Mafi zafi barkono a duniya ranking, da bayanin irin

Abinci da peppercorn janyo hankalin gourmets saboda jita-jita, wanda sun kara zafi barkono, wani haske dandano da ƙanshi. A wani al'ada kitchen da uwar gida ya fi na kowa baki m fis, amma gaske m iri sun yi yawa haka.

A Guinness Littafi rubuce mafi zafi barkono a duniya, wasu daga cikinsu suna amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen abinci a gidajen cin abinci, yayin da wasu - don a biredi, da sauransu - kamar yadda yayan fama da tsaron gida makamai.

"Pepper" labarin

Godiya domin bayyanar da kona al'ada a Turai ya zama Columbus, wanda da farko ya kawo shuka daga daya daga cikin tafiya. Home to m baki barkono an dauke su India, yayin da real m irin wannan shuka ne 'yan qasar zuwa kudancin Amirka, da kuma lokacin da babban mai bincike ya gano New World kuma ta' yan asalin mutane da "kiwo a gida" kaɗan daga gare su.

Ba da da ewa fara nasara procession na kona 'ya'yan dukan duniya. Su amfani, rubuta likitoci suka yi barkono tinctures da filastocin. Cook ta amfani da kaifi Additives canja da dogon-saba da dandano abinci da kuma samar da sabon girke-girke.

A karni bayan Columbus 'tafiya a cikin gidãjen Aljanna da kuma a greenhouses a wasu kasashe girma kiwo a gida irin zafi barkono. A cikin Rasha view of barkono kawo a cikin XVIII karni, amma shi ya riga an sanannun ba kawai a Turai amma kuma a cikin kasashen na gabas.

Sorta- "miliyoniya"

Da zarar wani masanin kimiyya daga American Wilbur Scoville yanke shawarar kafa mai tsanani daga cikin daban-daban irin barkono, to abin da suke gayyace tasters. Su aiki da aka gwada da pods bayan wani SIP na ruwa da sukari. A tsanani na ji tasters da kuma sa da dalilin da ya fara sikelin.

Tare da ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da sinadaran masana'antu da damar mafi m, a cikin duniya da barkono ƙayyade da dakin gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin. Wani sabon sikelin da aka mai suna bayan da Scoville, haka perpetuating sunansa. Akwai iri dake cewa suna kadan, ku ɗanɗani m, amma akwai kuma wadanda cewa sa mutum ya fuskanci wani sosai m ji, ko ya iya ko da samun kuna.

A gaske "ƙwazo" an dauke su 'ya'yan itace, wanda sharpness ya wuce a sa alama a Scoville sikelin na 1 da miliyan. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Trinidad Kunama CARDI - iri da bred da shayarwa Caribbean Trinidad aikin gona Cibiyar. Sunan "Kunama", cikin jerin wadannan shuke-shuke, yana da matukar dace da shi, kamar yadda biyu da siffar kama da tip na harba, da kuma sharpness ne m. A 'ya'yan itãcen barkono ba su yi amfani a matsayin abinci, kamar yadda tattara da kuma aiwatar da shi ya zama a cikin m tufafi da kuma safar hannu. Daga shi a Trinidad yi da makamai masu guba - hawaye gas. Shin a yau dauke daya daga cikin mafiya hatsari cikin barkono da index miliyan 1 Scoville.

• Naga Morig - gudanar da "pedigree" na arewacin India da Bangladesh. A 'yan asalin yawan wadannan kasashe, da sanin mayaudara kona Properties daga cikin' ya'yan wannan shuka, cin shi a cikin wani m form. Gourmets suka san yadda za su ji ba kawai m, amma kuma wani dandano na barkono, da'awar cewa ya yi 'ya'yan, kusa da orange da abarba.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya" - miliyoniya kama a shekarar 2011 a cikin Guinness Littafi na Records a cikin category na "mafi zafi barkono a duniya." Wannan iri-iri bayyana al'ada halitta hanya, da kuma ta pungency ne kai tsaye alaka daidai inda ta ke tsiro. A haifuwa daga cikin mafi "kisa" - da arewa maso gabashin India, alhãli kuwa shi ne gaba daya m, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar. da gwamnatin jihar ta yarda ka yi amfani da "Bhut dzholokiya" hawaye a cikin grana domin tarwatsa hooligans.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya cakulan" kamar yadda aka sani da ta ja da takwaransa, amma a yanayi ne musamman rare, don haka shi aka girma a kan plantations, da kuma ake amfani da dafa Curry jita-jita.

