Protrusion: abin da yake da shi? Disc protrusion: magani

Protrusion ne na kowa da cutar, wanda daukan nau'i na dystrophic cuta a intervertebral fayafai da kai ga su wulakanci. Matsayin mai mulkin, da cutar da aka samu a kashi 80 cikin dari na yawan wuce shekaru 30 da shekaru.

Protrusion - abin da yake da shi

Da cutar, na farko, ya nuna manyan canje-canje a cikin locomotor tsarin. Amma, wannan cuta ne saboda abin da daya daga cikin matakai na osteoarthritis.

A wannan yanayin, protrusion - shi ne na farko nau'i na wani herniated Disc. Cif da ta farko alama ne ciwo mai tsanani a cikin shafa yankin. A kawar da tafiyarwa da hulda a kashin baya tushen da kuma laka da kanta.

Idan wani mutum ne ba lokacin da za a nemi taimako a cikin wani likita ma'aikata, shi hadari samun wani mafi tsanani cuta - wani intervertebral hernia, wadda daga ƙarshe zai yi yawa muni sakamakon. Har ila yau, protrusion na kashin baya, wanda za su yi girma a cikin wani hernia, shi ne da yawa wuya da za a bi da kuma shi ne mai hadarin gaske ga lafiyar dan adam.

ilimi protrusion

Ana zargin wani protrusion tare da degenerative canje-canje a cikin fibrous zobe na intervertebral fayafai, wato, a cikin wasu kalmomi, canza su tsari, elasticity aka rasa, don haka da cewa faifai aka mĩƙe da protrudes bayan vertebrae. Amma yana da daraja idan akai la'akari da cewa fibrous Disc kula da siffar da mutunci, don haka da cewa tsakiya pulposus ya zauna a ciki.

kashin baya protrusion iya zama da dama matakan na rikitaccen:
1. Flexing of 0 to 3 mm ba ya haifar da wani m ji, kuma babu wani illa.
2. Protrusion daga 3 zuwa 5 millimeters - a yanayin da sau da yawa tare da m da m zafi. Musamman da suka bayyana kansu a cikin tsanani jiki exertion.
3. Flexing daga 5 millimeters - wannan jiha Ana daukarsa a matsayin riga intervertebral hernia.

A Sanadin protrusion

Don kwanan wata, gane da dama babban haddasawa da kai ga bayyanar da protrusion na lumbar kashin baya. Wadannan dalilai sun hada da:

• unreduced hali.
• kasa cin gaban ramammu jiki tsarin.
• kwayoyin predisposition.
• zama kiba.
• gazawar da tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da kwayoyin.
• shekaru canje-canje.
• manyan unsustainable iri a kan mayar da kashin baya.
• gaban tsanani cutar kwayoyin.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ya fi na kowa cututtuka na hali ne daidai protrusion. Mene ne shi, ya bayyana a gare kowa da kowa, amma 'yan mutane san yadda za su hana abin da ya faru da wannan cuta.

Stage na samuwar protrusions

Don kwanan wata, likitoci sun gano dama, saukarwa da samuwar protrusions:

1. A mataki na farko shi fadi zuwa 70% na tsarin intervertebral faifai (faifai). Sun rasa su elasticity da kuma fasa a cikin fibrous daina kai hare hare. Wannan mataki bayyana kaifi sarrafa zafi a cikin shafa yankin.
2. A mataki na biyu na cutar halin da Disc protrusion. Kamar wancan tsakiya pulposus aka koma daga cibiyar to gefen haka budewa da fibrous Disc nama. A wannan mataki, da Disc bulges to 2-3 millimeters, saboda haka za a ji kaifi zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin giciye sashe.
3. A karshe mataki ne halin da wani karfi protrusion na kashin baya Disc. A wannan yanayin, akwai wani katsewa faifai da kuma fibrosis samuwar kashin baya herniation iya faruwa zafi a cikin shafa yankin da kuma sama daban-daban neurological cuta, kamar numbness.

rarrabuwa na protrusions

An sani cewa daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka na kashin baya ne protrusions. Mẽne ne, kuma abin da suke su haddasawa - sarari. Bari mu gano, cutar da ake classified bisa ga wasu sigogi.

Saboda haka, protrusion ne classified da irin, irin da wuri na protrusions.

