Mene ne falsafanci na Hermetic?

Falsafar ilimin kimiyya ita ce koyarwar occult mabambanci, halin yanzu wanda ya wanzu a zamanin tsohon zamani da kuma Hellenanci, nazarin ayoyin da suka hada da ilimin sirri da aka danganta ga mutumin da ke cikin tarihi - Masarautar Hamisa Trismegistus, wanda ke nuna tsohon Allah na ilimi da hikimar Thoth, wanda Helenawa ake kira Hamisa. Yana da sunansa cewa ake kira koyarwar.

Janar bayani

Harkokin falsafancinta ya zama koyaswar mahimman ƙwararrun Turai a tsakiyar zamanai da Renaissance. Wannan koyarwa na daga cikin yanayin da ba a haɗe ba wanda ya hada da abubuwan Kalmar astrology, Kalmar falsafanci na tsohuwar zamanin Hellenanci, tsohuwar mabiya addinin Islama da kuma sihiri Farisa.

Bisa ga al'adar, maganganu shine (a cikin falsafar) rukunin ka'idoji mafi girma na yanayi, wanda ya danganci ka'idoji da kuma ka'ida.

Masu bin wannan yanayin sunyi imanin cewa fahimtar kowane dangantaka ta hanyar haɗakarwa ta hanyar ka'idodin fassarar za a iya ƙarfafa shi ta hanyar illa ga ainihin son zuciyarsa na koyarwar asirce.

Saboda haka ma'anarta tana nufin "m," a cikin mazan jiya, an rufe shi - an rufe shi sosai.

Tarihi

A Tsakiyar Tsakiya, Harkokin falsafancinta, ko falsafar falmaran, an samo ta ne ta hanyar Krista na Gabas da Yahudawa masu yawan gaske na Musulmai, kuma bayan Crusades ya bayyana a matsayin nau'i na wariyar launin fata a cikin Katolika na Turai. Kayan litattafan kirki sunyi bayanin ayyukan tsohon kakannin Ikklisiya, amma akwai mahimmanci don warware Kristanci da kuma hermeticism. A wannan shugabanci, mataki na farko da aka dauka a cikin 325 a lokacin da majalisar Nicaea soma da ecclesiastical yanke shawara cewa rukunan reincarnation ne m da Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Abu na biyu mai muhimmanci shi ne sanarwa na astrology a matsayin zama na shaidan a 1227. Saboda haka, falsafancin falsafanci, wanda aka bayyana ta taƙaice daga gare mu, ya nuna cewa Ikilisiyar Katolika ta haramta shi. Sa'an nan kuma zo da ƙarni na manta.

Hanyarta na Renaissance

Wannan rukunan ya farfado a cikin 1460 a yamma, lokacin da masanin Leonardo, wanda Cosimo de 'Medici ya aika don neman takardun rubuce-rubuce da suka ɓace a cikin gidajen duniyar Turai, ya kawo wa Pistoia kwafin litattafan Hermetic da aka rubuta a cikin Helenanci daga Constantinople. Wadannan treatises daga baya, a 1461, an fassara shi da Marsilio Ficino a Latin harshe da kuma sun ba da gudummawar zuwa wani sabon fashewa da amfani a hermeticism.

Hermetic falsafa na Renaissance wadãtar da bincike Swiss philologist Ishaku Casaubon, wanda a 1614 bayan wani bincike na cikin Hermetic matani daga mahangar abun ciki, harshe da kuma matani links zuwa wasu matani ƙarasa da cewa Trismegistus dangana ga Hamisa aiki ne ba a aiki na zamanin d Masar, firist, da kuma a gaskiya An halicce su ne a lokacin zamanin Krista.

A shekara ta 1945, kusa da Nag Hammadi aka sami rubuce-rubuce a cikin harshen Coptic. An tsara su ne a matsayin jawabi na sadaukar da kai tsakanin Asclepius na Hermetic Corps da Hamisa da kuma rubutu da ke kwatanta makarantar bacin rai na hermeticism.

Hermeticism addini ne

Ba duk masu goyon baya na halin yanzu suna da alaka da addini ba, wani ɓangare na cikinsu yayi la'akari da tsarin ilimin falsafa.

A cikin addinin Hermetic, Allah mafi girma (Mawallafi) ana kiranta Allah (Duk, Ɗaya). Har ila yau, mutane da yawa masu bin ka'idodin sun ba da bangaskiyarsu da ra'ayoyin addinai na wasu addinai a cikin layi daya: Kristanci, addinin Yahudanci, Buddha, Islama da kuma magungunan arna, domin sun ɗauka cewa dukan addinai suna da zuciya guda, kamar gaskiyar gaskiya. Sun yi imani da cewa kowane duniya addini ya hada da wani fahimtar da esoteric Hermetic ka'idojin.

Falsafa da addini

Kodayake mawallafi na kayan aiki da yawa sun danganci Hamisa Trismegistus, masu goyon bayan rukunan sunyi imanin cewa ya rubuta ayyukan arba'in da biyu kawai, amma yawancinsu sun rasa a cikin lalata ɗakin library Alexandria.

A yau, ayoyi guda uku sune sanannun, inda aka rufe su. Wannan "Tabarwar Emerald", "Hermetic Corps" da "Kibalion." Bari muyi magana game da kowane littafi a cikin dalla-dalla.

