Radio taurari Observatory Zelenchukskaya: description, wuri da kuma tarihin

Zelenchukskaya Observatory rajista VLBI cibiyar sadarwa (Very Long baseline Interferometry) "-Quasar KVO:". Bugu da kari shi ya hada da irin wannan a cikin VLBI kallo posts a Birnin Leningrad, yankin (haske kauyen), a cikin Jamhuriyar Buryatia (Badary fili) da kuma Crimea (Simeiz).

Task Zelenchukskaya Observatory - radiointerferometric kallo na extragalactic rediyo kafofin da kuma sarrafa bayanai.

labarin

Ilmin taurari Observatory "Zelenchukskaya:" (PAO) aka kafa a bisa shawarar da gwamnatin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Presidium na Cibiyar Kimiyya (AN). Sai ya zama wani wuri na masauki Zelenchukskaya karachay-Cherkess mai cin gashin kanta (KCHAO). Kwaruruka na Arewa Caucasus ne manufa domin warware matsalolin a gaban Observatory.

Yana ta fara aiki a watan Yuni na shekarar 1966, da ciwon da matsayi na wani bincike institute na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet,

A halin yanzu Observatory (Zelenchuksky District, KCHAO) yana dauke da babban cibiyar nazarin sararin samaniya ƙasa a kasar, a matsayin nesa suna daga cikin mafi girma a duniya.

Fasaha kayan aiki na Observatory

Don warware matsalolin Zelenchukskaya Observatory sanye take da wani babban azimuthal kawo nesa kusa (BTA) da kuma Ratan-600.

Kawo nesa kusa BTA Tantancewar na da madubi da diamita na 6 mita. Ratan-600 sanye take da mita 600 madauwari eriya. Wadannan abubuwa da aka sa a cikin aiki, a cikin lokaci daga 1975 zuwa 1977.

17 km daga mazauna Lower Arhiz kuma BTA, Tantancewar nesa sanya madubai diamita of 1 mita da kuma 0.6 mita.

Da dama kara kusa Zelenchukskaya ne Ratan-600 tare da dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma gina wata hotel.

Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani rediyo kawo nesa kusa sun yi amfani da ci gaban Kaidanovsky Naum Lvovich.

Mene ne a ciki da BTA?

A ciki na nesa kusa kama kwamfuta wasan da apocalyptic storyline: black kofa sanya daga karfe, da duhu matakala da mafi ƙarancin haske, abu zuwa m dakin da babu kasa m kayan.

A nan za ka gani ba, da wata babbar girman gilashi a karshen na nesa kusa (wanda yake da ra'ayin kawo nesa kusa ne mafi yawan mutane). A saman kawo nesa kusa ne da karfe ƙyanƙyashe, da kuma widest part - wata babbar madubi da wani concave surface. Tsakãninsu akwai wani wurin aiki falakin Kiyayewa. Yana da wani karamin dakin, wanda aka m kama wani atomic bam mafaka kõ kuwa gida na farko cosmonaut, Taurari sun lakabi da "gilashin" domin ta iyakance sarari.

Lokacin da ka bude ƙyanƙyashe haske hits cikin madubi. Mayar da hankali a kan concave surface madubi, shi ya ba da hoton Sky kara girman. Sama da wannan hoto da kuma "conjure" a nan gaba Observatory sandarka.

Yanzu, duk da haka, ilmin Taurari ba su da su zauna a cikin "gilashin" kamar yadda wani mutum riga maye gurbin da "smart" na'urorin, wanda aka sanya nan kuma manned a waje.

Amma duk wannan shi ne a saman (aiki) ɓangare na kawo nesa kusa. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na shi ya dubi daidai gaban: kodadde da kuma kauri, kamar yadda gidaje da grand haraba. Tun da shi yawanci fara da yawon shakatawa.

nasarori Observatory

Rao "Zelenchukskaya" gudanar da wata tawagar da aikin da ya yarda ka yi gagarumin taimako cikin taskar mutãne, a cikin sarari bincike. Team kunshi 120 masana kimiyya nasara:

• domin sanin da taro na dubu taurari.
• gane fiye da ɗari biyar taurari da aiki nuclei.
• bude blue Dwarf galaxy SBS 0335-052.
• samu sarari, kasancewar abin da ba ya shige cikin wani na data kasance theories na cosmology.

