Proofreading alamomi: misalai da kuma bayanin

Lalle ne kowa da kowa ya ji game da meticulous da alhakin aiki na corrector. Bari mu, daki-daki da magana daga aikinsa da kuma samun matsahi na saba da takamaiman harshen proofreading.

Mene ne proofreading

Proofreading kira m mataki da cewa dole ne wuce wani rubutu kafin ta buga a littattafai, periodicals, yanar, kuma blogs. A gwani da aka zamar masa dole ya kawar da duk shortcomings na rubutu: typos kurakurai, jirgin ruwa ake ɗaukar da sauransu. Idan rubutu ne handwritten, sa'an nan da aiki-corrector edita wuya a sau: shi wajibi ne don duba rubutun, sa'an nan kuma buga inji rubutu, sa'an nan buga nan da nan kafin a saki da littafi. A wannan aikin, da kuma yin amfani da proofreading kiwon canje-canje, wanda za a tattauna daga baya.

Ta yaya ne hujja

M gyara buga version na rubutu, ko a wurare da yawa da rubutu Editocin da yanayin da bita lantarki version.

corrector gyara kansu dole ne bayyanannu, kuma m - yi amfani da wani haske launi, contrasting tare da babban rubutu na rike launi. Sanya shigarwa dole ne jawo hankalin da hankali, ba ya zama ma kananan da kuma rubutu a fili hukuncin. Wannan shi ya sa yin amfani da daidaitattun proofreading alamomi.

Yadda yawa gyararrakin ka bukatar zuwa rubutu?

The rubutu fitarwa yake cikakke, shi dole ne ya wuce ta hudu iri canje-canje:

• Proofreading - a hankali karanta da rubutu, da corrector gyara ta fasaha shortcomings da kuskure (a wannan lokaci da kuma proofreading alamomi ake amfani).
• Sasanta - duba yin gyare-gyare gwani: by-line karatu na abin da ake kira, kuma ta hanyar karatu.
• podchitka - yi da biyu mambobi ne na Editorial jirgin: daya karanta a bayyane ga asali, da kuma sauran, sauraro, karanta da kuma gyara rubutu sanar da game da key bambance-bambance da asali.
• Takaitacciyar - karshe tabbaci na duk bita. Yawancin lokaci za'ayi a bugu a lokacin da wucewa tabbatar daidai sakawa na buga tube, zanen gado, shaci, da sauransu. D.

Mene ne hujja-alamar?

A mataki na farko shi ne don bayyana cewa tartsatsi da kuma yadu-yi amfani da kalmar "hujja-alamar" - ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya. Gost 7.62-2008 hada da image ma'aunansa na wadannan alamomin, sunayen irin zane-zane da proofreading (ko amfani ga proofing kuma ba da sauti da).

Duk da haka dai, proofreading (galley) ãyõyi - wani misali matukar ayyuka image, wanda baya da ya dauki hukuncin rubutu gwani. Standard alamomin hujja da ake bukata domin ba tada wani rashin fahimta lokacin karanta comments na corrector zuwa pravschik dauki icon a cikin wannan ma'ana cewa shi ya kashe a gudanar da gwaji-karatu.

Iri ãyõyi Proofreading

Proofreading alamomi (.. Sa a waƙafi, da image jeri, indentation da kuma sa, da dai sauransu) suna tsananin rabu a raba Categories:

1. A canji, Saka, share alamomin, mutum haruffa da kuma Lines:

• sauyawa daga cikin erroneous alama ce;
• rubutu kuskure a cikin BBC ko kananan harafi.
• rikice ba tare da dash da kuma jan layi.
• maye gurbin babban yawan haruffa daya ko fiye da sauran.
• gyara babban adadin rubutu.
• Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban view range: lafiya, m, m.
• Manta saka guda harafin.
• saka babban adadin m haruffa, Lines:
• cire ba dole ba hali line.
• Hada ãyõyi QDialogButtonBox canje-canje da kuma erroneous ko ba dole ba haruffa, kalmomi.

Proofreading alamomi tebur gabatar a kasa misalta.

2. ibãdar permutations:

• canji na wurare na m haruffa ko duka kalmomi, sentences.
• hannu tsari na kalmomi a cikin wani daban-daban domin (serial lambobi a kan su tambayi wannan tsari).
• rearrangement na 'yan kalmomi a cikin wani hukunci.
• motsi na kashi ga kõma iyakokin.
• motsi sama / saukar "gudu" da kalmar line.

