Astafjevs, "Shepherd da Shepherdess": samfurin analysis, summary

Special marubuci - marubucin wannan littafi, da sabon abu ayyukansu. A'a, ya yiwuwa ba a rubuta wakoki a litattafan. Duk da haka, ta hanyar da ya line, a cikin kalmomi Vladimira Semenovicha Vysotskogo, ya ko da yaushe "oozes rai." Viktor Petrovich Astafev Patriotic War koya ganin an. Shi ya talakawa, zo a gaban matsayin mai sa kai. Me ya ba da muka yi a gaban ko da a gaban saja? Wannan za a iya gane, ko da ba tare da karatun biography na marubuci, shi ne isa zuwa karanta labarin "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Analysis na samfurin bayyana a zurfin fahimtar marubucin na tsanani, kuma ba na mutum ba hali na yaki. Umurnin, watau, don aika qarqashinsu mutuwa, kuma ya zama wani humanist high gwajin - .. m.

Wannan labarin - game da labari "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Synopsis Astakhov aiki tabbatar da mu a cikin cikakken jituwa musamman marubucin hakkin mallaka siffofin da rethought soja tarihi.

Masu zaman kansu, na karshe yaki

Duk wannan da aka samu ta hanyar su da cikakken. Suka yi jihãdi Viktor direba, a signalman, wani sojan igwa ... Ya aka bayar da Order "Red Banner", da ya samu lambar "Ga Jaruntakan". Rank - Private. Ya ga dukan abin da gabatar da karatu a cikin labarin. Saboda haka, salon na gabatar na almara, shi ji Tolstoy fayyace, da hankali ga daki-daki. All ganin, duk da tsira, to gabatar wa masu karatu a gaskiya fuskar yaki ... irin wannan muhimmanci matsalar da aka warware Astafjevs artist a cikin labarin "The makiyayi da shepherdess." A bincike na farko da wani ɓangare gabatar da mu ga so na marubuci don ƙirƙirar da ba zai yiwu ba - rubuta a pastoral yaki. Wannan m, rashin tsoro, da kona kashi.

Astafyevskaya pastoral War

Me ya sa marubucin na pastoral Genre aka zaba, da definition, idealized lumana, m kasa rai? Astafyevskaya pastoral ... Shi ne na musamman, rethought bayanin irin yaki, inda firestorm iya shawo kan patetizm mutum motsin zuciyarmu, da kyau na mutum rai. Viktor tabbatar da karatu cewa son da karfi fiye da yaki, aikinsa "The Shepherd da Shepherdess"

Analysis na farko na labarin zai fara tare da motsi hotuna. Graying mace a wani gashi na m yanke ba a boye hawaye, tare da reluwe a cikin daji steppe da fashe m gona inda ta ke tsiro da wani m ciyawa, sagebrush-wireworms a chernobye. Tare da hanyar da ta tunani kilometer taguwar sanduna ..

Bayan kai da ake so, ta jũya zuwa ga tudun da kuma burin na tafiya - Dala abin tunawa, tauraron daga wanda "otoprela kuma ya bace." Ya bayyana cewa ya ginu ne a nan mutumin da yake sosai masoyi da ita. Wannan mace - Lucy, kuma ta sami kabari na Boris Kostyaeva leftana. Ta lafazi sokin kalmomi, sai fuskarsa ta matse su cikin kabari, "Me ya sa kuke karya kadai a tsakiyar Rasha?". Rhythmic karfi wannan labarin ne kama da samun up makantar "black rana" na Sholokhov, wanda ya ga mutuwa na Gregory bayan masõyansa.

Astafyevskaya misalin aiki tare da Sholokhov ta "shuru Don"

Shin ba shi resonates tare da farkon Astafyan labarin "Shepherd da Shepherdess" taken, da Mihailom Aleksandrovichem ya halitta? Akwai poetically nufin da dogon-fama da Rasha ƙasar, wani matashi bazawara ...

Bugu da ari, idan ta amfani da wani lokaci inji unwinds Astakhov yayin da baya da kuma immerses da karatu a cikin wani m yaki halin da ake ciki. Mutanena su ka Lieutenant Kostyaeva kiyaye tsaron gida, yana tsaye a hanya da kai wani nasara crazed kewaye da Jamusawa. Suna da goyan bayan wuta eresovtsev baturi ( "Katyusha"). Gaba da makiya kai tsaye wuta buga regimental bindigogi. Rear - gaban-line manyan bindigogi (howitzers). Duk da haka, da Jamus dakaru tukuna karya ga mutanena su ka ramuka.

