Rasha mawãƙi Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, wanda biography ne batu na wannan nazari, shi ne mai m hali. Shi mai wāƙe ne, marubuci, mawallafin, jami'in, publicist. Ya m al'adunmu bautar wani shahararren wuri a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th kuma aka yaba da Pushkin, kazalika da yawan da ya Sahaban.

Features zamanin

Halittar marubucin kamata a yi la'akari a cikin mahallin na zamanin. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka rayu tsawon rai, ya zama mai shaida, kuma takara a manyan abubuwan da suka faru na karni. Ya zama na gaba da aka ƙaddara da zamantakewa da siyasa da tunani zamanin, da ilimi na jama'a ne rayayye neman sabon tunani da kwatance. Bugu da kari, shi ne lokacin da za a fara da tattaunawa game da ci gaban da kasar mu da kuma ta kwatanta da siffofin na Yammacin tarihi.

Bayan da yawa abubuwan da suka faru da gudummawar da kayyade lokaci. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka aka haife shi a zamanin mulkin Catherine II, a lokacin da Rasha dauki wurin na daya daga cikin manyan manyan kasashen duniya. Ya shaida, kuma halarci yakin na 1812, da kuma daga baya - da motsi na da Decembrists. Duk wadannan abubuwan da suka faru sun rinjayi tunani da na masana na 19th karni.

Brief tarihin rayuwa na

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka aka haife shi a 1786, a yanzu na Smolensk yankin. Ya samu wani soja da ilimi da kuma ya a cikin soja domin su sana'a. Ya kasance adjutant janar Miloradovich kuma tare da Rasha sojojin dauki bangare a cikin manyan soja events na farkon karni. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, kasar mu kasance a yaki da Napoleonic Faransa, kuma ya dauki mai aiki bangare a shi. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, a takaice biography wanda ya hada da mafi muhimmanci mataki na rayuwarsa, daga baya aka buga da haruffan, wanda sun kasance, a gaskiya, da memoirs na soja yaƙin neman zaɓe na karni. A karshen tashin ya yi ritaya, ya shugabanci nobility mayakan tafiya zuwa yawa larduna.

Saka hannu cikin harkokin rayuwar jama'a

Lokacin da yaki ya barke a 1812, sai ya koma zuwa ga soja da kuma sake zama adjutant Miloradovich. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka dauki bangare a cikin mafi girma fadace-fadace na yaki, kazalika a waje kamfen na Rasha sojojin. Bisani, ya wallafa tunanin abubuwan da suka faru da cewa kawo shi ta farko da wallafe-wallafen daraja. Bisani, ya mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma shiga da shi zuwa ga ofishin Gwamna-Janar. Amma sai ya zama memba na Decembrist al'ummu. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, manhaja vitae wanda ya hada da wannan, a gaskiya, a juyo a cikin rayuwarsa, duk da haka, mallakar matsakaici reshe na motsi. Ya kasance mai taimako ga tsarin mulkin daular mulkinsu, haka nan da nan fito daga wadannan kamfanonin saboda su masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Bayan da shan kashi na Decembrists, ya aka fitar da su Petrozavodsk, inda ya shiga cikin clerical sabis.

A sabon mataki na wallafe-wallafen aikin

Ga Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka soma nazarin gida almara, da sakamakon wanda ya fassarar 'yan mutane ayyukan da waqe. Ya kuma rubuta wata} asida, poetic form "Karelia", wanda aka baya buga. Ana tozarta, ya zarar zauna a Tver, inda ya yi aure. Ya ci gaba da wallafe-wallafen aikin, yi da topography, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, labarin kasa. A sakamakon ya kimiyya binciken da aka nuna babban yabo, da aka buga, ga abin da ya samu wata lambar yabo daga Kasa Society. The sama facts tabbatar kawai yadda m mutumin da aka Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka. Moscow daga baya ya zama wurin zama. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya zama m tare da Slavophiles, halarci Editorial aiki, rayayye wallafa Littafin waqoqi da makala.