1. By irin protrusions suna classified kamar yadda madauwari kuma yaxuwa.

• Yaxuwa protrusion - shi ne mai irin kullum cutar. Tare da irin wannan Disc bulges unevenly. Idan lokaci ba ya warkar da wannan cuta, sa'an nan jima ko daga baya da shi zai kai ga tawaya, kuma tawaya.
• A madauwari protrusion - a lokacin da intervertebral Disc bulges fita ko'ina. Tare da irin wannan na tsarin jijiya hanawa faruwa da cewa yana sa da ci gaban neurological cututtuka - faru na zafi majiyai, jijiya numbness na wata gabar jiki.

2. protrusion lumbar protrusion raba da irin:

• A tsakiyar protrusion (tsakãtsaki ce) - protrusion auku zuwa tsakiyar na kashin baya canal. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin wannan cuta ba ta da bayyanuwar, amma shi ne babban hadarin, saboda sakamako a kan laka iya sa undesired aiki.
• A na baya protrusion - diverticulum intervertebral Disc zo daga ciki da baya. Sau da yawa sosai, irin wannan mummunan sakamako a kan laka, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rushewa daga ta aiki. Yana ji ciwo mai tsanani a cikin shafa yankin, azanci shine cuta, a cikin wasu lokuta, a take hakkin da ayyuka na pelvic gabobin.
• Side protrusion (a kaikaice) - Disc bulges a dama ko hagu gefe dangane da kashin baya. Iya zama wani dalili na kashin baya asalinsu. Har sai, har ba za a adversely shafi jijiyoyi, da cutar yana da wani bayyanar cututtuka.
• Posterolateral intervertebral protrusion (posterolateral) - protruded intervertebral fayafai mayar da shi baya, kuma zuwa dama ko hagu gefe. Qeta hulda yana a kan tushen da laka tsarin. Har lokacin da ƙeta na jijiyoyi babu bayyanar cututtuka.

3. Raba da cuta wuri: mahaifa, thoracic da lumbar protrusion.

Protrusion na mahaifa kashin baya

Protrusion na mahaifa kashin baya ne sau da yawa sosai kai ga ci gaban da dama matsalolin da zasu iya sa overloading na kashin baya. A sakamakon wannan na iya zama wani sabon samuwar protrusions, kuma a sakamakon - ci gaban da wani herniated Disc. Wadannan cututtuka iya sigina na zargin wannan cuta:

Local zafi a cikin wuyansa, kullum, ko m yanayi.

• Ƙuntatawa na wuyansa motsi.
• Bayyananen na ciwon kai, dizziness.
• Pain haskakawa saukar da hannu.
• Numbness da tingling a cikin hannayensu.
• Rauni a tsokoki na kafadu da makamai.

Protrusion na thoracic Disc

Saboda mutum tsarin kasusuwan wani protrusion a cikin thoracic yankin yana bunkasa sosai rare. Bayyanar da cuta a cikin thoracic yankin iya nuna da wadannan cututtuka:

• Kullum ko m zafi a cikin thoracic yankin na kashin baya, rashin jin daɗi.
• Kullum zafi a cikin intercostal sarari ko tsakanin kafada ruwan wukake.
• Tingling a ciki da kuma kirji, reshe numbness da kuma take hakkin da ji na ƙwarai.
• Rashin na hukuma, wanda aka located a cikin shafa yankin (zuciya, hanta).
• Rauni a ciki tsokoki.

protrusion na lumbar

An sani cewa cutar ne ya fi kowa ne a cikin lumbar kashin baya. Wannan shi ne saboda a gaskiya wannan shi ne yankin na baya da aka kaiwa da komowar high tsauri da kuma a tsaye load. Protrusion na lumbar kashin baya ne mafi sau da yawa tare da:

Kullum da kuma m zafi a cikin lumbar yankin.

• A gaban mai raɗaɗi majiyai da ƙuƙuntacce a lumbosacral yankin.
• Nau'i na sciatica.
• A kasawa a kafafu.
• Take hakkin da ji na ƙwarai daga mutum sassa na jiki - numbness, a ji na "fil kuma needles" tingling.
• Ana zargin zafi haskakawa cikin daya ko biyu kafafu.
• A wasu lokuta, shi iya zama wani take hakkin da ayyukan da urinary da kuma haihuwa gabobin.

symptomatology protrusion

Alamun wannan cuta sun kai tsaye dogara a kan abin da musamman da Disc ya lalace. Amma har zuwa wannan lokaci, har akwai wani pinched Disc daban-daban kashin baya jijiyoyi, da protrusion na iya zama babu albarkacin bayyanar cututtuka.