Wannan dogfight bayyana Astafjevs. "Shepherd da Shepherdess" ba mai karatu wata dama kusan palpable touch wannan jahannama - da mutuwa yakan yi kuka, mats, smashing duka Sapper shebur, harbe a kusa da iyaka. Next zuwa da ba a saba don yaki, Lieutenant Boris Kostyaeva yi yaƙi zamkomvzvoda foreman Nikolay Vasilevich Mohnakov. Ya yi yaƙi, tun da mãsu bãyar da bãya na kan iyaka da kuma ya kasance m ga makiya: sa'an nan boye a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, sa'an nan tsalle fita daga gare ta, smashing da ruwa da kuma bindiga Shots. Foreman kasance ko da yaushe a lokacin farin ciki na yaki, ba da umarni, kare da rudarwa leftana. Its ciki bayyana wani abu ya yi kama da jihar Sholokhov ta Grigory Melekhov, heroics, nuna hali wildly, ba su yi shakka kashe abokan gaba. Duk da haka, ciki jigon Astafyevskaya saja, ransa ya ƙone ta da yaƙi. Bari mu tuna abin da ya rubuta game da wannan jiha Sholokhov: halinsa ba zai iya ci gaba da raya bayyananne view na m yaro - duba bãya.

Sadarwa da pastoral salo. ta faru

An muhimmanci aiki na mãkirci na farko na bincike zai nuna mana da labarin "The makiyayi da shepherdess." An fara tare da high-ban tausayi rubutu, marubucin gina up wani tunanin tsanani har sai da wani mummuna yaki canza kama da na gargajiya pastoral scene - rungume wani makiyayi da shepherdess.

Duk da haka, wadannan haruffa ne don haka rare a Turai art XVI-XVII ƙarni, matasa, da kallon juna da ƙauna idanu, gabatar a wani idyllic halitta kewaye, canza kama da marubucin dangane da mummunan hakikar da na yaki.

A Astafieva makiyayi da shepherdess - yana da wani tsohon mutum, kuma wata tsõhuwa aiki dabbõbin garke kashe wani kau- maƙiyi harsashi. Biyu gawawwakin maza, tam rike da hannayensu, rufe juna jiki ta hanyar harbe-harben. Sai suka kwanta bayan dakin, kusa da "dankalin turawa rami."

catharsis mayakan

Wannan scene, wanda na ga sojoji, da wuya fita daga cikin mummunan yaki, ba ka bar su sha'aninsu dabam. Ka lura da cewa shi ne tsakiya ban tausayi scenes a ko'ina cikin labarin, ta leitmotif, wanda gangan ya gabatar da farkon aiki Astafjevs "Shepherd da Shepherdess", ba zato ba tsammani zumunta da muhimmancin da labari.

Abin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan scene? Nan da nan sojoji kawai kashe kashe, a gaban wadannan biyu suka zo catharsis, ruhaniya m. Suna da riga (watakila duk amma Mohnakova dattawan) ba gane kansu da yaki da kuma hamayya da shi. A buga samu da su, don haka warai Astafjevs nuna cewa duniya kangararre shirun da suka yi makoki mayakan mutanena su ka Boris Kostyaeva karya kawai, ta wurin addu'a da cewa spontaneously daga zuciya ce da lanky soja Lantsov. Abokansa fahimta - a cikin wasu kalmomi ne m.

Bugu da ari, tun da na biyu, mai labarin "Shepherd da Shepherdess" (summary na samfurin nuna wannan ga mai karatu) yakan mallaki tangibility. Wannan shi ne wani topic frontline soyayya Lucy kuma Boris. Duk da haka, shi ne, bisa ga marubucin, mãkirci ne ba m. Wannan soyayya ne gani ta hanyar Prism na Astafev riga nuna su pastoral, a cikin sama lamba da ta faru. A da shi, kamar kunna cokali mai yatsu, akwai wani babban bil'adama pathos na 'yan adawa na mutum rai, mutum soyayya jahannama na yaki.

