Psychology - shi ne cewa irin kimiyya? Professional Psychology

Iyakoki na tattara adam ilimi yana faɗaɗa bayan imani. Akwai sabon, matasa kimiyya don taimaka fahimta da ma'anar duk da na kewaye da mu, da kuma inganta da ingancin rayuwa. A daya daga cikin wadannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin. Kimiyya Psychology - reshe na ilmi game da mutumin kai kololuwa a cikin daban-daban na rayuwa. Abin da kuma ya aikata aiki na-acmeology masu bincike da kuma abin da m amfanin iya kawo su ci gaba, za mu yi kokarin gabatar da wani ban sha'awa haske a cikin labarin.

Psychology - shi ne cewa irin kimiyya?

The kalmar "Psychology" ya zo daga Girkanci, kuma yana da darajar biyu sharuddan: akme - kokuwa, tambura (wannan yanki ne da aka sani a gare mu) - rukunan. Yau, da kalmar "Psychology" ne kimiyya daga cikin mafi girma nasarori mutum.

A sabon kimiyya aka dauke su zama wani ɓangare na ci gaban tunani. Special shugabanci acmeology nazari shi ne cewa shi ya duba ba kawai cimma, wanda mutane nema a} uruciyarsa, amma kuma abubuwan Gudunmawa ga wannan. "Uba" na sana'a, wanda aka dauke su Rybnikova N. A., samarwa a shekara ta 1929 zuwa danganta da lokaci ne da kimiyya da ci gaban balagagge mutane.

Great m muhimmancin da sakamakon akmeologicheskih hasashe cewa sun zahiri samar da bayanai game da abin da yanayi ya kai ga Heights na mutum mai hankali, ta jiki da kuma ruhaniya ayyukan. A mutunta mutane da yawa da ya fuskanci wajen fahimtar ma'anar rayuwa.

Al'amurran da nazarin kimiyya

Psychology - nazarin multifaceted da cigaban dan Adam. Ta yayi kokarin rufe duk al'amurran da suka shafi cigaban dan Adam a cikin balagaggu tsawon ransa. Wannan kimiyya maida hankali ne akan irin abubuwan da:

1. Regularities gano a ganin na da m m na adult mutum tare da m aiki.
2. Musamman adult koyo da kuma aiwatar da kafa shi a matsayin sana'a.
3. Kai-ƙungiya, kai-balagagge hali, da kuma kamunkai a wadannan matakai.
4. Dalilai na daban-daban umarni (haƙiƙa, da kayadadden) cewa bi da nasara kololuwa na aiki kamar yadda related kuma impeding nasara.
5. Features na kammala na adult dauki zuwa fitowan da sabon yanayi (nemi sana'a, da canje-canje a cikin kimiyya, fasaha, al'adu ci gaba), kai-reorganization, kai-gyara. Yana kuma tattauna da canje-canje na ciki, na sirri mutum bukatun (bita na karfi da kuma kasawan na aiki, sani na yiwuwa da kuma damar iya yin komai).

Saboda haka, da zamani Psychology - shi ne na musamman reshe na kimiyya da ilmi ba, tsara don fahimce bincika nasarar da mutum da aka gyara da kai zuwa gare shi.

A farko mataki na ci gaba da masana'antu da kuma

Fara acmeology matsayin kimiyya ya fara a 1928 Rybnikovym N. A., wanda samarwa ajalin matsayin title na kimiyya da cigaban dan Adam zuwa adult mataki na rayuwa. Amma sa'an nan, da hanyar da matasa kimiyya da aka fara.

Fiye ko žasa da m raba reshe na ilimi Psychology fara a tsakiyar karni na 20th. Sa'an nan a sanannun Rasha masanin kimiyya Ananev B. G. m wurin da wani sabon shugabanci, ya mamaye cikin dukan da ilimomin dan Adam. Mafi kusa Psychology tsaya kuma tsaye zuwa Psychology.

A babban mataki na amincewa da kimiyya na ci gaba a cikin adulthood samu kawai a cikin 90s na karshe karni. Shin, da gudummawar da irin wannan kimiyya a matsayin Psychology, Derkach AA kuma Bodalev A. A. karkashin jagorancin su ya bude farko Department of sana'a (full name - Department of sana'a da kuma tunani na sana'a aiki) a Rasha Academy of State Service karkashin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. A shekarar 1992, a St. Petersburg buɗe kuma aka hukumance rajista akmeologicheskih Academy of Sciences. Rasha Psychologists, masana kimiyya Kuzmina N. jawo events V. Derkach AA, Zimichev PM

Psychology a yau ne sosai irin wannan abu da kuma manufar da nazari don pedagogy da tunani.