A general, da protrusions ãyõyi iya ko da yaushe a bayyana tare da daban-daban da karfi, shi duka dogara a kan yadda yawa za a quncin rai da laka da kuma juyayi tsarin infringed intervertebral Disc. Mafi na kowa alama ne protrusion na ciwo mai tsanani a cikin shafa yankin, wadda daga ƙarshe ta iya kai wa ga azanci shine hasãra.

Bugu da kari, za ka iya kuma ayyana dama sauran Manuniya cewa iya nuna gaban protrusion:

• Kullum ko m zafi a cikin shafa yankin (wuyansa, baya, thoracic kashin baya).
• A gaban migratory da kuma na mayar da zafi.
• Bayyanuwar sciatica.
• Asarar elasticity na tsokoki da kuma weakening na murdede tsarin a shafi yankin.
• asarar muhimmancin raba manya da ƙananan extremities.
• A gaban tightness da kuma kona a cikin waxannan cututtukan sashe.
• Rage ji na ƙwarai ji, hangen nesa, bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon kai, dizziness.

Mafi sau da yawa kaskanta intervertebral fayafai

Mafi sau da yawa akwai wani protrusion na Disc l5, L4 / S1, kamar yadda wadannan fayafai an hõre mafi girma danniya a lokacin da yin wani aikin. l5, L4 - wannan shi ne kashin baya intervertebral fayafai, wanda aka located a cikin lumbar yankin. Lokacin da dagawa nauyi abubuwa, ko a lokacin da zaune auku yawa matsa lamba a kan fayafai, wanda kuma ya haddasa rage daraja. S1 - na farko drive na pelvic ƙasũsuwa, wanda ake ma sau da yawa fallasa su gajiya. Domin wadannan dalilai, wadannan fayafai aka fi sau da yawa kaskanta.

Kamar yadda yi nuna ri ãyõyin protrusion na har zuwa shekaru 30 a can ne kadan, m dukkan su bayyana domin bayan da shekaru, tun a wannan lokaci jikin mutum da aka gitta su a manyan yawan interactions da cewa suna da wani mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya.

ganewar asali da cutar

Bincikowa da lokacin da wani protrusion na bayyanar cututtuka yawanci fara da wani jiki jarrabawa na haƙuri da halartar likita. Don yin wannan, kwararru amfani da jerin manual gwaje-gwaje, wanda damar domin ayyana da shafa yankin. Idan ka zargin wani kashin baya protrusion haƙuri da ake sa ƙarin gwaje-gwaje - duban dan tayi, MRI, CT, EMG, X-haskoki da sauransu. X-haskoki domin sanin mai tsanani da cuta, MRI - domin saita matsawa na jijiya daure na jijiya zaruruwa da kuma girma na lalacewa taimaka wajen sani EMG.

magani

Daga cikin sama da shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa protrusion - shi ne mai matukar kowa da kuma kawo hadari kiwon lafiya yanayin. Saboda haka, dole ne a bi da a karkashin kulawa da gogaggen likitoci.

Jiyya na protrusion wakiltar wani kewayon daban-daban jiyya. Su ya kamata a tsara don taimaka zafi, kumburi daga kyallen takarda, dawo da mota aiki da kuma ji na ƙwarai daidaita.

Don manta da cewa irin wannan protrusion, da magani dole ne ma a za'ayi da taimakon daban-daban magunguna. Ga cikakken magani da kuma dawo da yau akwai daban-daban analgesics, tsoka relaxants, anti-kumburi kwayoyi.

Shi ne kuma wani babban taimako da magani daga wannan cuta da ta musamman tausa cewa za a iya yi kawai sosai m kwararru.

Hanyar hana protrusion

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, daya daga cikin mafi abar tsõro cututtuka ne protrusions. Mene ne shi, da kuma yadda suka bayyana, ya riga ya bayyana. Amma akwai hanyoyi da za a iya rage da yiwuwar aukuwar wannan rashin lafiya.

Ba wuya a tsammani cewa lumbar protrusion a mafi yawan lokuta ya auku saboda nakasawa da intervertebral Disc, don haka dole ne ka kullum karfafa ya dawo wasa wasanni, wato guje guje. Wannan wasanni inganta tsoka da jijiya, wanda a zahiri rike da dukan tsarin da kuma dawo.

Kammalawa: Daya daga cikin na kowa cututtuka na baya, wanda a yau zaune kowane mutum na biyu shi ne wani protrusion. Jiyya da wannan cuta wajibi ne, domin kauce wa m ciwon baya, numbness a cikin extremities, ciwon kai, da kuma iya lafiya aikin, shakata da kuma rayuwa da wani aiki salon.