Na dakatar a gidan Lucy

Sojoji tsaya a gidan inda Lucy zaune. Wannan hanyar mu'ujiza kasance m nan a gida, da uwar gida ya gaya mana ta hanyar bakin labarin "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Synopsis na aikin sanar da mai karatu ne gabatar da yanayi shakatawa da dare mayakan bayan da rashin tausayi da kisan kiyashin da. Bari a baya a lokacin da kawai tsalle daga cikin wuriyar, sun kasance duk daidai kafin mutuwa, a lokacin da, husata da kanka Dede, ya zama gyara na tsanani inji na mutuwa: kashe, kuma aka kashe su, suka karshe ji kansu a cikin wani maras fama halin da ake ciki. Sojoji zo da kansa, shan rãyukansu chilling danniya, ambaliya ya moonshine, harba daga cikin gwoza. Foreman ko da yaushe gudanar a samu da shi. Gaskiya gaya mana game da sauran bayan da yaki "makiyayi da shepherdess." Analysis na aikin a cikin wannan episode Highlights da kamanni biyu: a da cikakken hoto na haruffa da kuma typecasting eyeballs dangantakar Boris da Lucy.

A wannan scene, marubucin Astafjevs kamar fim darektan, buga da masu karatu da kusa-rubucen da littafin ta haruffa, tare da ikon bakanta 'yan shanyewar jiki na artist, dake nuna irin hali ne na kowane. Very m wadannan sojoji, m yaki a daya mutanena su ka.

More bayanai a kan yakin da sojoji

Moskvich Kostyaev leftana, ya tafi yaki a lokacin da Jamus, aka kore daga Kuban da Caucasus, da sauri rasa ya yaro ardor. Game da wani soja da ya jimre wa hikima gaya mana, "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Analysis babi na "Fight" ya kawo mu cikin jini, sa'an nan kuma sakamakon kishiya kwarewa marubucin: don su yi yaƙi da zama da rai, dole ne mu gane yaki, ga kõme ba ne ba heroics, lokacin da za a zabi wani aminci wuri, ba sunã rãyar da calluses a kan hannayensa, su yi ta tono. Kuma tsalle daga cikin wuriyar ya zama fushi da harbe-harben a maƙiyi, babu wani madadin. Lieutenant Boris, fahimta shi cikakken gano tare da sojoji ji su goyon baya.

Daga cikin mayakan da uku ko hudu wanda ba zai iya sha, azumi hmeleyuschih. Duk da haka, dole ne mu sha. Kada ka share da hankali daga kallo na cikin fuskõkin mutuwa. Mun sha fiye da wasu kawai foreman, "Kum-mai kashe gobara" (t. E. A m snitch) Pafnutiev a kuma-Altai Karyshev da yara daga kauyen Kunamu. Babu shakka cewa irin wannan hali daban gani a gaban kuma ya Astafjevs. "Shepherd da Shepherdess" na nazarin abin da ke cikin wannan soja na gama.

Kayinu da Habila

Bayan duk, akwai ba kawai "daga garma" mutane. Yana hidima a matsayin mutanena su ka kuma wani ilimi mutum, wani tsohon mataimaki Korney Arkadevich Lantsov, bakin ciki ji na yaki da abotar na mutum rai. A lõkacin da muhawara bayan shan moonshine hatsari a taba daba na hali, da saja Kicks shi daga cikin titi - "prosvezhitsya".

Bayan duk, da mutanena su ka yana tsakiyar-shekaru mutum a kan Pafnutiev sunayen, facaka da ikon rubuta denunciations. Duk da haka, Saje Mohnakov sanin game da shi, a lokacin da m tasiri a kan mai ba da labari, cewa bai nuna ya kawo hadari "iyawa". M - wannan hoton ne da gangan ya gabatar a cikin masana'anta na labarin Astafjevs. "Shepherd da Shepherdess" na nazarin zamanin da haruffa - mai ba da labari ba a cikin aikin, kamar yadda a rayuwa.

Kuma-Altai

Altai fada domin baƙauye sosai. Su ne duka kwantar da hankula da kuma m, karfi da goyon baya ga mutanena su ka kwamandan. Karyshev baƙauye-tattaunawa kafa daga cikin dalilin da ya fada ne. Yana ba ko sansana akida. Ya aka manomi, an yãƙi ga ƙasar haihuwarsa, wanda ya, manomi (babban mutum a ƙasa), maƙiyi yayi kokarin sama. Kamar wancan ne gaskiya cewa yaki ya zama jama'a, ta gaya mana, "The makiyayi da shepherdess." A bincike na samfurin take kaiwa da mu zuwa Tolstoy ta "cudgel mutane ta yaki", kiwon da sauka a kan shugaban iyãka. Kuma duk da haka wannan mutumin nasa ne mai zurfi, falsafa da tunani na mutane, abin da yake a cikin ƙasa mai tsarki abubuwa biyu: mata, fitarwa rayuwa da kuma noma, ciyar ta. Kuma shi ya furta su a cikin jahannama na yaki!

