Ayyuka ta Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki: halayyar, comments

A daidai da tsarin mulki hanyar rayuwa a cikin kasar, majalisar gane Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation. The ayyuka na wannan muhimmanci jihar jiki cancanci a cikakken bincike, wanda zai taimaka wajen fahimtar fasali da kuma shortcomings na kasa majalisu tsari.

High School of majalisar dokoki

A ciki tsarin Tarayya Majalisar yakan haifar da rabuwa jiki cikin biyu da bẽnãye - Jihar Duma da Federation Council. Bayyana sabon abu na wani bicameral majalisar dokokin kasar a dama manyan abũbuwan amfãni. Alal misali, garanti na dimokuradiyya a matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman hakkokin kundin tsarin ka'idojin a Rasha ne da cewa daya daga cikin bẽnãye kai tsaye nuna moriyar administrative-yankin tsarin. Bugu da kari, da tallafi da kuma littafin da dokokin shige a mafi matakin saboda wani sosai tattaunawa na biyu na aiki da bẽnãye. A wannan yanayin, da siyasa, manazarta lura da cewa aiki da tsarin da gwamnatin tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation yana da yawan raunin, wanda sun hada da hanawa da majalisu tsari, da rinjaye conservatism da kuma hani da shi. Kada mu manta game da savanin da rarrabuwa tsakanin mambobin majalisar, ya sa ta hanyar m da jayayya da rikice-rikice.

The hulda na biyu da bẽnãye

Duk da matsaloli a gano jihar da kuma shari'a yarjejeniya don magana game da predominance na daya ɗakin da yake kan sauran, alama karkashi da juna da kuma zai zama daidai ba. Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin na rabuwa da iko Rasha majalisa dauke a matsayin dukan. A Federation Council da kuma jihar Duma sun adalci vzaimnokompensiruyuschimi ayyuka da kuma iko. Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation - shi ne ainihin tsarin da jihar ne ba makawa kashi a ginshikai na shugabanci.

Bugu da ƙari, Duma Federation Council da kuma a mafi yawan lokuta hulɗa tare da juna. Hadin gwiwa Working majalisar kare su ra'ayi a jãyayya da rabo daga iko. Da yake a kusa co-aiki, suna tsunduma a cikin samuwar mafi girma a jihar gabobin (misali, Central hukumar zabe, da bẽne, da sauransu.). A wannan yanayin, kullum ayyukan da mambobi na biyu da bẽnãye faruwa a kadaici daga juna. A dacewa sashe na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha Federation 'yan lokuta da aka shimfiɗa a karkashin abin da Jihar Duma da Federation Majalisar iya zo tare su ji saƙon na shugaban kasar Rasha na shawarwarin, da shawarar da kotun tsarin, kazalika da hukuma jawabai na shugabannin kasashen waje da jihohi.

Wakilin jiki na jihar ikon

Amma duk da haka akwai da dama a cikin yankunan Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation da ayyuka. Action Shirin za a iya taƙaice gabatar da uku main manufofin, da aiwatar da abin da aka bada a cikin majalisar na Rasha majalisar:

• wakilin;
• doka.
• iko.

Duk wani shugabanci na su aiki ne aka yi nufi ga bayyana da mutane ba, abin da yake muhimmi da wanzuwar mulkin demokra] iyya da tsarin a jihar. Wakilin ayyuka na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation da ake aiwatar ta kasa matakan, wanda manufarsa shi ne magana da yancin ya zabi da kuma bukatun al'ummominsu. Wannan kyakkyawan damar dace ganewa na bukatun zaman da'ira, ba da dangantakar tarayya tsakaninsu. Tare da wadannan iko, jihar Duma da Federation Council tabbatar da zaman lafiya da lumana mika mulki da iko daga daya sa na wakilan zaba ta hanyar al'umma zuwa wani, dangane da yardar kaina bayyana nufin Rasha masu jefa} uri'a.

