Rasha matsalolin muhalli

Duk wani wajen kaifi dakushe samar da tallafi na da babban yawan m matakan, matsalolin muhalli a Rasha, musamman a cikin masana'antu yankunan kasar, da aka gudanar a wani m matakin. Kuma sau da yawa suna da ninkawa ba kawai tara a shekarun da suka gabata, kuma da gur da na halitta yanayi na sharar gida, amma kuma wasu weakening na jihar iko. Bayan duk, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan shi ya rage muhimmanci tallafawa muhalli management hukumomi.

A undisputed jagora a cikin ƙasa da abin da ake mayar da hankali da yawa daga cikin matsalolin muhalli a Rasha ne Urals. A wannan yankin akwai wata babbar lamba na nauyi, itace-sinadaran masana'antu, ferrous da kuma wadanda ba ferrous metallurgy, inji-ginin. Kuma mafi yawan wadannan dodanni da masana'antu amfani a samar da dogon-m fasahar, haddasa irreparable cutar da muhalli.

Kare Muhalli da matsaloli na Rasha ya fara tare da wani duniya bala'i - dauke da najasa iska. Daban-daban cutarwa amma kumfa wuraren wuce iyaka ko tenfold. Kawai tsit kafofin masana'antu na samar da 20% na jimlar iska gurbatawa. Kadai Reftinskaya TPP fitarda shekara da wasu 300,000 tons of daban-daban gurɓatawa. Ba nisa a baya ta matatun mai da kuma kamfanonin mai Ufa.

Godiya ga wannan samarwa, da yankin da aka gane a matsayin dysfunctional yanayi domin adam habitation. Mazauna aka hankali da barin birnin, kula da jin dadin su. Dubban kadada na m ƙasar ajiye wa landfills domin ajiya na abubuwa da gagarumar barazana ga muhalli. Tabi halin da ake ciki, da kuma cewa kamfanoni suna amai fitar da wadannan wastes ba zai iya mayalwaci rufe su aiki.

Kare Muhalli da matsaloli na Rasha - shi ne m, kuma m gurbatawa na kasar gona, musamman a cikin Ural yankin. A ciki da nauyi karafa a cikin ƙasa, located a cikin ƙasa na aluma, wani lokacin daruruwan sau fi matsakaicin halatta iyaka. Saboda da sababbu hakar ma'adinai da cika fuska canza shimfidar wurare na yankin, da yawa duwãtsu, kuma filayen sun zama wani aiki da wani rami.

Rasha matsalolin muhalli kuma sun hada da gurbatawa da ruwa daruna. Daban-daban impurities da nauyi karafa da kuma man fetur sharan fada a kafofin ruwan sha. A lokaci guda, kawai karamin sashi daga cikin gida ruwa bututu iya gudanar da cikakken tsaftacewa sake zagayowar ta cinye mutane na ruwa.

A muhalli matsaloli hada fairly tsanani, ba kawai ga muhalli, amma har ga mutane da hadari. Da makamai masu guba adana a cikin Kurgan yankin da kuma Udmurtia, shi ne wani lokaci bam. Metal harsasai cushe m abu sannu a hankali sha mai aiwatar da lalata. Kowace rana na kara hadarin yayyo unsafe impurities.

Radiation gurbatawa kuma hada a cikin matsalolin muhalli na Rasha. bayan da fashewa, kwantena na radioactive, wanda ya faru a shekarar 1957, fiye da 500,000 mazauna Chelyabinsk yankin sun samu sakamakon radiation. Kuma har yanzu wannan yanki ne mai hurumi na daban-daban tõzarta. Karachay lake da kogin Techa aka gaba daya cire daga ruwa tsarin saboda karfi ruwa gurbatawa.

Har ila yau, saboda da duniya canji na kasar gona da ruwa daruna a matsalolin muhalli da kuma gurbatawa na Urals zama ta ruwan karkashin kasa. Tã karafa, rediyoaktif abubuwa da nitrogen mahadi sauƙi nemi hanya zuwa ga aquifers. Good "mataimaka" a wannan yanayin ne m fasa a cikin yadudduka na gurbata ƙasar.

Domin warware matsalolin muhalli, tabbatar da biya mai girma da hankali a kan halittar yanayi reserves, game reserves, kasa Parks da kuma kore yankunan. Wajibi ne a gudanar da bincike jigon kowace matsala da kuma duba ga sababbin hanyoyin warware su. Kowane mutum dole ne yin taimako ga kowa hanyar. Bayan duk, muhalli da al'amurran da suka shafi musamman yankin ba za a iya warware da kansa, amma kokari na wadannan matsaloli za a iya koma daga matattu batu.