Nekrasov ta waka "Grandpa": bincike da kuma summary

Nekrasov ta waka "Grandpa" da aka rubuta a 1870. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana ta summary, za mu gaya game da ban sha'awa tarihi na halitta na aiki. Har ila yau gudanar da wani bincike na waka "Grandpa" Nekrasov. Bari mu fara da taƙaitaccen ciki.

The waka "Grandpa" (Nekrasov): summary

Little Sasha da zarar ya ga a ofishinsa tare da mahaifinsa Vertical wani yaron janar da kuma yanke shawarar tambaye wanda shi ne. The mahaifin ce cewa mutum - kakansa. Amma da cikakken bayani ba magana game da shi. Saboda haka ta fara waka da Nekrasov "Grandpa."

Sasha sa'an nan ya sheƙa zuwa ga uwarsa da kuma fara tambayar ta inda wannan mutumin ne a yanzu, kuma me ya sa yaron ya taba ganin shi. Mahaifiyarta da hawaye a idonta, ta baƙin cikin shine ya ce wa ɗansa cewa ya gane da kansa a lokacin da ya ke tsiro up. Ba da da ewa wannan m kakan zo zuwa ziyarci iyalinsa yaron. Su duk gaishe shi, farin ciki. Sasha yanke shawarar tambaye kakana me ya sa ya kasance haka ba da dadewa akwai a cikin gidan da kuma inda ya uniform. Amma ya ce, maimaita mahaifiyarta ta kalmomi: "A lokacin da ka girma - da ka koya."

Waka Nekrasov "kakan" Saide kamar haka. Sasha da sauri sanya abokai da protagonist, sun ciyar da yawa lokaci tafiya tare. Kakan ya ba da alama na wani sosai hikima da kuma gogaggen mutum. Ya kasance siriri kuma kyau, tare da launin toka gemu da kuma farar curls. By yanayi, wannan mutumin da jũna sauki, babu wani aikin da aka ba tsoro. Ya yi magana mai yawa game da Tarbagatai kauye dake wani wuri bayan Lake Baikal. Sasha iya ba tukuna fahimta daidai inda aka located, amma aka fatan gano a lokacin da ya ke tsiro up.

The waka "Grandpa" (Nekrasov), a takaice na wanda muka bayyana da dangantaka, musamman, game da abin da ya aikata babban harafin, ya isa gida. Kakana ne mai general, amma, duk da wannan, shi ne da gudanar da wani garma, ko da nome dukan filin kadai. Ba tare da wani lokacin da ya zauna da sauƙi. Da zarar gida, kakan tafiya, ji dadin yanayi, socializing da jikansa, duk abin da ya yi aiki (watau a cikin lambu, sa'an nan da garma, wani abu darn gyara). Kuma ya rera waka songs, gaya labarai cewa suna sha'awar wani yaro wanda ya girma a mai kyau iyali, shuka a cikin shi wata sha'awa a cikin rabo da kuma tarihi na Rasha mutane. Kakan sau da yawa m, tunawa da wani abu. Lokacin da Sasha yi sha'awar a cikin hanyar wannan baƙin ciki, ya amsa da cewa duk ya wuce, duk da yake da kyau. Bayan duk, quite a daban-daban lokaci yanzu, mutane a yanzu sauki.

Tun da farko a kasar, sai ya ga da yawa daga wahala, a yanzu a kwantar da hankula da kuma zaman lafiya da shi da jũna a gare shi kewaye. Kakan sau da yawa ya yi songs free game da mutane, a nice kari, m beauties.

Spravno lokaci jan su. Kakan ko da yaushe ya amsa wasu tambayoyi Sasha cewa ya ce: "A lokacin da ka girma - da ka koya." Yaron haka ya bayyana sha'awar a koyo. Bayan wani lokaci, ya nazarci labarin kasa, tarihi. Yaron zai nuna a kan taswira inda ne Petersburg, Chita, gaya mai yawa game da rayuwar Rasha mutane. Kakan saboda da raunuka ya fara fada da rashin lafiya mafi sau da yawa. Yanzu ya bukatar wani sanda. Ya san, kallon Sasha, yaron nan da sannu san da masifu da suka faru da ya faru kwanan nan a Rasha - game da haddin shari'a na Decembrists. Kamar wancan ƙare da waka da Nekrasov "Grandpa." Yanzu gaya game da tarihin halittarsa.

Kostroma tushe ayyukansu

Nekrasov a farkon seventies na karni na 19th yi aiki a kan sake zagayowar, kunsha na fata game da rabo daga cikin Decembrists: "Grandpa" (rubuta a 1870), da kuma "Rasha mata", wanda ya kunshi sassa biyu: a 1871, aka kammala "Princess Trubetskaya ", da kuma a 1872 -" The Princess Volkonskaia ".

