Monument zuwa Ivanu Groznomu: description, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ivan Grozny - a wajen kawo rigima adadi a tarihin jihar. A daya hannun, wannan shi ne wani m m, hangen nesa, strategist, wayo siyasa kuma talented marubuci. A kan wasu - a misogynist, mai tanƙwasawa da synoubiytsa. Har sai wannan lokacin da ainihi na Ivan IV aka kama ne kawai a kan zane-zane da kuma sculptures shahara artists. Amma akwai wani ra'ayin kafa wani abin tunawa Ivanu Groznomu a Rasha 'yan shekaru da suka wuce. Abin da ya fito daga gare shi, mu koyi on.

A bayyanar Ivana Groznogo

Daga rubuta kafofin cewa sun sauko mana kwanaki, ba shi yiwuwa a yi hukunci da bayyanar da farko Rasha Tsar. Sun yi magana ne kawai na janar - tsayi, zurfin-sa idanu da kuma wani shapely adadi. Dukanmu mun tuna da ƙasƙancin rãyuwa tsohon mutumin da zanen Vasnetsov "Ivan Grozny kashe ɗansa." Amma sai shi wakiltar artist a karshen rayuwarsa, da kuma tare da wannan m cewa image yana da kõme ba su yi.

A Jihar Rasha Museum a St. Petersburg kiyaye tagulla sassaka Ivana Groznogo, sanya da artist Mark Matveevich Antakolskim. An sanya sosai sosai a kan waɗanda suke kwatancin, wanda aka sani a karshen karni na 19th. Monument zuwa Ivanu Groznomu dole ne sosai madaidaici, in ba haka ba yadda za a isar da muhimmancin da zuriyar tarihi image?

Kawai a cikin tsakiyar karni na ashirin, masana kimiyya M. M. Gerasimovym aka gina replica na mai mulki ta saura don wani autopsy.

A farko ra'ayin domin gina tunawa

A garin Lyubimov Yaroslavl yankin yana da ra'ayin gina farko tunawa Ivanu Groznomu. A labarin da ya deplorable. A shekarar 2005, hukumomin kasar sun kasance a shirye don aiwatar da aikin da shirin da kuma yarda da kudi kamar shãmakace Archbishop na Yaroslavl yankin. Ya yi kira ga jama'a m da kuma tarayya dubawa tare da bukatar su hana erection na tunawa, tun da image na Ivana Groznogo ake dangantawa da ta'adi tsakanin mazauna da kuma stiffness kuma iya shafar worsening da laifi halin da ake ciki. Me mazaunan wani karamin gari, bimbinin farko Rasha Tsar, zai daina kashe da kuma fyade, shi ne ba a sani ba. Amma babban jami'in gudanarwa ya firgita daga cikin sakamakon, kuma zuwa daskare da aikin.

Shin ka taba yin mamaki me ya sa ya zuwa yanzu babu abin tunawa ga mai girma, sarki ba? Me ne shigarwa na tunawa Ivanu Groznomu a Rasha - An wani ra'ayin cewa ka fito kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce? Kuma da tattaunawa a kan wannan batu ba fada shiru. Daya da rabi daga cikin al'umma ta so ganin fuskar sarki na farko, yayin da wasu nuna ta categorical "ba."

Ivan Grozny da abin tunawa "Millennium na Rasha"

Daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai tambayi tambayoyi a Veliky Novgorod: me ya sa abin tunawa "Millennium na Rasha" ba Ivana Groznogo? Lalle ne, wannan sassaka - rungumi duk yawa, wanda ya kai mai girma Rasha Empire. Yana siffanta Figures daga lokuta daban-daban: da manyan sarakuna, masana kimiyya, malamai, marubuta, soja shugabannin da heroes. An Ivan Grozny bai cancanci zama kan daidai da su? Ko da more mamaki shi ne cewa mahaifin Ivan IV - Ivan III a kan abin tunawa a can. Amsar wadannan tambayoyi ya ta'allaka a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a 1570.

