Toompea Castle: Tarihin da yau

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma ban sha'awa gani na zamani Estonia - Toompea castle. Wannan tsoho sansanin soja da aka gina a cikin XIII karni a shafin na wani mazan katako kufaifan. Tarihi Landmark ya kai mu kwana a da kyau yanayin. Yau da castle ne kunshe a UNESCO Duniya Heritage List, ta gabatarwa ci gaba da za a yi amfani da ga jama'a amfani. Lokaci-lokaci, akwai shiryar da Tours domin yawon bude ido, da kuma sha'awan da tsohon birnin ganuwar iya kowane matafiyi.

Bisa labari na Toompea

Vyshgorod - tarihi cibiyar na Tallinn, wanda sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin Upper Town. A zamanin d yarjejeniya da aka kafa a yankin tare da wani da ban sha'awa sosai wuri mai faɗi. Wannan tudu da gangara, cliffs, aka located a tsawon 48 mita saman teku matakin. A tarihi takardun na farko shiri a cikin yankin da aka ambata a karkashin sunan Koluvan. Daga baya da shiri da aka kira Toompea kuma shi ne mafi girma a cikin Eastland. Akwai kyakkyawan labari game da gida sansanin soja. Bisa ga Istoniyanci jama'a opus "Kalevipoeg", Toompea Castle aka gina a kan site na shimfiɗa, na yanci, Sarkin Kaleva. Lokacin da m ya rasu, matarsa Linda dogon makoki. Masõyansa matar Sarauniyar binne shi a wani dagagge kuma folded a kan kabarinsa tudun da manyan duwatsu, wanda daga baya ya zama wani sansanin soja da birni.

The True Story of sansanin soja

By farkon XIII karni Toompea - mafi girma a birnin a Eastland. Upper birnin a lokacin da aka kewaye da katako ganuwar da hasumiyai a kusurwoyinsa. A gindin castle fara shirya manoma, manoma da kuma sana'a, ya kafa wani shopping gidan kashe ahu. Duk da yake cikin Toompea Castle aka dauke a matsayin wata babbar ciniki cibiyar, kamar yadda ya kusa tashar jirgin ruwa. A 1219 wani katako, sansanin soja, da kuma daga baya dukan Estonia da aka mamaye da Sarki Valdemar II (Denmark). Tanƙwasa a nan da nan na'am da dabarun muhimmancin Toompea. A cikin umurnin da sabon sarki castle an rayayye kerata, kuma Ya ƙarfafã.

Masana tarihi sun yarda da cewa Valdemar II gudanar ya gina kawai wani m katako sansanin soja. Tuni a 1227, Denmark ya rasa ta da iko a kan Estonia, arewacin ƙasashe aka kãma ta Jihar Order da takobi. 10 Bayan shekaru, a kan umarni na Paparoma mallaka aka mika baya a Jihar Denmark. Denmark a 1346 yanke shawarar sayar da ƙasar ga Teutonic Order, wanda zai resold Toompea Castle da kuma kewaye yankunan da Livonian Order. Kowane mai nema ya sake gina castle. An yi imani da cewa na zamani nau'i USAID samu a farkon XV karni. An sani cewa shahara hasumiya "Long Herman" gina daidai Knights na Livonian Order.

castle Architecture

Castle Toompea (Tallinn) cikin sharuddan kusan dama quadrangle. USAID balaga da hudu hasumiyai located a kusurwoyinsa. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - "Long Hermann" ( "Long warrior"). Hasumiyar da aka gina a cikin marigayi XIV karni da kuma daga baya shigar. Yau, rufinta ne 48 mita. A karshe bude bene "Tall Hermann" sa flag da Estonia. Wani lokaci daga baya, aka gina shi da kuma sauran hasumiyai: "Sture den Kerl" ( "ya nuna makiya"), "Pilshtike" ( "grinder kibau.") Da kuma "Landskrona" ( "Crown ƙasar"). Bugu da kari, da castle aka kiyaye shi ta mai zurfi moat.

Toompea Castle (Tallinn) a yau

A XVI karni, bayan da Livonian War, Istoniyanci ƙasashe shagaltar da ta Swedes. Duk da yake Toompea Castle yana dauke da gina "unfashionable" da kuma m matsayin tsaron gida abu. Saboda wannan dalili, da kagara ba a samun isa hankali. A farkon da XVIII karni, Estonia ne wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. A zamanin mulkin Catherine II castle fara sake gina don saukar da gwamnatin. A lokacin aikin shi ya rushe ɓangare na bango da kuma daya daga cikin 4 hasumiyarki. Shi ne a cikin wannan jiha, za ka iya duba da castle a yau. A 1997, da sansanin soja a hukumance samu matsayi na tarihi jan hankali da kuma aka hada a UNESCO Duniya Heritage List. Yau Toompea Castle (Tallinn Address: Toompea Hill, Upper Town) ne hukuma wurin zama na majalisar.

Yadda za a samu a kan yawon shakatawa?

Da ba a gafartawa kuskure - tafi Tallinn kuma ba su gani da idanu na Toompea sansanin soja. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan alamu na Estonia, kazalika da castle an kiyaye mafi alhẽri daga wasu a cikin yankin. Yawon bude ido so a sha'awan da panorama daga castle kuma za a photographed kan backdrop na zamanin d hasumiyarki. Mutane da yawa matafiya mamaki idan za ka iya samun ciki? Duk da zamani manufar da sansanin soja, yawon shakatawa da gaske da aka gudanar. Kamata a rubuta a gaba. Toompea Castle (Tallinn) yanayin na aiki ne ba wata al'ada gidan kayan gargajiya. A sansanin soja za a iya ziyarci kawai a ungiyoyin (daga Litinin zuwa Jumma'a, daga 9 na safe zuwa 4 na yamma), idan nemi 5-10 kwanaki kafin so ziyarar kwanan wata. Saduwa da wani musamman tafiya hukumar da hannu up for yawon shakatawa. Idan kana so ka ziyarci castle kawai daga waje, tabbatar da sha'awan da shi daga yamma.