Pskov jan hankali na tsohon birnin

A mahaɗar tsakãninsu biyu koguna - Pskov da Great - ne daɗaɗɗe Slavic birnin Pskov. Tarik bayyana shi ga mutane sha'awar a tarihin na Rasha, amma ga jama'a, wannan shiyya cibiyar ne da wani abu na a "Terra incognita". Amma a nan shi ne da wani abu ga: halitta kyakkyawa, gine-gine da Monuments, addini wuraren bauta - yawon shakatawa cibiyar na Pskov ba na baya zuwa ta makwabcin Novgorod. Kuma a zamanin da, watakila gaba da shi. A cewar archaeological binciken, na farko shiri a cikin wannan wuri wanzu tun fitowar alfijir na mu zamanin.

Kuma da wuri ne tsoho mutane zaba kwatsam: biyu koguna samar da sashin, kuma a kan na huɗu gefe na baya miƙa m fadama, kuma ko da wani kwazazzabo. A fili yake cewa a irin wannan halitta mafaka daga waje kai hare-hare mutane jin mun gwada amintattu. A zamanin d yarjejeniya ba tare da barin wani burbushi, amma birnin Pskov, wanda jan hankali sun tsira, na farko da aka ambata a rubuce-rubuce a 903, dangane da aure of Prince Igor na Kiev a kan na gida da 'yan qasar na Olga.

Duk da haka, birnin ya wanzu kafin sarkin ta bikin aure, la'akari da matsayin da gani na Pskov Kremlin da shaft. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa a cikin Sabunta. kwazazzabo da aka musamman kumbura kuma garu yarjejeniya da aka kewaye da wani babban katako palisade. Game da farkon karni na goma. farko Kremlin da aka gina da dutse garu da hasumiyoyin. Soma Kiristanci Olga samu shi wajibi ne don gina a kan ƙasar haihuwarmu farko coci - Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Da farko, dole ne a ce cewa Kremlin ya ba asali a mazaunin mulki da kuma boyars, amma birnin kanta. Duk mazauna a Haikali, su cikin sararin zobe na garu garu, da katako farko, sa'an nan da dutsen. Kamar yadda wani mai arziki shopping cibiyar ne ko da yaushe wani haka yunkurin, da townspeople gina wani iko, tare da wani kauri biyu da rabi zuwa shida mita, ganuwar da cewa kare Pskov. Gani - da tabbatarwa daga cikin Kremlin - sun tsaya ba kawai da gwajin lokaci, amma kewaye Batory dakarun na Livonian Order, da Swedes.

Zauna a cikin ƙasa na Kremlin da Triniti Cathedral. Ko da yake ba a asalin siffan. Haikalin karni na goma, aka ƙone a wuta, da kuma dutse tsarin Smolensk "Masters» XII karni rushe. A 1365, sai aka sake gina ta da wani gida m, amma a 1699 da coci da aka gina da sabon fashion. Yana da daraja a tafi a ciki da kuma ganin gilded sassaka iconostasis na bakwai yadudduka na XVIII karni. Amma ba guda shahara Kremlin Pskov. Gani na birnin ma located in Dovmont tenements. Dovmont Lithuanian yarima wanda ya yi mulki a nan a ƙarshen XIII karni, ya kawo wani Jamus irin na birane na'urar: da mai masauki na zaune a cikin castle, da kuma baki - dabam. A wannan connection, duk da mazauna aka fitar daga Kremlin Na Posad. Tun da farko wannan karamin yanki, akwai game da 18 majami'u!

A Dovmont birni yana da muhimmanci ba miss rubũtacce bẽnãye (XVII karni), wanda da zarar ya zauna boyars. Pskov Monuments kuma sun hada da wuraren da aikin hajji. Mirozhsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky sufi da aka yanzu aiki. A al'umma na sufaye kare kawai suke dashi murals a Rasha ta game da XII karni. Akwai a cikin birnin da kuma mata Snetogorsk sufi Nativity na Albarka Virgin. An located in wani picturesque wuri a kan dutsen Snyatnaya. Na Monuments na Pskov ba miss fita a kan titunan biyu na tunawa zuwa Princess Olga, da kuma ban sha'awa sculptural kungiyar - AS Pushkin da mai renonsa Arina Rodionovna.