Novgorod da oprichnina

A 1569, wani rukuni na jama'a da na Novgorod karkashin shugabanci na datti da kuma Skuratov shirya wani m rikici da sarki, da nufin abin da yake a cire shi daga gadon sarauta. Munin lokaci da kwamitin ya m, a ko'ina - mãkirci kuma kisan yunkurin. Kuma sarkin ya koya game da shi. Amma bai kashe nan da nan da cin zarafin, kuma kaina ya tafi Novgorod kuma Ya sanya wani "fādar sarki", wanda ya kashe dukan manya na gari. Sarkin fili kashe da kuma instigators da kuma duk wanda ya shiga tsakani a cikin wannan. Kuma kisan dabaru kasance sosai sadistic, rinjayar mata, yara da kuma tsofaffi. Sarkin fushin bugi ba kawai a Novgorod girma, amma kuma a cikin gidajen da suke kewaye da birni. Cin duniya dade dogon shida makonni. A wannan lokaci, birnin zama matalauci. An rasa ta tsohon muhimmancin a matsayin cibiyar cinikayya da kuma al'adu rai. Bayan wadannan masifu Novgorod taba zama kamar yadda mai girma da kuma taba gafarta wa sarki m kisan kai.

Shin yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da zaluntar sarki?

Abin da zai zama mai kyau ga kowane abu Grozny, mutane za su tuna da yaushe shi ne kawai da sharri. Wannan shi ne riga jigon da mutum mutum. Me ya sa babu wanda ya tuna min da cewa ta hanyar Grozny zauna mai girma da iko, saboda idan ba shi da kwari hannunka, kasar za a mired a internecine yaƙe-yaƙe, ko dã an wawushe da iko da makwabta? Idan ba domin ya gyara aikinsa, kuma soja nasarori, babu wani ci gaba a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Amma har yanzu 'yan nasarori iri na a ƙwaƙwalwar waɗanda suka kasance tsaransa, kuma waɗanda suka rufe abubuwan tarihin.

Bari mu tuna abin da lokaci da dokoki na sarki. A da Dark Ages, kasar yunkuri, kawo devastation da kuma talauci. Uwar da ta farko da matar da aka guba Sarkin sarakuna da kansa ya tsira da dama kisa yunkurin. Ivanu Groznomu yi yãƙi m hanyoyin, shi ne kawai domin a wancan lokacin shi yiwuwa a biyaya da mutane. Wadanda ke fama da tashin hankali ya fara, a kalla 10 dubu Rasha jama'a. Amma ba za ka iya yin hukunci da shi ba tare da sanin hakikanin halin da ake ciki na cewa lokaci. Kuma idan zabi ya kasance? Watakila ba, musamman idan mun bincika ayyukan wasu sauran sarakunan wasu kasashe, wanda ya yi mulki a wannan lokaci.

Turai kwarewa

A Turai, a tsakiyar 16th karni, sau ba mafi kyau. Daya kawai St. Bartholomew tuna da gaba zamaninsu a matsayin misali da mugunta da kuma wanton tashin hankali. Masu shirya wannan mummunan kisa da aka Faransa Korol Karl IX, shi da uwarsa Ekaterina Medichi. Kafirai suka yi umurni da kashe da kuma kona kai tsaye zuwa gidajensu a tsakiyar dare. A wannan mummunan rana kashe 30 dubu mutane, kuma shi ne sau da yawa fiye da aka kashe Ivanom Groznym a cikin shekaru goma na mulkinsa.

A baƙauye tawaye a Jamus a cikin shekaru 1524-1526 kashe fiye da 100 da mutane dubu. Kamar yadda mutane da yawa ba da umarnin a gudanar da Dutch Duke na Alba, da kuma mafiya yawa daga wadanda suka tsira an kawai fitar daga kasar. Saboda haka Munin ayyukan da wannan bango cewa ba ya duba haka ban tsoro.