Lieutenant Saje jan

Mun sha mafi Siberian Mohnakova ƙarƙashin rinjayar "tada ƙarfin hali" vodka, a lokacin da sahabbansa da barci, ya zai yi jima'i, su tsaya ga uwar gida. Wannan ƙoƙari na murkushe Lieutenant Boris, haifar da saja, "titi", kuma ta lashi takobin kashe shi impassively a cikin hali na maimaita yunkurin. Foreman, da sanin cewa kansa ne sarai embittered, lamirinsu jin ingancinsa Boris. Duk da haka, ya fahimci cewa ya yaki-tsage rai ba ya jin babban ji. Ya ci barci a cikin sito.

Lucy ga dukan wannan. Ita ce ta tsakiyar mace hali a cikin labarin "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Brief bincike na wannan aiki zai bude wani musamman a pastoral Astafyan. Wannan shi ne Astafyan Mona Lisa. Its hadaddun image Zagayawar by marubucin delicately da movingly. Rasha mace wanda ya bayyana a cikin Ukrainian kauyen. Babbar baki da idanu, na bakin ciki oblong fasaha fuska, m amarya, m hannuwanku. Ta fuska, iri na magana, da wani m rubutu m shawara da richness da ta rai. Wannan hoton da gaske qawatawa Astafyevskaya Pastorale "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Da abun ciki na labarin saboda shi ya canza daga jirgin sama na yaki a cikin bangare na mutum dangantakar mutum dabi'u, saboda soyayya, kamar yadda sun yi tsayayya da yaki, har abada.

son

A cikin uku na marubuci ya gaya mana wani babban soyayya, babban ji. "To, me ya sa ake mun kawai ya gana a cikin yaki?" - tambaya ko wani ƙaunar daya, ko Koli Lucy. Yawa ya tafi, ta hanyar da shi a lokacin zama. Daga baya ta gaya mata ƙaunataccen Boris da kuma game da halakakku, fascists, kuma Polizei, da jin kunya da aka gudanar tana mai girgiza a cikin wadannan sassa. muka koya daga bakinta, ta samu ta m ilimi. Dokar littattafai, contrasting tare da yankunan karkara bukka, bisa ga na biyu - doka - ilimi. M Barcode - Lucy, zama a tausaya, kamar wani mutum haska a shag. Matan da suka sha taba yayin da ba ɗai ɗai, shi ma ya nuna mana da m amincin da mutunci da labarin "The makiyayi da shepherdess." Text analysis, duk da haka, ya nuna cewa ko da ta hanyar da ciwon haske soyayya ba zai iya nan da nan saki da rai na Lucy ta zafi sãme ta da yaƙi. Duk da haka, matasa mace ji da bukatar su yi auna, ga kansa, mai hikima fiye da ya fi so, "ga m shekara ɗari" ji motherly taushi da kuma tausayi "ya jarumi", ya yi yaƙi domin su kasa. Tsakanin matasa karya juna zurfi da kuma m ji, su yi tsayayya ga abin da suke iya ba.

Baya ga gaban

"A gun, da soja!" - katse wannan idyll saja, wucewa da domin kamfanin kwamandan, Major Filkina. Roth huta kuma samu sabon kayan aiki, sun ci gaba da gaban line. Lucy shiga cikin hunturu hanya zuwa bi a ƙaunar daya. The gabatar da wannan lokacin da marubucin ya sake yakan mallaki fasali na almara. Mace a soyayya zuciya ji cewa faru irreparable. Ta aka misãlin a cikin sanyi, bayan tashi daga cikin soja shafi ci gaba da tsayawa mãsu sujada, suna raɗa: "Ku zo da baya da rai." Kuma baya gida, ba ko rufe kofa, da kuma na dogon lokaci ba zai iya samun dumi, jin wasu irin sufi sokin sanyi.

