"The haihuwa dafa," Paustovsky. Summary da samfurin analysis

Ba asiri da cewa real art iya aiki abubuwan al'ajabi. Yana da wannan ra'ayin tabbatar a cikin gajeren labarin "The Old Cook" Paustovsky. Short abun ciki na aikin daukan mu mu ƙarshen XVIII karni - a lokacin da ya zauna, ya kuma yi aiki Austria mawaki, da aka sani a duniya - V. A. Motsart.

A kan gab da mutuwa

1786. Dilapidated katako bukka a cikin wani lambu na Countess Thun a cikin karkata daga Vienna. Next zuwa ta rumfa, wanda isa ga kare. Maigidansa, kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar Konstantin Paustovsky, tsohon shugaba Countess mutu. Ya aka makantar da zafin Tanderu da na karshe yan shekaru da ya kan abun ciki mai shi. Tare da shugaba rayu da goma sha takwas ya Maria. Babban arziki na yarinya shi ne wani tsohon harpsichord cewa tsaya daga kan bango na zullumi halin da ake ciki. Ya kasance m ga kowane sauti ya fito daga gidan, don shugaba lakabi da makami tsare.

A marmarin bude zuciya

Ta wanke ta mutuwa uba, da kuma sa a kan shi mai tsabta shirt. A wannan lokaci, sai ya ce KG Paustovsky tsohon shugaba ya ce zai yi furta kafin mutuwarsa. Ya taba na son da firistoci, saboda ya tambayi je waje da kuma kira shi ne mutum na farko wanda zai wuce ta. A tsohon mutum ya so ya bude rai ya yi baƙo, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa mutuwa ba wanda zai yi musu. Mary zauna, amma ya gudu zuwa kan titi. Mun ya jira na dogon lokaci. A karshe, ta ga wani mutum da ba shi mahaifinsa request. Ya saurari zare jiki ga wani Woman, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga kwana.

ikirari

A baƙo juya ta zama quite bakin ciki da kuma kananan saurayi, ado kawai amma elegantly. Ya zauna kusa da gado, kuma ya ce nishadi ko fara'a: "Ka faɗa! Zai yiwu ikon da zane-zane domin wanda nake bauta masa, ba zan iya kwanciyar hankali da wahala. " Tun da ta gabatar da wani sabon gwarzo a cikin aikinsa K.Paustovsky. Tsohon dafa, a labarin game da wani episode daga rayuwar wanda aka kara gaya mana cewa ya ji don zunubi. Lokacin da matata zama tsanani da rashin lafiya, ya saci farka zinariya saucer da kuma sayar da shi zuwa saya da zama dole magunguna da kuma abinci. Kawai shi har yanzu bai yi aiki ba, kuma Marta mutu. A lamiri ba da damar mutumin salama duk wadannan shekaru. Lokacin da ya koyi cewa daya daga cikin bayinsa, shi ba ya azabtar, saurayin ya ce cewa, lamarin ba wani laifi, amma a feat na soyayya. Sa'an nan, ya so ya sani game da karshe nufin da tsohon mutum. Mutuwa tambayi wani baƙo kula da Maryamu. Sa'an nan, ya kara da cewa mafarkin ba m, kamar yadda son sake zama a cikin lush lambu da kuma ganin matata, matasa da kuma lafiya.

tashin baya

The saurayi ba zato ba tsammani ya ce: "Good!" Ya kuwa tafi zuwa ga harpsichord da fara wasa - ya ci gaba da labarin da "Tsohon Chef 'Paustovsky. Takaitacciyar gaba scene nuna yadda Mai Iko Dukka real art. A lokacin wasan kwaikwayon na wani m aikin baƙo ta kasance kodadde. A harpsichord karo na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa singing (a kansa). Music cika kwana da kuma lambu. Ko da kare samu daga ya rumfa, ya zauna shiru girgiza kan kunnuwansa. Kuma da tsohon mutum ba zato ba tsammani tashi, ya ce ya gani da wani matashi, dariya Marta. A cikin memory aka tayar da cewa hunturu rana a cikin duwatsu, a lõkacin da suka farko hadu.