[Aukaka {ara zuwa ga batu a duban farko iya ze uncharacteristic na mawãƙi Nekrasov, sha'aninsu dabam to tarihi batutuwa. Duk da haka, kamar yadda Nikolay Leonidovich Stepanov nuna, shi ne kawai wani sauyi roko ga shafukan da suka gabata da kuma ba da labarin da kanta, a tunatarwa na sadaukarwa da adadi na farko ƙoƙari na juyin juya halin a kasar mu.

A kishiya image na kakan

Subject Dalili na aikin shine labarin yadda wani tsohon Decembrist zo gidan wa ɗansa. Ya aka saki daga Siberia a 1856, bisa ga buga yayin da manifesto.

Wanda aka kishin waka "Grandpa" Nekrasov? Samfur na gwarzo sami Sergeya Grigorevicha Volkonskogo (shekaru na rayuwa - 1788-1865) - Prince, wani tsohon Manjo-Janar, sanannen Decembrist. SG Volkonsky bazara na 1857 zo a Kostroma lardin.

Gwamnan Moscow a watan Agusta 1857 aika Andreyu Fedorovichu Voytsehu, da takwaransa a Kostroma, musamman umurnin a kan kafa dubawa na wannan mutumin da suka tafi Bui County, a cikin sunan 'yarsa. A wannan lokaci, ta kasance riga mai bazawara, kamar yadda Dmitriy Vasilevich Molchanov, mijinta, wanda ya yi aiki a karkashin Nikolai Nikolaevich Muraviev-Amursky (Gwamnan-janar na Eastern Siberia a fadin) jami'in on na musamman ayyukan, ya mutu a 1856. Elena Alekseeva, ya Volkonsky, a 1854 ɗa, wanda aka mai suna bayan kakansa Sergei. Saboda haka, a matsayin babban storyline na waka "Grandpa" (Nekrasov) yana mai tushe, dauka Nikolaem Alekseevichem Life (daga wata tafiya Sergeya Grigorevicha Volkonskogo a Kostroma lardin).

A tarihin waka "Grandpa"

Nekrasov game da wannan tafiya iya koya daga haihuwa aboki - Prince M. S. Volkonskogo (shekaru na rayuwa - 1832-1902), da wanda ya sau da yawa ya tafi farauta a cikin hunturu daga St. Petersburg. Wannan mutumin shi ne dan S. G. Volkonskogo.

Daya daga cikin manyan kafofin samar da wannan waka bauta, kawai nuna ra'ayi Yu. V. Lebedeva, littafin "Siberia da kuma Final bauta" S. V. Maksimova, da aka buga a "Notes da Fatherland" mujallar (wanda aka wallafa Nekrasov) a 1868-1869.

A mafi yawan abin dogara kafofin, wanda aka located haka a lokacin da ka yi aiki a kan wadannan biyu waqe, da bayanai da ya dauka daga cikin na uku na littafin - "jiha laifi". Yana dauke da cikakken kwatancin Siberian rayuwa da kuma danganta da Decembrists. Marubucin ba kawai ziyarci dukkan wadannan wurare, amma kuma ziyarci shahara Tarbagatai. Nekrasov ta labarin da shi aiki a matsayin akida da hatsi waka.

A tasiri na yin katsalandan a kan samfurin

A shirin na waka "Grandpa" (Nekrasov), marubucin ya canza saboda katsalandan. Saboda haka, a farkon soyayya da babban harafin Nekrasov ce Grandpa ya tafi gidansa, ya ce cewa ya yi sulhu da dukan abin da ya yi haƙuri a rayuwarsu. Wancan ne, mutumin ya gane cewa shi ne dama azãba, sulhu tare da gwamnatin, durkusar da ransa. A gaskiya, duk da haka, wannan ba haka al'amarin. Mun yi wannan ƙarshe a kan tushen da m jawabai kakan. Saboda haka, rubuta wadannan Lines zuwa rufe fuska da aikinsa daga katsalandan (da waka "Grandpa") Nekrasov.

Hoton na da babban harafin

Kakan wanda aka nuna launin toka, sosai haihuwa amma har yanzu aiki, jijjiga, da na game hakora, m m hali da kuma ido. Nekrasov biya musamman da hankali ga furfura nuna tsawon lokacin da mutumin ya yi a Siberia, yadda wuya rai kuwa shi to shi a cikin matsananci gefen wahala ya jimre.

Grandpa so zuwa hawaye don ganin 'yan qasar yanayi, kamar yadda a Siberia, shi ne quite wani - wani m, m dan hanya. Ya mafarki cewa mutanen da baƙauye karshe samar da 'yanci, da kuma dukkan su - manya manoma - zai yi rayuwa cikin jituwa, kowa da kowa zai yarda da juna.