An kuma cikin masana kimiyya ya gano cewa, da aiki enrichment da nauyi abubuwa na Milky Way ƙare a game da biyar biliyan shekaru da suka wuce.

ban sha'awa facts

Radio taurari Observatory (Zelenchuksky District), da sake dubawa na wanda sun kuma an gauraye, da zarar ya zama abu na zargi ga high-ranking membobin hukumar.

Gaskiyar ita ce, lokacin da kyan gani, daga Observatory hukumar ba zato ba tsammani ji da croaking na frogs. Kuma tun lokacin da aka "singing" da aka hade da sufetocin a fadama, da ƙarshe ya dace: da Observatory da aka gina a kan wani fadama.

Menene kudin shawo jagorancin Observatory hukumar a baya - tarihi ne shiru. Amma gaskiyar cewa Observatory aiki zuwa wannan rana, ya ce yana da nasarar rufaffiyar tambaya game da kasancewar frogs a shafin.

Af, da ra'ayin gina irin wannan makaman a matsayin Zelenchukskaya Observatory a yankin na Rasha Federation an soki kwararru da yawa. Su main shawara ya astronomical sauyin yanayi a kasar (a total na 200 cloudless dare a shekara a Rasha).

Shin, da hange da "Zelenchukskaya"?

A tambaya shi ne ba rago, Ganin cewa a yau for sarari bincike da aka riga amfani da sarari kawo nesa kusa "Hubble", kaddamar a cikin Earth falaki.

Hakika, "Hubble" da ke sa kyau hotuna na sarari abubuwa, amma da ya bi da kimiyya a matsayin Naira Miliyan Xari da dama umarni na girma fi kowane ƙasa-tushen observatories. A kwararru ba ganin yawa bambanci tsakanin images samu Space kawo nesa kusa da ƙasa-tushen nesa images.

Duk da haka Zelenchukskaya Observatory da kuma irin wannan cibiyoyin ba zai iya aiki a cikin na yankuna inda opaque yanayi. Saboda haka, sarari bayanai a X-ray zango zangon ba don ƙasa-tushen observatories. Ga da amfani da sarari kawo nesa kusa "Hubble" akwai, kamar yadda ba ya tsoma baki da Duniya ta yanayi.

Amma a nan a sake tambaya ne baje duk aikin da halin kaka, musamman, janyewar "Hubble" a cikin sarari guda na duniya, wanda kuma an gudanar a zagaye jimla.

Saboda haka, don magana game da ƙasa-tushen observatories kamar yadda unpromising ayyukan ba lallai ba ne.

Rasha ilmin taurari a yau, samun galabar

Abin baƙin ciki, da tambaya game da al'amurra na Rasha ilmin taurari ba za a iya dangana ga category na rhetorical. A cewar ga masana, Rasha a yau ba zai iya gina manyan nesa da saduwa zamani bukatun.

A dalilan da wannan yalwata - shi ne rashin kudi da ya kamata domin su yi, karancin ma'aikata iya yin aiki, da kuma, a karshe, gaban bad astroclimate. Duk wannan, ba shakka, a wata hanya motsa Rasha kimiyya a irin wannan m aikin.

Duk da haka, Rasha Masana ilmin ƙaunar da begen samun a cikin Kamfanin "ESO". Wannan zai ba da damar su sãdu zuwa ga latest nesa a duniya.

Amma wannan membobinsu za kudin game da miliyan 120 Yuro, wanda wakiltar wani babba Naira Miliyan Xari ga halin yanzu kasafin kudin na kasa a tattalin arziki da rikicin.