Gamawa na bala'i

Asusun mu game da abinda ke ciki na labarin "Mai makiyayi da makiyayi" ya zo ga ƙarshe. Binciken surori da muka yi sun wuce zuwa mataki na karshe - sura "Zato". Ta na da mahimmanci fassarar Astafyev an kammala shi. Ƙananan magunguna na yakin bashi da rashin tausayi kuma suna bautar da mutanen da suke hamayya da ita da dabi'arsu. Dangane da zurfin tunani, Sergeant Mokhnakov ya bayyana ra'ayinsa cewa a gaban mutane suna rayuwa ne da 'yan uwantaka. A wani dalili, mutuwa ba zato ba tsammani ya karbi iko a kan jarumi na littafin Astafiev ... Ta yaya ya fara? Zai yiwu tare da yaudara. Wani sabon kyaftin ya bayyana a cikin tsarin. Pafnutiev yana son shi, sai halaye na Yahuza. Kuma ya ce, la'ananne, da kuma mai gabatar da kara "don fashewa," kuma ga magoya bayan "ya danganta da wata mace mai ban tsoro," kuma mafi yawancin - domin tunani na tunani mai suna Korney Arkadyevich Lantsov. Ba da daɗewa ba an kawar da wannan baftisma don aiki a jaridar jaridu. Duk da haka, Pafnutiev kansa sha wahala da wadannan. Ya, manta da sha'awar yin hankali, pozarilsya a kan garuruwan. Ya fashe shi ta hanyar fashewa na ƙafa duka ƙafafu biyu. A cikin rasuwarsa sai ya gaya wa dukkan mayakan. Duk da haka, matsala ba ta wucewa kadai. Lokacin da sojoji daga sansanin Lieutenant Boris Kostyaev suka koma cikin wurin ba tare da damuwarsu ba bayan da aka raunata wadanda suka jikkata a asibitin likitoci, magoya bayan abokin gaba sun raunana Altaians Karyshev. Ba da daɗewa ba Sergent Mokhnakov ya yi rashin lafiya, kamar yadda Astafiev ya rubuta, "cutar da ba a kula da shi a cikin ramuka ba." Ya kare 'yan uwansa, ya fara zama dabam, shi kaɗai, ya daina yin sadarwa. Kuma a cikin yakin da jarumin ya fara neman mutuwa. Ya shirya kome da kome. Yi niyyar su mutu a wannan jaruntakar, Mohnakov dauki anti-tanki nawa. Kamar burodi, ya saka shi a cikin saiti. Tare da shi, sai ya gaggauta yin amfani da tank din abokan gaba. Ba da daɗewa ba aka raunana a cikin kafada da kuma ainihin halin labarin, Lieutenant Boris Kostyaev. A wannan lokacin yana fama da mummunan rikici na tunanin mutum. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin zuciyarsa, kamar kaleidoscope. Bai taba "yi amfani da yakin" ba. Sanin Lucy ya zama kamar ba daidai ba ne. Rashin mutuwar 'yan uwansa ya kasance mai takaici.

Bayan da ya shiga cikin likitancin likitoci tare da karamin rauni, sai masanin ya fuskanci rashin kula da babban likita da likitan likitancin. Bi da shi a al'ada. Kuma ba haka ba ne game da gaskiyar cewa duk wanda yake da mawuyacin hali da kuma shan wahala, ya kamata a bi shi a lokaci guda. A gaskiya ma, ciwo bai kasance marar lahani ba, kuma wahala ta hankalin mutum - wanda ya fi muhimmanci fiye da wanda zai iya tunaninsa. Kwararrun likita, wanda ya gane cewa lafiyar wadanda aka ji rauni a wannan asibiti ya ci gaba, ya umurce shi da za a kai shi wani asibiti. Duk da haka, Boris bai isa ba. Ya mutu akan hanya. Kuma a hanzari jikinsa ya bar shi a daya daga cikin kekunan da ke tsaye a cikin ƙarshen mutuwar. Shugabar tashar, tare da mai tsaro, ya binne jaririn a cikin rami mai zurfi. Mai kula da mai shan giya ya musayar wankin wanka na marigayi don lita na vodka. Bayan ya bugu da jin dadin kansa, sai ya yanke wani dutse mai mahimmanci daga magungunan shimfiɗa kuma ya jefa shi cikin ƙasa a cikin hankalin marigayin.

Kammalawa

Labarin ya ƙare da wurin da ya fara. Lucia, wanda idanunsa ba su da kwarewa sun gaji tun yana da shekaru, ta zauna ne kawai bayan mutuwar ƙaunarta. Gano kabarinsa, ta yi shirin - alkawuran zai zo gare shi ba da da ewa ba.

An rufe fastoral, an kammala nazarin "Shepherd da Shepherd". Ƙauna, ko da mawuyacin hali, ta sami nasara.

Hasken rana ya haskaka da steppe da kuma matar da ta dawo gidan tashar, ta yi ado a tsohuwar tufafin tsohuwar ...