Muna ci gaba da nazarin waka "Grandpa" (Nekrasov - marubucin). A tsohon Decembrist ya ce: "Akwai zai zama free mutane!" Ya yi imanin cewa, nan da nan duk da matsaloli za su gushe, wato, imani da m ya gyara, wanda aka za'ayi a lokacin da Alexander II, wanda a wancan serf zalunci zai ƙare.

A labarin game da rayuwa a Siberia

Grandpa ce cewa "Diva m yin" aikin da nufin mutum. Da bangaskiya a cikin wadannan halaye ya tabbatar da labarin game da yadda sojoji a Siberia, wani karamin rukuni na mutane livable yarjejeniya da aka gina, girma a kan burodi wanda aka dauke bakarãriya matsananci arewacin ƙasar a cikin m kauye na Tarbagatai. Yanzu akwai rayu arziki da kuma farin ciki "da kyau tsayi 'mutane.

Hali zuwa daban-daban na zamantakewa kungiyoyin na mutane

Grandpa kira malaman Attaura da jami'ai da gonaki ma'abũta (ie, son-kai mutane). Su m da rabo daga cikin sansanin soja, tada da aure, ta lallasa, sata, ya ba da kurtu samari. Amma akwai a cikin kasar da kuma mai kyau mutanen da suke da gaske damu game da makomar kasar da kuma ta mutane. Su ma suna cikin Decembrists a majalisar dattijai Square a 1825.

Don yãƙi, kuma nasara a kan duhu, zari bukatar dalili, yarjejeniya da united karfi. Gaskiya dutsen, bisa ga kakansa, shi ne cewa kasar mu da aka fatattakakkun, baya, da kuma mutane sun kurãme duk wani yunkurin samar da shi, to rayar da yadda mutane ba tare da shi ya sha wahala.

Amma babban harafin kira zuwa tuna cewa a duniya babu wani "tursasawa nasarori." Wannan shi ne, jima ko daga baya duk kwari da villains zo ga ƙarshe, da mummunan zai kõma zuwa gare su ɗari ɗari, da kuma mutane za a rama.

waka halittar lokaci

Wannan waka an halitta a lokacin wani sabon zamantakewa juyi da cewa ya faru a cikin marigayi 1860s kuma farkon 70s, kuma ya alakanta su da ayyukan da ake kira juyin juya halin Musulunci populists. Nekrasov aikinsa don tunatar da mutane game da jaruntakar hali, wanda ya yi Decembrists, wanda ya yi magana a fili a kan gwamnatin, da kuma haka jaddada muhimmancin fede ideas a Rasha. Bugu da kari, ya nemi jawo hankalin da ya Sahaban da gaskiyar cewa halin da ake ciki na Rasha mutane ya canza kadan tun da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom. Nekrasov sanya tambayar a kan bukatar ci gaba da yaki domin 'yancin ma'aikatan, domin tabbatar da adalci.

Kuma Topical munasaba samfurin

A cikin waka "Grandpa," protagonist neman buɗe idanunsa ya jikansa a kan jama'ar Allah, domin qarfafa da ra'ayin cewa shi wajibi ne su bauta da gaskiya da kuma nagarta. Da magana ya gana da wani m martani. Sasha, magana da kakana, ya fara duba daban a duniya, to yin tunãni. Yanzu da ya ƙi mugunta, kuma wawa, maka fatan alheri ga matalauci. A cikin grandchild kakan ya nemi ilmantar nan gaba 'yan ƙasa. Topicality da kuma dacewar wasu daga cikin waka ne ainihin wannan. Yana resonated da ayyuka kafa wa kanmu shugabannin lokaci, ciki har da N. A. Nekrasov.

"Grandpa" - waka da aka halitta shan la'akari da bukatun don bincikar adabi na lokaci. The aikin Nekrasov, saboda wasu dalilai, ba zai yi magana a bainar jama'a game da yanayin, ga wanda gwarzo aka fitar da su Siberia. Muffled sauti a cikin waka labarin da haddin shari'a na Decembrists. Amma, ta hanyar duk da samfurin ke haske line high tsarki ra'ayin hidima da mutane.

Gabancin theme a nan gaba aikin Nekrasov

Mawãƙi kuma daga baya ya yi aiki a kan tunani Decembrist topic. A mataki na gaba da aka] aukaka} ara zuwa feat cika mãtan Decembrists da suka tafi a m Siberia a naƙudarta ga mazansu. The waka a kan Princess Troubetzkoy Nekrasov Volkonskaya da kuma nuna sha'awa ga wadannan daraja mafi kyau wakilan cikin da'irar, don gane da ma'anar da dalilin da mãtan aurensu da bala'in ya shafa.

Wannan ƙarasa da bincike na da irin wannan samfurin, a matsayin waka "kakan" (Nekrasov). A rubuce-rubuce ba a nufi na zama mai cikakken watsuwar da topic, amma mun yi kokarin la'akari da duk yiwu bayani.