3. jerawa Mai sauya:

• kara a rata tsakanin wani sa na Alamun.
• akan rage sarari tsakanin kalmomi;
• sarari hali shafewa.

4. A sakin layi indentation, font:

• kafa a cikin saituna Hujin ko gyara shi zuwa kayyade sigogi.
• cire "ja" line.
• ci sakin layi;
• Canza font style zuwa Italic.
• sa detente (irin kalmar da n r o b l e m, kuma a ciki).
• canza salon ga m, m, m Italic.
• canza font sunan, size (size).
• maye gurbin cikin saba fitarwa rubuce.

5. Proofreading alamomi da kuma matsayin maye gurbin haruffa daga cikin haruffa alamomin na wani:

• fenti da kwafi na Girkanci haruffa hali.
• bayyana da kwafi na Gothic haruffa;
• maye gurbinsu da haruffa.
• don maye gurbin handwritten Latin ko QFontDatabase haruffa.

ÃyõyinSa abubuwa, layout, bugawa kurakurai

6. ãyõyin daidaituwa abubuwa a cikin rubutu:

• nuni da ta dace wuri a cikin rubutu makircinsu, image, graphics, allunan.
• matsawa rabi zuwa dama ko hagu wajen gano.
• m / tada line.
• sake shirya rubutu da kuma saka kashi sama qaddara yawan layuka ko motsa zuwa shafin baya.
• share zaba rubutu ko abu da wajabta yawan layuka ko saukar zuwa na gaba page.

7. ibãdar canjãwa fasaha drawbacks aka buga gwajin:

• jefa alama ce "juye".
• cire maimaita tsaye a 'yan Lines mai fadi da rata (corridor).
• jeri na gefuna da rubutu.
• gyara na curvature daga cikin sharuddan "tsalle" haruffa;
• cire biyu sarari;
• inganta / sassauta mãsu alãma.
• cire abubuwa yin mãsu alãma ba daidai ba;
• abolition na da kansa magani.
• matsar da kalma daidai.

8. gyara da shafi layout, buga misalai:

• Girma dabam na hotuna kafin da kuma bayan trimming (mm).
• icons babban Paint launi sautunan da harafin farko na sunan ta ( "h" -Black, "n" -purpurnaya (ja), "w" - rawaya, da dai sauransu).
• ƙarin Paint - rage tsawon sunan ( "Fiol." - m).
• rage / karuwa bambanci.
• farar jeri.
• cire blur gefuna ko contours na image.
• share hotuna ko sassa kyawunsu;
• juyin mulki images da qaddara darajar da darajõji;
• zanuka mirroring.
• canza hoto gaba daya.
• sa kyautata a cikin image quality daga cikin inuwa / haske / semitones.

Wadannan su ne ainihin proofreading alamomi da kuma alamar da nagartacce.

Ainihin dokoki na yin amfani da alamun

A hujja daga cikin rubutu ta amfani da aka ambata Gost alamomin da ake bukata:

1. Make proofreading alamomi a dama gefe na sheet.
2. Labarun alamar gaban canza wani Lines.
3. A wannan alama bai kamata a maimaita sau da yawa fiye da 8-10 Lines.
4. Idan akwai mahara gyare-gyare ake, ɗaukar ãyõyi a kan duka filayen, dangane da abin da gefen da rubutu ƙi kusa corrects.
5. Strikethrough rubutu kamata zama zaa iya karanta.
6. Tutoci a kan tabo gyare-gyare ya kamata duba a cikin shugabanci inda icon za a sanya.
7. Idan corrector abun da ake sakawa a gyara rubutu ne fiye da kirtani, to, shi dole ne a buga.
8. Lines haɗa da gyara, da wata ãyã a filin wasa, za ka iya kawai amfani da rubutu typed a mahara ginshikan.
9. Force da kawai gyara alkalami, gyara ba tare da sanya wani fensir.

Wadannan su ne ainihin abubuwa da hujja na wani rubutu. Hakika, a duban farko, Gost bukatun ze karin gishiri, amma shi ne mai zama dole awo domin sauƙaƙe fahimtar juna tsakanin corrector da pravschikom.