Ba duk irin zafi barkono, kamar yadda shi dai itace, suna girma a cikin su halitta yanayi da ake amfani da dafa abinci. Amma akwai irin yawa sharper.

Maki da ciwon fiye da miliyan 1 raka'a

Don kwanan wata, da yawa daga cikin shuke-shuke samu ta tsallaka jinsuna daban a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kada kauce wa wannan, kuma matasan irin barkono.

• 7 Wiwi barkono - asali daga Trinidad, kuma da sunan da ya samu, saboda Jamaicans cewa wani tayin zai šauki bakwai tukwane na abinci da ake ikonsa ya tare da wata tasa da kuma ba shi da dandano.

• Gibralta wahayin ya shafi Spain, saboda yanzu shi ne mahaifarsa, amma ya kafa wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a Ingila. Don dasa gaskata ta sharpness, shi halitta matsananci yanayi ga ci gaban - a high zafin jiki na cikin iska a tsare yankunan. Yana ba za a iya samu a kitchen na Spanish mura, amma shi ne ya isa zuwa gidajen cin abinci don dafa gargajiya jita-jita.
• Dawwama barkono yana 1.176.182 raka'a da aka bred artificially a Birtaniya, a kasar inda a can ne bisa ga al'ada yaji jita-jita. Wannan ja zafi barkono quite mai sha'awar a cikin bayyanar, amma real gourmets son shi.
• Naga Viper aka kaddamar makiyayin Gerald Fowler Iput tsallaka 3 daban-daban irin barkono. Domin girma shi dole ne kowane lokaci saya tsaba, domin tare da kowane sabon ƙarni na da kaddarorin deteriorate. Domin sayan dasa kayan zama dole su shiga layi, saboda magoya ne haka "kaifi kadan" dai itace quite 'yan duniya.

Wadannan irin barkono kamata ya mai da hankali ga yin amfani da a dafa abinci da kuma bi da sashi a kan takardar sayen magani.

Grade fiye da miliyan 1.5

Iri da suka tsallaka adadi na miliyan 1.5 raka'a Scoville, ba sosai. Daga cikin su:

• Trinidad Kunama Butch T - rikodin mariƙin na Guinness Littafi a shekarar 2011. Dole ka zama gaske matsananci, don ƙara ta a cikin abinci. Cook bukata tufafin kariya, a mask da biyu latex safar hannu. Idan barkono samun a kan ka fata, ban da kona mutumin samun kangararre a wannan wuri domin kamar wata kwana.
• 7 Wiwi Douglah - wani irin "cakulan" barkono, amma tare da wani alama na miliyan 1.8 a kan sikelin. Oddly isa, amma wannan matasan iri-iri da magoya suka yi da'awar cewa wannan ne m, m da kuma zafi barkono barkono.

Domin wadannan gwaje-gwajen, shayarwa ya kamata a bi a hankali, domin za ka iya samun kiwon lafiya da matsaloli ga rayuwa.

Maki da ciwon 2 da miliyan raka'a

A cikin ranking na "mafi zafi barkono a duniya" akwai 2 iri da cewa sun koma kasashen waje 2 da miliyan Scoville:

• Trinidad Moruga Kunama - daya kawai misali na da wata halitta sharpness. Ya ke tsiro a Trinidad. A daya kwafsa capsaicin guda kamar yadda a cikin gas harsashi. Ko kadan yanki iya kashe hawan jinni. Bayan pungency, 'ya'yan itãcen wannan shuka da mai kyau Fruity dandano, don haka a kananan adadin barkono kara zuwa da tasa, ba shi da duka biyu sharpness da kuma savor.
• Carolina girbi - a 'yan qasar na South Carolina, mai rikodin 2.2 miliyan raka'a. Ya daidaitu daukan girman kai na fari a Guinness Littafi a 2013.

Yana da gaske ne mafi zafi barkono a duniya, don haka kana bukatar ka bi da su da hankali.

A amfani da zafi barkono

Saboda kasancewa a cikin alkaloid capsaicin pungent pods su iya tsabtace tasoshin, a "kashe" da ciwon daji Kwayoyin ko hana su abin da ya faru. Yana da amfani da mutane tare da mai illa metabolism da kiba, kamar yadda ya inganta assimilation abinci.

A mafi mashahuri a cikin truckers sa - barkono "Adjika". Ya elongated pods na m da kuma aromatic ɓangaren litattafan almara ne ba kawai don dafa miya na da wannan sunan, amma kuma zai bayar da xanxano zuwa wani tasa.