Monocytes ya karu - ƙararrawa

Monocytes, musamman da maikacin jini, wani lokacin ake magana a kai a matsayin nama macrophages da mononuclear phagocytic. Nufa su, ko da kuwa da sunan, cewa tsarkakewa na jiki daga matattu Kwayoyin, neutralization antigens da kwayoyin da juriya cytotoxic halin da ƙari Kwayoyin. Samar da monocytes a cikin bargo, nan da nan bayan farko na fall a gefe jini rafi inda suka fara zagayawa duration na 3-4 kwanaki. Su sa'an nan shiga cikin nama da kuma can saya da kaddarorin nama macrophages. Monocytes ya karu shaidar kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki.

Monocytes, macrophages

Babban manufar da monocyte-macrophage - shi phagocytosis da sha na waje barbashi makale a cikin jiki. Sel samu makamashi da aerobic da anaerobic glycolysis, wanda ya ba su ikon yi aiki a yankunan da pathological cuta na jiki. Tun da su ne a irin leukocytes, suna da hannu a cikin tsaro da kwayoyin, tare da sauran leukocyte cell kungiyoyin: basophils, lymphocytes da kuma neutrophils. A cikin hali na m gida kumburi a jikinsa monocyte matakan tashi.

monocytosis

Monocytes, ya karu zuwa 8-9%, ba sa damuwa. Idan su kashi ne mafi girma daga 10%, shi ya nuna da farko monocytosis. Monocytosis hali shubuha, shi zai iya faru a dangi fashion, da kadan da wuce haddi na kullum a cikin jiki, amma zai iya zama mai cikakkar, a lokacin da matakin wuce 10%. Kullum, mai cikakkar monocytosis tare da wani karu a matakin na sauran leukocytes. Wannan tsarin da ake lura a cikin hali na lymphocytopenia da neutropenia da kuma hali na manya.

monocytes yi gargaɗi

Monocytes ne dalilin da ya karu da bincike mayar da hankali na kumburi ko wani cuta, yawanci dauke da kwayar cutar. Wajibi ne a yi wani cikakken jini count. A wasu lokuta, mata suna gudanar da ciki gwaje-gwaje. Dagagge matakan monocytes a cikin jini ne a cikin wadannan cututtuka: kwayar ko fungal cututtuka, rickettsial da protozoal, kwayan endocarditis. Na cututtuka na jijiyoyi iya myeloblastic cutar sankarar bargo, monocytic myelogenous cutar sankarar bargo. Na granulomatous cuta - enteritis da ulcerative colitis, da tarin fuka, brucellosis, syphilis.

yara monocytosis

Monocytes aka ƙãgãwa a yara ta jiki yi wannan rawa a matsayin a cikin balagaggu, amma yara monocytosis ɗan daban-daban a kan wannan ci. Karuwan monocyte-macrophages a wani yaro ya auku a lokacin wani kumburi, amma kamar yadda sauri auku, idan daidai kamu da bi da ayi kasafi. Su al'ada abun ciki a cikin jini ya dogara da shekaru da yaron: jariri daga 3 zuwa 12%, har zuwa makonni biyu 5-15%, daga makonni 2 zuwa 1 shekara 4-10%, daga shekara 1 zuwa 2 shekaru 3-10% daga 2 zuwa 5 shekaru 3-9%, daga 6 zuwa shekaru 16 na 3-9% bayan shekaru 16 na 3-9%. A ƙara yawan monocytes da yaro ta jini zai iya sa cututtuka, yara rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, polyarthritis nodosa.