A matakin farko na wani sabon kimiyya an juya zuwa ga nazari daga cikin abubuwan da damar manya to sami high nasara a wani irin aiki (management, magani, dokar, wannan ya hada da wasanni Psychology). A hankali, da masu bincike zo ga ƙarshe da cewa dalilin da mutum mafi nasarori a adulthood da aka aza a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. A farkon rayuwa ga rayayye ci gaba sabon basira, tara kwarewa, Forms dangantaka zuwa ga wani irin aiki, kuma barga motivational shiri. Duk wadannan halaye, idan na su ce haka, a} uruciyarsa ginawa nasarar da mutum a duk duniyoyin.

Cibiyar na sana'a St. Petersburg

Psychology ba a gane a matsayin mai zaman kanta kimiyya a dukan duniya. Saboda haka, kasashen waje masana kimiyya ɗauke ta zuwa Psychology. Rasha na dora muhimmanci ga sabon ilmi, gane shi a jihar matakin.

A 1995, Cibiyar na sana'a Psychology da aka bude a St. Petersburg (asalin sunan ma'aikata - St. Petersburg akmeologicheskaja Academy). Ya na farko ma'aikata mayar da hankali a kan a-zurfin nazari na matasa reshe na ilmi.

A lokacin da ilimin halin dan Adam tara sakamakon da bincike, ya gano wurare da dama. Game su ce daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

kwatance acmeology

Dabam, a cikin iyakoki da rukunan tsaye Professional Psychology. Bi da bi, yana da kansa subnet:

- Pedagogical Psychology.

- makaranta.

- Psychology na ilimin motsa jiki.

- zamantakewa;

- soja.

- Medical.

Wasu yankunan na kimiyya ci gaba a} uruciyarsa - shi ne synergistic, creative, ethnological, Correctional Psychology da ilimin halin dan Adam na management da kuma ilimi.

Balagagge hali da akmeologicheskoj ra'ayi

Cibiyar kusa da mayar da hankali Psychology, shi ne wani balagagge hali da ita da kuma kafa kawai na kafa halaye.

Kimiyya ba alamun wani balagagge hali. Yana kuma ɓullo da wani hankalta da alhakin, da marmarin na gaskiya warware hadaddun ayyuka na rayuwa, da bukatar su kula da wasu, ya zama a cikin m kusancinsa da mutane zuwa rayayye shiga a cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a, ta amfani da basirarsu da kuma damar iya yin komai - duk wadda take kaiwa zuwa iyakar biya.

An nuni da cewa mutum - balagagge mutum, aka gane a cikin zaman jama'a kungiyar na da inganci da kuma dacewa. Dangane da kima na mutum a cikin al'umma, kafa ra'ayi nasa da kuma nasarorin da kasawa a hanya zuwa gare shi. Wannan shi ne, akwai fitarwa a kan wani sirri matakin. Idan fitarwa ne ba kai, wani mutum abubuwan da m rashin jin daɗi.

Idan da amincewa da wani mutum bai sami wani zaman jama'a yanayi, ko a kan wani sirri matakin, shi ya razana ya m ainihi rikicin.

Bugu da kari ya bayyana ra'ayoyinsu a kan mutum balaga da ilimin halin dan Adam ya ce ga al'umma shi ne ya zama wajibi kowane mutum tsawon acme ya dai zai yiwu. Af, Acme - wannan shi ne mafi m lokaci a rayuwar mutum.

Yanayi na samuwar wani balagagge hali

Kai kololuwa a fagage daban-daban may, a karkashin wani yanayi. Psychology ne ma binciko. Kuma waɗannan su ne dokokin dole yanayi, shi bayar:

- dace kungiyar na lokaci.

- samuwar wani aiki matsayi a lõkacin da zabar wani rai hanya.

- sana'a da kuma kabilanci da al'adu ;

- jeri na mutum hali dabiu da kuma yanayi na fadace-m yanayi, da tasiri na karshen a kan samuwar hali .

- sharadi gwargwado don shawo kan matsalar da sabani tsakanin yanayi da hali.

- m matsalar warwarewa kuma girma da matsaloli;

- wayar da kan jama'a na da damar, kai-kyautata da kuma irin hali kansa a matsayin wani mai halitta na rayuwa.

binciken

Saboda haka, a cikin shakka daga mu tattaunawar da muka gano cewa wannan ilimin halin dan Adam da kuma abin da yake da ainihin ma'anar a cikin gabancin mutum. Mun kuma koyi cewa a Rasha wannan matasa kimiyya gane matsayin mai zaman kanta reshe na ilmi, da kuma a cikin 90s bude Cibiyar na sana'a Psychology da kuma a St. Petersburg. a kan ci gaban kimiyya kamar yadda ya fara tasawa iya taimaka wani mutum gane cewa ya gaske da ake bukata don ci. Bari ka acme da kuma fara, ko ci gaba da shekaru da dama masu zuwa!