Peony angustifolia: haifuwa da kuma kula (photo)

Daya daga cikin na kowa lambu shuke-shuke a cikin da yawa kasashen Turai ne peony angustifolia. A Rasha, wannan shuka ne ƙasa da na kowa. Girma shi ne yawanci gogaggen lambu.

bayyanar

A musamman alama ce ta wannan shuka ne ta m ganye. Ba kamar sauran lambu peonies sun yanke a kan allura-kamar siffar da kuma raba kama ferns. Bush m, m, tsiro ba fiye da 50 cm ba ga tsawo. A flowering zamani zai fara a marigayi spring. Kusa da ƙarshen May akwai manyan guda furanni tare da wata guda jere na mai haske ja petals da kuma rawaya anthers a tsakiyar cewa kama wani flash a cikin spring lambu. A daya daji za a iya located fiye da dozin furanni da cewa emit na musamman da ƙanshi. Flowering yana da kawai a kan wani mako.

Amma bayan angustifolia peony toho, shi ba ya rasa ta ado sakamako godiya ga iska da hasken kore foliage.

girma yanayi

Wannan inji shi ne quite unpretentious kuma zai iya amince jure haske frosts ko fari. Girma peony angustifolia quite iya har ma da novice grower. Duk da haka, ya kamata cika tare da wani yanayi domin shuka dai zai yiwu ya a lambu ado. Peonies bukatar da kyau-da haske wuri, tare da rashin haske launuka iya shi kawai ba ya bayyana. A kasar gona ya zama moderately m. Rarar waterlogging take kaiwa zuwa tushen lalaci. Good watering ne kawai ake bukata a lokacin da kwai buds. An ba da shawarar shuka da peony angustifolia da kuma a kan m kasa. flowering iya haifar da tabarbarewar da ya wuce kima yin amfani da takin.

haifuwa

Yawancin lokaci karbe ta rarraba daji peony, amma kuma za a iya amfani, da kuma amfanin gona tsaba. A farkon watan Satumba, lokacin da kwanaki ba kamar yadda zafi, tsunduma a dasa wadannan launuka ta rarraba rhizomes. Don yin wannan, amfani da haihuwa bushes, wanda shekaru ba kasa da shekaru 5. Rhizoma rabu cikin da dama sassa sabõda haka, kowace da 3 ko 4 zaman koda.

Peony tsaba don jan iri dole ne su zama pre-shirya. Kwalaye tare da dasa kayan girbe dan kadan m, sai sun bude gaba daya. Seeding samar a karshen watan Satumba, don haka da tsaba suna a hankali kunsasshen da kuma adana har sai da kaka a cikin firiji. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da yafi ga kiwo, kamar yadda a cikin wannan hali shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai bayan 3 ko 4 shekaru daga baya don ganin yadda blooming peony angustifolia.

saukowa

Shirya a gaba wani wuri zuwa girma peonies. Don yin wannan, tono dasa rami size 60x80 cm ko fiye. Lokacin da dasa mahara shuka ake bukata don tsayar da nisa tsakanin su ba kasa da 1 mita. A duhun rĩjiya aka sanya magudanun ruwa, wanda aka cika daga saman da takin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, da kuma itace toka. Bayan haka, daga talakawa lambu gona da aka kafa a kan duhun rĩjiya a kananan tudun a kan abin da rhizome. Kafin dasa yanke shi bada shawarar da su bi da itace ash bayani domin disinfect. Rufe peony dole sai da cewa apical toho ya 6 cm sama da ƙasa surface.

Seed yaduwa samar da wani babban yawan dasa kayan. A karshen watan Satumba, da tsaba suna sown a zurfin 5-6 cm a cikin shirye flower gado ko a wani musamman ganga. A kasar gona a lokaci guda ƙara wasu bangare na wata babbar kogin yashi.

kula

Kamar yadda da dukan lambu shuke-shuke, peony angustifolia bukatar shãyarwa, barbarar, kuma dace tsaftacewa na weeds. Wuce kima danshi ne detrimental ga wannan shuka, don haka akwai bukatar a shayar kawai a lokacin da ƙasa fara fitar da bushe. A bushe bazara, kana bukatar ka kai a kai moisten cikin ƙasa. A cikin ruwa lokacin da shuka ba ya bukatar watering.

Taki ma'adinai takin kamata a da za'ayi kawai bayan 3-4 bayan shekara dasa. Idan ƙasa ne matalauta a abun da ke ciki, shi za a iya yi a cikin shekaru 2. Yana da muhimmanci kada overzealous, saboda wuce haddi na nitrogen, misali, zai iya kai ga lalata rhizomes, amma kuma shafar ingancin flowering.

Don peony lafiya-Leaved (angustifolia) ba ya rasa ta ado irin da kuma bayan flowering shi trimmed a cikin babba ganye. Tare da wannan shuka zama mafi m tsari, da kuma iri pods ba ganimar ta bayyanar.

Kwari kewaye peony gefe. Kuma kawai aphids iya, wani lokacin kai farmaki. Don magance shi ne isa ya fesa da shuka shirya musamman bayani daga jiko na taba ko sabulu. Da wuce haddi danshi zai iya sa daban-daban fungal cututtuka. Domin prophylaxis peony Bordeaux ruwa za a iya fesa.

Peony m da kyau jure sanyi, saboda haka ba a rufe ba domin hunturu lokaci. Amma, a yankunan da mutuncin winters yana yiwuwa ya rufe da spruce rassan, biya musamman da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa ba danda asalinsu.

magani Properties

Peony angustifolia, wanda namo ne yawanci ado dalilai, kuma amfani domin lura da cututtuka. Its diuretic, antispasmodic da magani mai kantad da hankali sakamako ne da aka sani a cikin mutãnen magani tun lokacin da. pion Rhizoma amfani da shirya daban-daban gida medicaments wanda ake aiki domin lura da gout, anemia, juyayi da cututtuka. A decoction na tushen taimaka tare da jin zafi a zuciya, da duwatsu a cikin mafitsara da kuma kodan, kwakwalwa girgizawa.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa yin amfani da kudi a kan tushen da wannan shuka yana da muhimmanci sosai ga ci gaba da sashi kamar yadda a peony tushen na da babban abun ciki na mai guba abubuwa kira neonin. Saboda haka, kafin da ake ji mafi kyau tuntubar likita.

Amfani a cikin wuri mai faɗi zane

Ayyukan mutane (plowing steppe, waje kiwo da sauransu. D.) haifar da abin da yake a yanzu a daji peony da dangantaka da shuke-shuke a cikin bukatar tsare. Kiwo a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna zai taimaka wurin kiyaye wannan nau'in, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar ta baza.

A wuri mai faɗi zane ya tabbatar da kansa daidai peony angustifolia, Terry sa wanda aka musamman da kyau a hade tare da Rakitnoe shrubs, ciyawa kuma perennial lnami. Ga alama mai kyau a kan tudun, dutse gidãjen Aljanna, mixborders. Wadannan furanni suna dasa a cikin abun da ke ciki, da kuma daya bayan daya. Yana za a iya sanya a kan wani gadon filawa 'yan daban-daban irin peonies, blossoming a daban-daban sau. Da kyau sosai dasa tsakanin duwatsu ko scree bango peony angustifolia. Photos of daban-daban qagaggun tare da wannan shuka nuna wata babbar lamba na zaɓuɓɓuka saboda ta yin amfani da ado dũkiyarsu akwai.