Ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba

A cikin kalandar Rasha na ranaku akwai kimanin hamsin kwanakin da suka shafi wannan ko wannan aikin. Tare da Ranar Malamai, bincike da aikata laifuka, ranar bikin Oktoba na ranar Rasha ne aka yi bikin.

Tarihin ayyukan al'adu a Rasha

Bayanan tarihi sun nuna tarin nauyin kaya na kaya da aka yi ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa a Ancient Rus. Rubutun farko, wanda ya ƙayyade samar da kayayyaki, ya kasance yarjejeniyar kasuwanci ta Kievan Rus da Byzantium a cikin 907. Kalmar nan "al'adu" tana hade da lokacin da ake mulkin Mongol-Tatar kuma ya fito ne daga Turkkin "tamga". Conciliar The Code of 1649 ya zama wani jami'in kwastan daftarin aiki a karon farko don tsara da kwastan da aikinsu da kuma samar da iko a kan gyara shimfidar wuri hanyoyi.

Yau, Ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba ne ake bikin ranar jami'in kwastam na Rasha. Kwanan wata ba abu ba ne. A wannan rana a 1653, a ƙarƙashin dokar Tsar Romanov Alexei Mikhailovich, ka'idar dokoki guda ɗaya ta bayyana a Rasha. Tun daga wannan lokacin, al'adun gargajiya ne na hidimar jama'a wanda ke kare halayen tattalin arziki na kasar. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wannan ranar, ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 1991, bisa ga umarnin tsohon shugaban kasar Rasha Boris Yeltsin, an kafa kwamiti na kwastam na jihar da ranar da aka kafa ranar jami'in kwastam na Rasha.

Kwastam - fuskar jihar

Yau, al'adu suna nufin hukumomin tilasta yin aiki da doka kuma yana daya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyi a kasar. A halin yanzu, ma'aikatan kwastan na Rasha suna aiki a kan sabuwar Dokar Kasuwanci, sun bunkasa bisa ga ka'idoji mafi girma a duniya. Development of kwastan kasuwanci a kasar ba musamman da hankali. Shirye-shiryen gyaran tsarin bayanai a kwastan fara aiki, sabuwar fasahar sarrafawa ta gabatar. Yawancin wuraren al'adu sun riga sun shigo da kayan lantarki na duba kayan aiki da alamar motar. A cewar 'yan bayanai, da yawan lantarki furucin na dukiya a Rasha ne 99,93%. Irin wadannan sababbin abubuwa sun zama dole a cikin yanayin hadin gwiwa da Rasha tare da kungiyar kasuwancin duniya. Gidaje ba kawai wani ma'aikata ba ne inda 'yan kasashen waje suka san ƙasar. Wannan shine tsarin da ke da alhakin magance lalata, wanda ke kula da zaman halatta na 'yan ƙasa na sauran ƙasashe a Rasha. Saboda haka, irin wannan bukatar ingancin aiki na kwastan hukumomi. Suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a dangantakar tattalin arzikin kasashen waje.

Fasali na sana'a

Wani jami'in kwastan yana da kwarewa a kowace jiha. A karkashin sauƙin aikin sauki, akwai nauyin alhaki, yawan haɗari da kuma aiki mai zurfi. Sau da yawa, ma'aikatan kwastomomi sun yanke shawara yayin da suke biya caji. Wato, daga aiki na gaskiya da kuma inganci na ma'aikata ya dogara ne da sake biyan kuɗin gine-gine. Da yawa takarda a cikin zane kayan. Kulawa na musamman yana buƙata lokacin da kake duba kayar, saboda kare lafiyar 'yan ƙasa da kasar yana hannun hannun ma'aikatan kwastan da ba su yarda da izinin maganin magunguna, makamai da sauran kayayyaki haramtacciyar.

Ranar jami'in kwastan

Lalle, sana'a na kwastan ne hadaddun da multifaceted. Muhimmin aikin wannan sana'a ne wanda Babban Jami'in Kwastam na Rasha ya ba da tabbaci. Wannan kwanan wata wani lokaci ne na kyautar haruffa da haruffa na godiya ga masu kwararrun masana. A ranar gobe na bukukuwan sashen hutu na ba da kyauta don bayar da gudunmawa ga kare lafiyar tattalin arziki na Rasha. Ana amfani da ma'aikatan hukumomi a kowace shekara ta hanyar umarnin shugaban kasa na musamman. Sun yarda da farin ciki daga gwamnati. Ranar jami'in kwastan na Rasha - babbar nasara da hadin kai da dukkanin jami'an kwastam na kasar. Wannan wani lokaci ne na tunawa da waɗanda ke samar da tsaro na tattalin arziki da kuma samar da yanayi mai kyau don bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar. Jami'in kwastan shine mai kula da zaman lafiya na 'yan ƙasa. Yana ƙaddamar hanyar cinikin fataucin magungunan kwayoyi da makamai, kudin kuɗi da dukiya. Don yin aikin cancanta, jami'in ma'aikata yana buƙatar kwarewa da kuma kwarewa wajen yin amfani da ma'anar fasaha.

Ranar Kasuwancin Kasuwancin Duniya

Don samun sakamako na girmamawa ga ma'aikatan kwastan, Ranar Jami'ar Kwastam na Rasha ba shine ranar kawai ba. Kowace shekara a ranar 26 ga Janairu an yi bikin ranar International Day na jami'in kwastan. Wannan hutu ne ga wadanda suka haɗa da ayyukan al'adu na wasu ƙasashe. Ranar Dokar Kasuwanci ta Duniya ita ce hanya don nuna haɗin kai tsakanin ayyukan al'adu na duniya baki daya da kuma janyo hankular jama'a ga muhimmancin al'adun al'adu a cikin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na kasashe. Ofishin Jakadancin Tarayyar Tarayya na Tarayyar Turai ya haɓaka sakamakon wannan shekara da kuma shirye-shiryen na gaba, ya ba da kyaututtuka da gwargwadon gwamnati, godiya, diplomasiyya da kuma lambar yabo a ranar Kasuwanci ta Duniya.