A dalĩli bai wa mutane: shari'a wakilan da ta tilasta

Af, a kowace ƙasa ne majalisar kira zuwa wakiltar bukatun da dukan mutane. A Rasha, wannan jiki ne kawai girma da iko daga cikin cibiyoyin, wanda suna da hakkin ya kafa m kuma iya 'yan asalin, watau. E. A jama'ar kasar mu. A wannan bangare na bayar da muhimmanci nasa ne da manufar da umarni, wanda shi ne, a sakamako, wani gata anka da sabon zabe wakilan da fadi da kewayon iko na dimokuradiyya. Saboda haka, wakilin majalisar dokokin kasar - dukiya, predetermining sauran muhimmanci ayyuka.

Feedback da kuma sadarwa da masu jefa} uri'a

Idan muka yi la'akari da ayyuka na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation daidai da kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation, shi ne mai sauki kammala da cewa, misali na jiki na wajibi wakilai bayyana mafi sau da yawa don kula kai tsaye lamba tare da za ~ e. Damar masu jefa ƙuri'a ne kuma sha'awar kawo bayanin kula daga mutane zabi ne zamantakewa matsaloli. Ta hanyar da dama na 'yan majalisu himma da majalisar ne iya yin tunãni a cikin aikin da muhimmanci al'amurran da suka shafi na yawan, jayayya dokokin. An misali zai zama wakilai, matsayi a kan al'amurran da suka shafi Topical, kazalika da m comments da kuma wakilan majalisar kima a kan takamaiman mamaki na zamantakewa da rayuwa a cikin jihar.

lawmaking

Na da iko na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation da ayyuka cikin sharuddan da mutane ta moriyar smoothly haka dama na 'yan majalisu himma. An damar cewa yana da collegial jiki, shi ne mafi muhimmanci kuma mafi muhimmanci. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na 'yan majalisu aiki ne kafa, duk jihar-doka tsarin tabbatar da rashin cikakken tsari na zamantakewa dangantakar a duk duniyoyin. Kullum da kuma shari'a Abubakar bukatun ne cikin shirye-shiryen da kuma tallafi na takardun musamman bayar da kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation. A wasu lokuta, shi za dauki majalisu mataki, da bukatar wanda shi ne saboda da taki na ci gaba da dangantaka da jama'a a cikin masana'antar.

Kullum da kuma shari'a tsarin

Bayyana da shari'a aiki na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation (bisa ga kundin tsarin mulki ne da gaske mallakar da majalisar), shi ne daidai da zama haka:

• Yana da ake nufi kafa da kuma tabbatar da bin doka da oda.
• Yana yarda da ruwan dare na buga doka takardun a kan al'ada, m.
• Yana sa ran mayar da hankali a kan tarayya, bunkasa kungiyar tarayyar da kuma hadin gwiwa tare da sauran rassan ikon;
• tabbatar da zaman lafiyar na jihar da kuma tsarin zamantakewa.
• kafa da shari'a tsarin domin ci gaba da kuma kyautata na administrative na'ura.

Ba shi yiwuwa a gudanar da cikakken bincike na 'yan majalisu ayyuka na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation, banda gam nasarori a cikin masana'antar. An muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa m ɓangare na shari'a da tsarin a karfi a jihar, ya yarda da su 'yan majalisar na wani dan gajeren lokaci na zama na Rasha Federation matsayin mai zaman kanta a jihar. 'Yan majalisar dokokin da aka buga daruruwan dokokin hukumar dangantakar tarayya da jama'a dabi'u.

Takardu dacewa ga dukan jihar

Daga farkon Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha majalisu manufofin aikin aiwatar a full. A farko majalisar dokokin kasar zuwa gyara da kuma kari da tattalinsu a kan aiki na sashen shari'a, da kotun tsarin na Rasha Federation gwamnatin. A gyara ma jawabi Ombudsman ta matsayi a cikin Rasha Federation, dokoki na kuri'ar raba gardama da kuma rare zaben, da hanya ga gyara wadanda kundin tsarin mulki na Rasha Federation. Ba shi yiwuwa ba tunawa da gyara da dama codified dokokin shafi muhimmanci al'amurran da jihar da kuma jama'a aiki. Daga cikin lambobin daga cikin mafi girma da muhimmancin da Civil, Criminal, Family, kararrakin Hanya.