Ivan Grozny da kuma birnin Orel

Wannan shekara, birnin na kan Oka River aka bikin ta 450th ranar tunawa. A 1566th a kan umarni na Ivana Groznogo na farko da dutse da aka dage farawa a nan, wanda alama haihuwar wani kananan shiri, wanda ya yi girma daga mai kyau da kuma tsabta birni. A daraja na wannan taron, na gida gwagwarmaya sun samarwa kafa wani abin tunawa Ivanu Groznomu a Orel. A cewar hukumomi, da kudi don tunawa da aka bayar ta hanyar kasuwancin gida, da kuma kasafin kudin da aka ba ciyar dinari.

A sabon abin tunawa aka kamata da za a bude 3 ga watan Agusta, 2016 a lokacin bikin Ranar da Eagle. Amma mutanen sanya wani real haduwa, da kuma taron da aka dage zuwa 16 ga watan Satumba. zane na tunawa Ivanu Groznomu a Orel aka goyan bayan da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill. Gwamnan, tare da goyon bayan irin wannan high mutane wa'azi da shi ga aiki shida sculptors.

A lissafi Ivana Groznogo - 155 tushen a Nimes. Shi ne ba kawai Eagle, amma kuma wannan babbar yawan cibiyoyin kamar yadda Ufa da Cheboksary. Kuma a lõkacin da kuke bukata da shi. Wannan ya fito fili ya ayyana da sarki, suka shirya wa immortalize žwažwalwar ajiya na sarki na farko a tagulla.

Tattaunawa a kan abin tunawa Ivanu Groznomu

Mutane da yawa mazauna tsanani jayayya game da dalilin da ya sa Eagle tunawa Ivanu Groznomu. Da shi aka yi ta hanyar gwagwarmaya na gida wasan kwaikwayo (a kan square a kusa da fadar al'adu dole wuce bayyanar sarki), da masu sassaucin ra'ayi na gida jam'iyyar "Yabloko", kazalika da Amurka Air Force Channel. Soulmates sõyayya a kungiyoyin, don ƙirƙirar al'ummomi a social networks, sunã shũshũta mutane. Gwamnan aka fafitikar shirya al'amarin, ya kara da cewa haka yana biya haraji Ivanu Groznomu a matsayin tarihi hali, wanda ya kafa birnin, ba wani jini, makangari. Zai yiwu wannan abin tunawa a Orel zai kasance na farko da kuma sa ran cewa za a yi wani abin tunawa Ivanu Groznomu a Moscow, ba lallai ba ne, kuma ma fiye da haka.

Monument a Vladimir

Kamar yadda rahoton da hukumomin na Vladimir yankin, 6 Agusta 2016 dutse aka aza domin shigarwa na wani abin tunawa daga Ivanu Groznomu. Yana za a located a gaban gidansa a Alexander shiri da cewa a cikin Vladimir yankin. The aiki ne mai uku-mita tunawa Ya halitta Vasiliem Selivanovym kuma zai zama a shirye ta watan Nuwamba. Opening da aka shirya domin National Unity Day.

ban sha'awa facts

Alexander Sloboda ya mazaunin Ivan da Munin a cikin mafi lokatan wahala. A nan ya kammala da daidaituwa na ƙasar da kuma sanya gidansa tare da wani abu kamar babban birnin kasar. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya rayu a nan tare da iyalinsa da kuma batutuwa. M gini da aka gina ta da mahaifinsa Ivan tsara da kyau da kuma Rasha Italian sana'a wanda aka gina Moscow Kremlin.

A Alexander Kremlin ne duk diplomasiyya tarurruka da jakadu na Sweden, Denmark, da Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth da kuma sauran kasashen Turai. Shi ne daga nan ya koma da sarki don su yi yaƙi da free Novgorod da shi ne a nan, bisa labari, da aka takaici kashe dan na farko Rasha Tsar. Saboda haka akwai bege cewa Kabarin zai zama Ivanu Groznomu, idan ba a Orel, a kalla a cikin Aleksandrov.