A baƙo ya ci gaba da wasa. A lokaci guda ya fentin wani fi'ili hoto a wanda wani kwazazzabo spring lambu cike da farko launi. "Ina iya ganin!" - farincikin ce tsohon shugaba. Paustovsky (summary na episode ya tabbatar da shi) zuwa ga gudanar kai da ji na mutuwa, babu wani abin da jiran a rayuwar mutum, ba zato ba tsammani cuɗanya da kyau music kuma ta baya.

asirin saukar

Na tambayi tsohon mutumin da zai bude taga. Ya tãrãwa hũra kuma ce cewa ya ga kome kamar yadda idan ya gaske ya mayar a cikin matasa. Yanzu ya so ya san kawai da abu daya - da sunan mutumin da zaune a harpsichord. "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", - ya ce wa baƙo. Mary sunkuyar low a gaban sanannen mawaki. Lokacin da ta mike up, da tsohon shugaba ya riga ya mutu. Kuma waje taso alfijir, haskakãwa cikin lambu warwatse tare da rigar snow. Saboda haka ƙare aikinsa "The Old Cook" Paustovsky, a takaice abin da za ka yi kawai karanta.

labarin abun da ke ciki

The aiki ne reminiscent na ikirari, kuma a bar mai karatu a ji na haske, duk da haka, kamar yadda sauran halittun da marubucin. A labarin za a iya raba biyu contrasting sassa: a ji na melancholy da kuma bakin ciki da lalacewa ta farko Lines na aiki, a hankali maye gurbinsu da amincewa da cewa duniya ta mutane har yanzu kasance m alheri da kuma shirye selflessly taimake mu makwabcin. Bari mu ga yadda ya aikata wannan K.Paustovsky.

"Old Chef" (a Genre - da labarin): m dabaru

A samfurin fara da m halin da ake ciki: gatehouse, inda ya rasu wani tsohon mutum - da "haihuwa" bencina a cikin gidan - "guragu", jita-jita rufe fasa. Bugu da kari, da reshe a cikin lambu - "rududdugaggu", da Ƙofar - "m". Kara da cewa wannan shi ne wani duhu sama, sanyi da ruwa da kuma gaba "da baki dare". A rabo daga wani makaho mai shared ya kare da cewa ba zai iya haushi da kuma dutifully jira karshen.

The saurayi da jũna da za a kawo wa kwana haske: ya baki gashi da crystal mashiga nuna haske kyandirori. Ya kasance gaisuwa da kuma wani yaro ya girgiza kansa. Lokacin da music fara, da duhu dare (kamar sama) ga tsohon mutumin ya juya farko a blue, sa'an nan zuwa blue. A lambu a cikin ransa da aka cika da fararen furanni. Kuma da ruwan sama a kan titi ba hanya zuwa garin kankara tare da ruwa, wanda ya haskaka a wasan karshe labarin a kan rassan bishiyoyi. Saboda haka, antithesis zama na farko wajen magana, yana taimaka wa fahimtar marubucin matsayi: da gaskiya art iya fenti kewaye da haske mai haskakawa, kuma rayar da rai.

Bugu da kari ga launuka, wani muhimmin wuri a cikin labarin "Old Chef 'Paustovsky (mai karatu sake dubawa ce cewa wannan shi ne wasu har wani yanki na music) sanya zvukopisi. Tuni a cikin lãbãri, mun ji da crunch na rassan downed da iska, shiru gunaguni kare, rawar jiki, na tsufa hum harpsichord. Wadannan m sautuna maye gurbinsu da karin waƙa cewa waka baƙo tafiya saukar da titin.

