"Princess Tarakanov" hoto K.Flavitskogo: tarihi, description

Konstantin Dmitrievich Flavitsky (1830-1866), da yawa sukar da ake kira artist mai zanen. Ya mutu da wuri, a talatin da shida shekaru daga tarin fuka. "Princess Tarakanov" - hoton cewa immortalized da artist. Amma an saba da mutum ba ta share ma'anarta. Idan a kan zane dake nuna irin gimbiya, me ya sa shi ne a cikin wani kurkuku? Kuma me ya sa dungeons cika da ruwa? A viewer gane kawai abin da wani matashi kyakkyawar yarinya a tsoro jiran ya hour na mutuwa. Tashin hankalin ya zo ta hanyar a kowane daki-daki na hoto. Mene ne sirrin buya zane located a Tretyakov Gallery? Karanta game da shi a wannan labarin.

A kadan tarihi

Wane ne wannan da Princess Tarakanov, kuma ko da shi ne a real hali? Asalin wannan ainihi shi ne har yanzu bai tabbata ba. Wasu masu bincike yi imani cewa, ta kasance 'yar mai tuya daga Nuremberg, da sauran - da wani kudi daga Prague. Akwai ma wani ra'ayi cewa zai iya zama da zuriya daga cikin Shah Farisa. "Tarakanov" kira shege yara a Rasha Empress Elizabeth. Domin da farko lokacin da matasa mai kasada bayyana a karkashin sunan Mademoiselle Frank, sa'an nan - Madame Tremuyl, Persian Ali Emet, har a karshe ya kira kansa Elizabeth Vladimir, 'yar Empress, haife na sirri aure na karshen da aka fi so Razumovsky. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a Rasha kawai kwanan nan aka mur tawaye Emelyana Pugacheva - wani "Tarakanov." Catherine II iya ba zama sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga sãshe ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ga kursiyin. Yana bayyana fatawarku a cikin Count Orlov sace mayaudarin. Ya pretends zama a fan of Princess coolly Tarakanova neman ta cin da ko da yayi ta hannu da kuma zuciya. A bikin aure ya faru a kan jirgin Rasha jirgin, yana tsaye a kan hanyoyi a cikin Livorno. Akwai gimbiya da kuma kama. A babban mayaudarin mutu a kagara. Sha'awar da wadannan abubuwan da suka faru, da kuma zanen "Princess Tarakanov" da aka haife. Tarihi matalauta abubuwa, ya ƙare da ransa a cikin Firayim na rayuwa a cikin duhu dungeons na baya overgrown tare da Legends.

A gaskiya, kuma, da hasashe

Official kafofin ce cewa sansanin soja fursuna ya mutu ta tarin fuka a watan Disamba 1775. A karshe ikirari, ta bai bayyana asirin da asalin na firist. Amma akwai sauran shigarwar. An sani cewa a 1785 dauki shãmaki, kuma wasu Princess Tarakanov mai suna Nun Dosifeya gudanar a cikin ganuwar da Moscow Ivanovsky sufi rayuwa balance. Yana da aka karkashin kariyar, kuma ziyarci ta Lardi Plato da kuma sauran manyan mutanen. Dositheus mutu a watan Fabrairu 1810. Ta aka binne shi a crypt na Romanov daular a Novospassky sufi. Duk da haka, a cikin memory daga cikin mutane na mutuwa na Princess kewaye da Legends. A daya daga cikinsu, Princess Tarakanov (hoton da aka wahayi zuwa gare ta wannan labari) nutse a lokacin wata ambaliyar ruwa da ya faru a cikin watan Satumba 1777. A cikin dukan tarihin na St. Petersburg da shi shi ne na uku a kan ƙarfi daga cikin Neva zube. The ruwa ya tashi zuwa fiye da mita uku sama ta al'ada matakin.

K. Flavitsky da kuma ta tarihi

The artist aka haife shi a iyali na wani tausayin hukuma a 1830. Ya aka marayu farkon, kuma sun ciyar da yara a wani dauki reno gida. Duk da haka, da basira domin zane taimake shi karya fita a cikin mutane. Ya aka aika zuwa art makaranta don kudi Society inganta artists. Daga baya ya zama dalibi a Farfesa F. A. Bruni. Petersburg Academy of Arts Flavitsky kammala karatunsa tare da karrama a 1855. Saka masa da kawo dalibi aiki "yan'uwa sayar da Yusufu zuwa bauta." Ya samu lambar zinariya ya Flavitsky damar a jama'a kudi da suke ciyarwa a 'yan shekaru a Italiya, domin su inganta basira. Wannan shi ne inda ra'ayin da aka haife rubuta yanar gizo ne mai girma da kuma m adventuress. Zana a kan wanda bayan shekaru biyu da zanen "Princess Tarakanov" da aka rubuta, marubucin sanya a Italiya. Back a Rasha, Flavitsky gabatar da jama'a da zanen "Kirista shahidai a Coliseum" (1862), ya ba sa da yawa babbar sha'awa.

Zanen "Princess Tarakanov": description

A kan zane da muka gani a kyakkyawar yarinya, don ajiyewa daga wasu mutuwa a gadonsa. Sanyi kalaman Neva duk zo a kamara. Kurkuku gado riga rabin bace a karkashin ruwa. Add ban mamaki biyu rigar berayen scrambling a kan gado, kuma girbi ga fursuna na ƙafa. "Princess Tarakanov" - hoton da aka gina a kan saba. A sau daya-marmari dress ya dubi haske tabo a kuɗi kaɗan da launin toka yanayi casemates. Kuma da yarinya kanta da tossing gashi, kodadde, firgita, ga alama kyau m tsuntsaye kama a tarko a tarko, Rasha kurkuku tsarin.

"Princess Tarakanov": hoton-malcontents?

Ya kamata la'akari da lokaci a cikin abin da shafin da aka samar. A 1861-1862 shekaru, mutane da yawa matasa mutane suna zanga-zangar adawa da gwamnatin haramta shi, sai aka kama. Wasu daga cikin su an tsare su a cikin Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da kuma a can ya rasu. Zai yiwu, a cikin fim ya ta'allaka ne da wasu Fronde, boye tawaye? Ba don kome ba saboda zane Flavitsky farincikin marhabin da Rasha mulkin demokra sansanin, da kuma sosai sanyi shi ya yarda da hukuma da'irori. Alexander II, wanda ya ziyarci nuni, umurni da yin wani shigarwa a cikin kasida, cewa "kaidin wannan hoto da aka dauka daga cikin labari, wanda yana da kõme ba yi da tarihi gaskiya ne." Bayan da cewa, mafi yawan galleries ostereglos sayan masana'anta. Kawai masu zaman kansu m Tretyakov sayo shi domin ta tarin.

M Princess Tarakanov?

Flavitsky hoto, idan muka yi la'akari da shi fiye da hankali, ya bayyana daya muhimmanci, daki-daki. A Princess Tarakanova hudu hannuwanku. Biyu, a fili a bayyane, yi ɗingishi saukar da dab da jiki. Amma idan ka duba a hankali, za ka iya ganin hannu biyu, wanda ta nuna alfahari haye kirji. Wannan shi ne na farko da marubucin bane. Daga baya, ya canja ya kuma yanke shawarar nuna da ƙẽtare haddi na da ikon da Rasha ikon tsarin karya saukar da mutane ta rayuka. Ya fentin haye hannuwanku. Amma saboda wasu dalilai da suka tsaya daga sake.