«Hermetic case»

Wannan aikin yafi sani kuma yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar ƙaddamarwa. Ya ƙunshi littattafai 16 da ke wakiltar Hamisa 'tattaunawa. Littafin farko yana nuna misalin tattaunawa tsakanin Hamisa da Pamander. Wani abu mai banbanci shi ne cewa Hamisa yana aiki a matsayin almajirin Poemander, ko da yake a cikin dukan wasu sharuɗɗansa, a akasin haka, shi ne malamin abokan adawarsa.

Lambar Emerald

Wannan aiki ne na takaice, wanda shine ainihin tushen magungunan shahararren shahararrun mashahuran, yana shelar cewa wanda ke ƙasa yana kama da na sama. Bugu da ƙari, littafin Emerald Tablet yana nuna alamar sau uku da doka guda uku, domin sanin abin da aka sani da Hamisa da ake kira Trismegistus. A cewar tarihin, an samo littafin a Hebron, a cikin kabarin Hamisa, Alexander babban.

Kibalion

Wannan aikin, ya bayyana abin da Hermeticism yake, an wallafa shi ne daga cikin marubuta uku waɗanda ba a san su ba a 1912. Sun kira kansu "mutanen farko." A cikin "Kibalion" an tsara mahimman ka'idodi guda bakwai na hermeticism kuma sunyi sharhi kan, wato:

1. Ka'idar tunanin tunani: Duniya shine tunanin mutum na Allah.
2. Ka'idar misalin (daidaituwa): fasalin tsakanin masu girma da ƙananan halittu, da ƙwayoyin cuta da macrocosm an tabbatar. Abinda ke ƙasa yana kama da ɗaya a saman.
3. Ka'idar vibration: dukkanin waɗannan sunaye ne kawai daban-daban (gyare-gyare) na Ɗaya daga cikin Primordial.
4. Ka'idar rhythm: komai yana cikin motsi mai ban dariya biyu: yana saukowa kuma yana sama, ya wuce daga matsananci zuwa wancan.
5. Ka'idar polarity: komai yana da kishiyar, a gaskiya, akasin haka - yana da gefuna da wani abu, kuma za'a iya sulhuntawa da su a kowane ɓangare.
6. Halin jima'i: dukkan abubuwa sun haɗa ka'idodin biyu, kuma kowane kerawa shine sakamakon haɗin ka'idodi guda biyu.
7. Manufar dalili da sakamako: duk abin da ke da dalilin da tasirinsa, shari'ar ita ce dokar da ba'a san shi ba.

Masanan 'yan asalin

Falsafar falsafanci a cikin tsarin bangaskiya ya hada da karkatacciyar addini, rukuni da polytheism kuma ya koyar da abin da ya faru na farko, wanda muke sassa da kuma dukkanin abubuwan da ke cikin duniya. Bugu da ƙari, wannan koyarwar an sanya hannu a ƙarƙashin imani game da wanzuwar aljanu, alloli, manyan malamai da 'yan wasa (mazaunan abubuwa na farko).

Harkokin kirkirewa shine koyarwar da take fitowa daga ka'idodin nan bakwai da muka riga muka bayyana a sama, kuma bangaskiyar wakilanta ta dogara akan su.

Dario Salas

Wani mai tunani na Chilean Dario Salas Sommer yana daya daga cikin masana kimiyyar zamani, amma yana nuna ma'anar wannan ma'anar, wanda ya bambanta da wanda aka yarda da ita. Hakanan Dario Salas yayi amfani da kalmar "maganin falsafanci" don bayyana duk abin da ke faruwa a cikin yanayi kawai, amma a lokaci guda, zubar da hankali yana ɓoyewa a sananne na mutum ga mutum, kuma kawai mutumin da ya jagoranci ya tada matsayin ilimi ya iya fahimta.

Wannan marubuci, bincike da kuma Falsafa da aka haife shi a 1935, a Santiago de Chile. Mahaifinsa shi ne farfesa a jami'a, kuma kakansa ya kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin ilimin ilimi, marubuci na gyaran ilimi a Chile.

Dario Salas yazo tare da hanyar da za ta kai gagarumin saninsa, kuma ya kira shi "ilimin falsafanci." Ya yi babban gudummawa wajen inganta zamantakewa da zamantakewar mutane, haɓakar kirkirar mutum, kuma, ta haka ne, samar da wata al'ada ta duniya.

A gida, Dario Salas kafa Cibiyar Hermetic Falsafa, da kuma shugaban kasar Salvador Allende aka sanya kungiyar agaji matsayi. Daga baya, an bude rassa a Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Spain. Salas kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Kwayoyi a Amurka. Ya kuma buɗe a babban birnin kasar Venezuela - Caracas - kungiyar Simon Bolivar, wadda ke da nasaba da al'adun al'adu da ruhaniya na kasashe da mutanen Latin Amurka.

Darus Salas ya rufe nauyin falsafanci a cikin littattafan da dama da aka wallafa a cikin harsuna daban daban: Mutanen Espanya, Rashanci, Portuguese, Ingilishi, Italiyanci, Lithuanian, Bulgarian, Jamus, Larabci, Georgian, Korean da Sinanci.