Da abota da Pushkin

The ban sha'awa facts ransa za a iya dangana ga hali na marubucin Pushkin. Karshe na yi tunani sosai aikinsa, wanda shi ne bayyananne daga rubutu tare da abokai. Dukansu tallafawa juna a wuya. Alal misali, lokacin da Alexander aka kõre, Glinka taimaka wa kansa da poetic roko. Wannan, bi da bi, ya ziyarce shi a cikin shekaru na gudun hijira da kuma gudummawar da littafin da ayyukansa. Ya nuna godiya a cikin ayyukansu da kyau da spontaneity tunani a cikin aya tsari, ko da yake wani lokacin akwai wani kadan lexical imprecision. Bayan mutuwar mawãƙi, ya rubuta cikin memoirs na rayuwarsa da kuma aiki. Wani mai ban sha'awa hujja a biography - shi ne cewa ya zama m tare da shahararren tarihi na lokaci Pogodin da kuma hada kai tare da mujallar. Mawallafin Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka rayu tsawon rai. A cikin 'yan shekaru sai ya zauna a cikin Tver kuma, duk da ya ci-gaba shekaru, an zabe a lokaci guda m. Ya mutu a cikin 1880.

halittar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, marubucin ya sosai m mutum. Bugu da kari ya rubuta nasa qagaggun, ya kasance da hannu a cikin wallafe-wallafe da kuma fassarar ayyukan, m da na halitta kimiyya da bincike, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a zamantakewa da siyasa rayuwa a kasar. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, mawãƙi, mawallafin kuma essayist, ya riƙi wani shahararren wuri a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Na musamman muhimmancin ne ya jama'a shayari. Zai yiwu shi ne musamman shahara tsakanin tsaransa. Bugu da kari, ya rubuta jerin kasidu da aka daga baya saita zuwa music, kuma ya kasance m jama'a songs: "Troika", "Song na fursuna." An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a wani free retelling na karshe samfurin naúrar daga baya aka nakalto a cikin waka.

wasu ayyuka

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, biography, art, litattafan wanda sune wani muhimmin mataki a cikin tarihi na Rasha wallafe-wallafe, kuma aka sani na da na ruhaniya shayari. Addini batutuwa bautar wani shahararren wuri a cikin aikinsa. Amma martabar jama'a ya aka sani da farko kamar yadda marubucin daga cikin shahararrun "wasikun a Rasha jami'in," a cikin abin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da suka yi magana game da tunanin na soja mataki a lokacin Napoleonic Wars. Ya kuma rike da da dama sauran tarihi ayyukansu, kamar "Zinovy-Bogdan Hmelnitsky". Ya kuma rubuta ayyukansu da kasa karatu ( "A kyauta ga Rasha soja" da sauransu).

darajar

Da ayyukan da marubucin ya kamata a daukarsa a matsayin daya daga cikin fitattun saukarwa a cikin tarihi na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Nuni da hakikanin abin da ya, kamar da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, ya kebe kansa zuwa dama bangarorin ilimi, ya hau biyu adabi da kuma kimiyyar yanayin halitta. Bugu da kari, ya kasance mai aiki siyasa matsayi, ko da yake, mallakar matsakaici reshe, kuma suka yi jihãdi da adana na daular mulkinsu a Rasha da kuma fadin sake fasalin.

A mafi girma shahararsa tsiwirwirinsu ta jama'a alkawari cewa ba abin mamaki bane: bayan duk, shi ya kasance wani takara a yakin duniya na II, saboda haka ya m waqe busa musamman vividly da rinjawarwa. Ya bar wani sawu a matsayin jama'a adadi. Ya aka tsunduma a wallafa mujallu, ya kasance shugaban Society of Lovers of Rasha Wallafe-wallafe, memba na "Green fitilar". Ya soja aiki ya zo daidai da lokacin da aiki kasashen waje da manufofin na Rasha, wanda, ba shakka, shafi sautin na rubuce-rubucen. Sunansa ba kamar yadda aka sani da wasu, duk da haka a lokacin shi ne mai falalen adadi. Ya m bukatun da undoubted wallafe-wallafen iyawa sanã'anta shi daraja a cikin ilimi da'ira na Rasha al'umma. Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, wanda tattara ayyukan sake buga shi a cikin Soviet zamanin, bautar wani shahararren wuri a cikin tarihi na ba kawai wallafe-wallafen amma kuma zamantakewa da siyasa rai na Rasha na 19th karni.