hanyoyin da aiyuka Psychology

A wuri na musamman a cikin amfani da filayen zauna da ma'ana da hanyoyin kimiyya, wato, gwaje-gwajen, lura da gwaje-gwaje. Hanyoyin da ilimi tunani a cikin wannan hali suna dauke m. Nazarin da qwaqwalwa ne qwarai gaskiya baya zuwa real yi. Wannan shi ne sun fi mayar saboda mutum gabar.

Hanyoyin da m tunani zuwa rarraba a cikin iri biyu:

• Mutane daya-daya - yi amfani a cikin aikin na psychologist tãre da mãsu haƙuri kadai. Wannan sashe ne kunshe psychoanalysis.
• Group - m shawara a cikin nau'i na horo, ilimi Gestalt kungiyoyin da kuma sauran nau'o'in gyara a kungiyoyin ..

Bugu da kari, cikin bincike da hanyoyin da ake sau da yawa aro daga waɗanda masana'antu da wanda wannan kimiyya tana aiki da kuma cewa shi ne kafa. Alal misali, hanyoyin aro daga pedagogic ƙarfafa da shawara.

Hanyoyin da m shawara, saboda haduwar da kuma takamaiman yanayi, dole ne a yi la'akari daban. A general, shi ya hada da shawara da psychotherapeutic aiki.

makaranta

Wadannan makarantu suna da muhimmanci ga m tunani:

• Psychoanalysis - na farko samarwa da kuma gabatar da Sigmund Freud, kuma har yanzu a amfani a yau. Bisa ga ganewa da kuma nazari na sume, kuma m ciki tafiyarwa.
• Behaviorism - shugabanci a cikinsa babban batu na nazari ba sani, amma haƙuri da hali. A halin yanzu, mafi yawansu ba su maye gurbinsu fahimi tunani.
• Fahimi Psychology - mayar da hankali a kan fahimi matakai da mutum ke tunani: ƙwaƙwalwar, da hankali, kwatanci. Har ila yau, nazarin alaka da nazarin dabaru tunani, shawarwari da matsala na zabi.
• Bil'adama Psychology - tushen ne, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, humanism, wato, da soyayya da mutumin matsayin mutum, da amincewa da wannan musamman da kuma na game da tsarin. Haka kuma, nazarin manifestations na kai-actualization da sirri ci gaba da ta karbuwa ga jama'a, m magana, da sauransu.

horo

Sha'awar m tunani zai iya samun ilmi a cikin wannan specialization. a cikin daidai shugabanci na gwagwaren da Masters shirya biyu jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu, cibiyoyi na mafi girma ilimi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan Trend za a iya kara wa asali profile na horo. Shi ne a kan wannan hasashe shirya digiri, misali, da Kirov Cibiyar aiyuka Psychology.

fasahohin

Aiyuka Psychology - wani sashe na ilimi, wanda ake amfani da wadannan cinikai:

• psychotherapist.
• Kocin-kocin.
• psychologist da kuma kocin.

Kuma idan na farko gaban asali m samuwar - wani da ake bukata kafun, sa'an nan, misali, wata kocin iya samun kawai ƙarin zana. Wannan shi ne wani Firayim misali na yadda dauke horo a lamba tare da real duniya da kuma take nema - domin su horas da aikin promotivirovat da kuma taimaka abokin ciniki a cimma manufa. Practical kuma tsaya da tabbaci a kan ƙafafunsa aiki. Ko an yi shi ko ba.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na shawara da aiki - don magance kai tsaye tare da haƙuri da matsaloli - ma sa a sarari, kuma daidai.

Practical Psychology: Books

Books a cikin art alaka da kimiyya da kuma wadanda ba almarar salo. Sau da yawa da suka amsa ga takamaiman tambayoyi: yadda za a gane abin da suka ji, kuma zaton sauran mutane. yadda za mu bi da kanka da kuma wasu? Bugu da kari, akwai kawai ilimi wallafe (T. Gudkevich, "Practical Psychology: wani gabatarwar da sana'a". M. Gulina, "Counselling Psychology: wani littafi") da kuma yi management (D. Raigorodskii, "Counselling". H. . Tarabrina, "a Practical jagora zuwa ga tunani na post-traumatic danniya").