A disadvantages na aiwatar da majalisu aiki

Duk da haka, da sunadaran don aiwatar da dokar-yin iko na Jihar Duma da majalisu ayyuka na majalisar tarayya na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation ba kamiltattu ba ne kuma suna da wani yawan korau al'amurran. Matsalolin da kuma bambance-bambance tsakanin biyu ɗakunan ajiya na wakilin ya akai-akai da aka gani a cikin hanyoyin halittar doka tsarin a general da kuma ci gaban sabon dokokin. Don warware matsaloli yana da muhimmanci a kirkiro da primary ayyuka da cewa zai bunkasa hadin gwiwa na duk jihar ikon Tsarin cikin aiwatar da lawmaking. Cin Nasara da mummunan kwarewa na yi na majalisu ayyuka ta Tarayya za ta Majalisar na Rasha Federation za ta taimaka wajen tsaftacewa da jerin iko na majalisar dokokin kasar a cikin shakka daga inganta ingancin da tallafi na shari'a ayyukan da gyara data kasance takardun.

Abin da ake nufi da 'yan majalisun da iko?

Kula iko na majalisar dattijai da kuma jihar Duma za a iya bayyana a matsayin dama na mutane wajen saka idanu da aikin na jama'a jikin wanda shi ya wakilai dalĩli. A wani demokra] iyya tsarin na wata al'umma, wannan manufa ne na asali, saboda haka ya kamata ba zama ba tare da duba, babu jama'a ilimi. Sanadiyar haka, Tarayyar Majalisar matsayin wakilin jiki zabe da mutane, tana da yawan kula iko, amma yana da wasu gazawa. Misalai na aiwatar da wannan aiki shi ne:

• ji rahotanni na gwamnatin a kan aiwatar da kasafin kudin.
• Mataimakin request jihar bayanai a wani gini bukata wani nan da nan mayar da martani.
• yabo na 'yan takara na post na ofisoshin jakadanci da kuma wakilan da Rasha Federation a} asashen waje.

Control na Tarayya Majalisar na shugaban kasar ta ayyukan

Musamman da hankali ne aka ba da damar cire shugaban daga ofishin da Federation Council, bayar da zargin sa a gaba ta Jihar Duma, to, cin amanar kasa, felony shugaban kasar. A wannan yanayin, da bẽne, ta yanke shawara za a yi zaton soma fifikon zabe (a kalla kashi biyu daga uku na jimlar yawan mahalarta a kowane daga cikin collegial jiki). kau hanya ya kamata a aiwatar a cikin wani lokaci na watanni uku daga ranar biyayya jihar Duma na shugaban kasar na zargin.

Sikelin da majalisar ayyuka

Abin sha'awa, da Cibiyar da Control na Tarayya majalisar kundin tsarin mulki ya ba su samu kai tsaye tabbatarwa. A daidai wannan lokaci da yawa matsayin jaddada da amincewar da dalĩli ba a cikin misali. Haka kuma, a cikin past 'yan shekaru da iko ayyuka na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation da aka jurewa gagarumin canje-canje, wanda shine su boye kari iko yuwuwar na majalisar. Evidence na sama ne raba dokokin musamman tsayar da bukatar majalisar iko a kan ayyukan da gwamnatin tarayya jikuna cikin daidai da iko ya fita a karkashin tsarin dokar. Alal misali, lura da ayyuka na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation shafi waje hukumomin leken asiri, a jihar tsaro tsarin. A Trend zuwa bunqasar da karuwa a cikin juz'i na majalisar iko ne, bayyananne.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa so karfafawa da ƙarin damar na Jihar Duma da majalisar dattijai, halittar doka underpinnings na iko a kan ayyukan hukumomin gwamnati da aka kafe a Soviet sau. Ko sa'an nan, a cikin RSFSR majalisar dokokin kasar da aka karfafuwa don sarrafa biyu cikin ayyukan da tsakiyar sassa da kuma aikin mutum wakilan zartarwa reshe, yin aikace-aikace na danniyan daga azãba a kan jami'an da sauransu. Kuma a yau, da aiwatar da babban ayyuka na Tarayya Majalisar na Rasha Federation (wakilin, yan majalisun dokoki da kuma iko), na taimaka wa duniya jama'a da kuma siyasa matsaloli.