A karshe, ya kwana ya effusive "azumi ringing" sa'an nan a cikin babbar murya fara sauti real music, da aka buga da harpsichord. Ta kasance haka kwazazzabo da ya sa aka kare zuwa bar bukka, da kuma tsohon mutumin ji m sake, kuma Inã gani. Kada ka zauna sha'aninsu dabam da karin waƙa ƙaho, da Maryamu: ta ba zato ba tsammani ganin m lambu da blossoming apple itatuwa. Saboda haka m ya da karfi na wannan m art.

image mawaki

The mutum daga farkon sa mai kyau ra'ayi. Shi ne maraba, kuma ba tare da tambaya Mary amsa ga request. Ya play a kan harpsichord cika da natsuwa da farin ciki na karshe lokacin da tsohon mutum. A gaskiya, a cikin idanu na karatu da aka yanke shawarar asiri mai zurfi: mutuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar allahntaka music ji wannan fiye da gafara, da lamirinsa karshe calms ƙasa.

A baiwa na mawaki awakens a mutane su mafi kyau halaye, ba da farin ciki lokacin da, idan ya cancanta, yin sacrament na miƙa mulki na ruhu a cikin wani duniya. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa music iya shafar wani mutum haushi idan yana da wuya a sami kalmomi. Wannan shi ne ta amfani a kan wasu siffofin art cewa ya gudanar ya jaddada a cikin aikinsa Paustovsky. "Old Cook" (analysis ya tabbatar da wannan) - da labarin yadda wani bututu mafarki, ta allahntaka rinjayar sauti samu daga harpsichord, ya juya zuwa mutuwa tsufa a gaskiya.

Af, Mozart kansa ya rayu a takaice (kawai shekaru 35), amma m da m rayuwa. Da ya rubuta music (fiye da 600) bayan shekaru daban-daban murna kunnuwanmu. Kuma Shostakovich kira shi "matasa music har abada matasa spring, dauke da farin ciki na spring sabuntawa da kuma ruhaniya jituwa."

Matsaloli na sanin yakamata da na gaskiya labarin soyayya

Don hadu da babban mawaki da kuma tsohon dafa jagoranci so karshe shigar da kawai zunubi wanda ya aikata a cikin rayuwarsa. Wannan sata na zinariya saucer a farka. Domin shekaru masu yawa, ta ne fatalwa ta Johann Meier. Bayan haka, ya so ya gafarta wa 'yarta, wanda ya koya taba dauki wani ta. Shan azaba da cewa zinariya ba ya taimaka warkar da Martha, wanda ke nufin cewa sata ne a banza.

Don rage wuya crystal gaskiya mutum, ko da yaushe saba rayuwa a kan mai kyau sharuddan da nasa lamiri, marubucin aika da yake ganawa da Mozart. A mawaki ya iya ba kawai don sauraron da tsohon mutum, amma ta gano fitar da cikakken bayani game da abin da ya faru, don yin wani m yanke shawara. Meyer ne laifi ba, cewa ya so ya ceci daga mutuwa a ƙaunar daya. Saboda haka shi ke ba da sata, amma "mai feat na soyayya", wanda yake shi ne iya ba kowa da kowa. Duk da haka, labarin da gwarzo koyar da karatu ya zama mafi m ga ayyukansu, sabõda haka, daga baya ba su da amsa ga tunanin su.

maimakon wani epilogue

"Old Chef" - ba kawai aikin K.Paustovsky a wanda ya yi kokarin nuna yadda music iya tasiri a kan wani mutum yake ji. A wannan batu, misali, yana kishin labarin "Galatasaray da fir Cones" na wani babban mawaki - Grieg. Na'am, kuma marubuci, kamar ya m heroes, karfafa mai karatu ya yaba da dangantaka mai kyau tsakanin mutane, ya koyar da mu mu ga kuma fahimtar kyau a kusa da shi, to rayuwa domin waɗansu.